Dad has diabetes, how to persuade him to give up drinking?

The key to abstinence from alcohol addiction is to eliminate the psychological barriers of patients, but some drugs (disulfiiram) can be added to overcome the physiological needs in the early stage of abstinence. For example, disulfiiram and benzodiazepines, commonly used drugs to treat sympathetic hyperactivity, are used to reduce the severity of withdrawal reaction, tremor and epilepsy. However, if you want to fully relax yourself, in addition to psychological adjustment to stress, please do more exercise, avoid taking exciting food (coffee, etc.), get enough sleep, and continuously adjust your life schedule for a long time, which can effectively adjust your psychological tension. Suffering from alcohol dependence. Alcohol dependence is a psychological state of craving for alcohol caused by long-term repeated drinking. Alcohol is an anesthetic and a new nerve substance, and long-term drinking can produce alcohol dependence. Some alcoholics will have tremors, hallucinations, disturbance of consciousness, muscle twitching and autonomic nerve dysfunction after stopping drinking, which is called withdrawal syndrome or alcohol dependence syndrome. The clinical manifestations of alcohol dependence are as follows: 1. Dependents' experience of drinking: they soon realized that they were happy, talked too much after drinking, and felt nervous and tired. It is under the control of this kind of experience that people drink continuously every day, and their thirst for alcohol is getting heavier and heavier, and withdrawal syndrome can appear when they stop drinking. 2. Psychological dependence: that is, the thirst for wine, the degree of which increases with the increase of drinking time, so that withdrawal will occur when drinking is stopped. In order to satisfy the craving psychology and avoid abstinence, there will be behaviors of looking for drinks everywhere. 3. Physical dependence: Physical dependence has been formed when withdrawal syndrome occurs during drinking cessation. At this time, physical and mental symptoms of different degrees can appear when drinking is stopped. In order to satisfy the craving and the painful experience without withdrawal symptoms, the dependent person can drink alcohol regardless of the time, place and surrounding conditions. In severe cases, drinking has become the center of all activities, which gives the impression that the patient's personality has changed. 4. Withdrawal syndrome: early manifestations are anxiety, depression, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, chills, sweating, palpitation, irregular pulse, poor sleep, nightmares, and some hypertension; Tremors, hallucinations, disturbance of consciousness, seizures, etc. occur with the progress. 5. Tolerance: In order to achieve a good experience of drinking at the beginning, the amount of drinking is gradually increasing, but after reaching a certain level, with the deepening of poisoning and the increase of age, the amount of drinking is gradually decreasing. Patients often want to be in a state of drunkenness, but they may appear to be unhygienic and don't care about their surroundings and family. 6. Physical complications: Alcohol is toxic to all cells in the body, and it is harmful to the liver, gallbladder, stomach, heart and kidney, besides the central nervous system. General malnutrition is common. According to the above, it is not difficult to diagnose alcohol dependence, but if it is not treated as soon as possible, the consequences will be serious. The key to treatment is abstinence from alcohol. However, the dependence person's thirst for wine and physical dependence often make him unable to extricate himself, and he needs to cut off the source of wine before he can succeed. Four days later, I don't want to drink or give up alcohol if I take it for five days in the morning and evening. (2) Soak a live eel in 25 ml of white wine, and after one day, take out the eel and drink it up several times to give up alcohol.-----------. I believe you can do it. 1. Cognitive therapy: Through film and television, radio, pictures, objects, discussions and other media methods, alcoholics can correct their attitude towards alcohol, correctly understand the harm of imported alcohol, and persist in correcting the addictive behavior of drinking ideologically. Public opinion intervention and compulsory administrative means in society have absolute effect on abstinence, but initiative abstinence should be advocated. 2. Gradually reduce the amount of alcohol: stop drinking in a planned way, and avoid quitting once to avoid addiction symptoms. 3. With the help of drugs: Because drinking is an addictive behavior, it takes considerable efforts to correct the bad behavior of this habit. Sometimes it is necessary to use the help of drugs, which can improve the success rate of abstinence. 4. Anti-evil therapy: This is a behavior correction method. Its purpose is not only not to feel euphoric when drinking, but to have a painful experience and form a negative conditioned reflex. Commonly used drugs. 5. Auxiliary methods: In order to correct bad habits, auxiliary methods such as biofeedback and system desensitization are often combined to achieve satisfactory results, but this requires the guidance and help of psychologists. 6. Family therapy: imported wine often brings misfortune to the family, but the best environment to restrict it is also the family. Therefore, family members should help patients, let them know the harm of alcoholism, and establish the determination and confidence to quit drinking, and sign a good agreement with patients, give them a limited amount of alcohol regularly, and gradually give up alcohol addiction. At the same time, create a good family atmosphere, relieve the psychological crux of patients with affection and warmth, and make them feel the warmth of the family. 7. Group therapy: Patients set up various abstinence associations to carry out self-education and mutual restraint and help to achieve the purpose of abstinence. In order to completely quit drinking habits, the most important thing is subjective understanding. Only when you have a clear understanding can you have a firm belief and correct habitual drinking behavior. ---------------. The effect is very good! Eat according to the dose! Medical information. (Really? When you come home every night, pretend to be drunk and do something crazy. If your father scolds you, you can tell him that he does the same thing himself, and so on, so that your father can understand the disadvantages of wine, which may be used. Give it a try! ! ---------------. Tell you the easiest way: buy a box of moxa sticks (about 1 yuan) from a Chinese medicine shop, light it and bake the Liguo point yourself (5 inches on the medial malleolus, note: it is about 13 inches from the medial malleolus to the lower edge of the knee, which is a Chinese medicine measurement method, not a legal unit), and it should be effective on both sides for about 15 minutes at a time, one day at a time, and one week at a time. Unless sometimes (such as a serious accident) leads to a medical emergency, alcoholics will not be forced to accept the help of abstinence, but there is no need to deliberately cause a serious car accident to persuade your family to quit drinking. ---------------. In fact, once alcohol dependence is formed, patients' thirst for alcohol is difficult for ordinary people to understand. Modern medicine believes that alcohol addiction is a chronic brain disease, and addiction is caused by problems in brain structure or neurotransmitter transmission. Therefore, abstinence from alcohol can not solve the problem only by perseverance. The key to success in abstinence is to overcome psychological craving. With the development of science, many diseases can be effectively treated according to their causes, but the cause of alcohol addiction, like other addictive diseases, cannot be explained by a single cause, and the cause of the disease is not very clear. Therefore, at present, there is no drug that can eliminate addiction. Some drugs may be helpful to reduce the degree of addiction, such as naltrexone and antidepressants, but taking these drugs still needs to be combined with psychological and behavioral therapy. At present, a treatment method called "Alcoholism" or "Alcoholism Anonymous" (AA for short) is very popular in the world. This treatment method was initiated by two stockbrokers and surgeons who used to be serious alcoholics in the United States in 1935. At present, such organizations have been established in more than 11 countries in the world, and thousands of alcoholics have recovered through this mutual aid abstinence method. Those who receive this treatment must first admit that they have the problem of not being able to control drinking, and hope to give up drinking. In the meeting, alcoholics discuss with each other the problems brought by alcohol and how to stop drinking, and the successful abstainers provide help for those who want to stop drinking. In the meeting, members remind and coach each other, understand the influence of alcohol on themselves and others, analyze their psychological and behavioral problems, and finally achieve the goal of completely stopping drinking. Mutual aid societies especially emphasize that they should take the initiative to help others after giving up drinking, because in this process, they can constantly examine themselves. At the same time, the misery of other alcohol addicts is also a reminder to themselves, which can effectively prevent recurrence. 2. The treatment of alcohol withdrawal is the first step of alcohol withdrawal treatment, which mainly adopts various treatment methods to help alcoholics transition from drinking heavily every day to stopping drinking, and its main content is to treat alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Drugs with cross-tolerance with alcohol, such as diazepam, should be selected for treatment. Adequate therapeutic dose (4 ~ 6 mg/day) was given at the beginning of treatment, and the dosage of diazepam was gradually reduced until the drug was stopped in the following 5 ~ 7 days. 3. Treatment of delirium tremens is a group of serious symptoms after alcohol withdrawal, which is mostly caused by sudden cessation of alcohol. The reason for stopping drinking is often that you can't continue drinking because of some diseases, or you are eager to stop drinking and suddenly stop drinking. The clinical manifestations are vague consciousness, wrong orientation of time and place, difficulty in near memory, hallucinations and delusions (hallucinations are mostly horrible) and anxiety after suddenly stopping drinking for a few hours or days; At the same time, gross limb tremor and autonomic nerve dysfunction (sweating, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure and dilated pupils) can be seen, which may be accompanied by dehydration, electrolyte disorder and abnormal liver function. When delirium tremens occurs, it should be treated immediately, and diazepam (diazepam) should be injected intravenously until the symptoms are relieved. Then the maintenance dose was given, and then gradually decreased according to the condition, and the course of treatment was about 1 ~ 3 days or longer. Haloperidol can be given to those with outstanding mental symptoms, and at the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining water-electrolyte balance and giving adequate dose of vitamin B1 (1 ~ 2mg/day), and liquid food should be given during the treatment to avoid choking and suffocation. Of course, these treatments must be carried out in the hospital. The most effective way to prevent this serious withdrawal symptom is to avoid suddenly stopping drinking. 4. Treatment of related diseases and diseases suffered by * * * Long-term drinking will lead to various physical and mental diseases, such as alcoholic cardiomyopathy, alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis, vitamin deficiency disease, alcoholic hallucination, alcoholic paranoia, alcoholic memory, intellectual impairment or dementia, depression, etc. These diseases need to be treated with liver protection, brain cell metabolism promotion, antipsychotic treatment and antidepressant treatment respectively. In a word, alcohol dependence, like other dependent diseases, is a chronic brain disease with mental symptoms, which needs long-term comprehensive treatment, and patients and their families should make long-term plans.