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What should I send to visit paralyzed patients?
What should I send to visit paralyzed patients?
(1) We should eat nutritious and digestible food to nourish their weak constitution and enhance their disease resistance.
(2) Drink plenty of water and eat a semi-liquid diet frequently. Urinary infection is a common complication of paralyzed patients. Drinking more water and increasing water intake are very beneficial to the prevention and treatment of this disease, and at the same time, it can also prevent constipation. Drinking 1 ~ 2 cups of light salt water every morning can prevent constipation. Usually, the diet is mainly semi-liquid, especially porridge. For a few people who don't like drinking water, they can also eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to increase their water intake.
(3) Control diet to prevent constipation. Coarse grains, leeks, celery, potatoes, beans, pumpkins and other vegetables, bean products such as soybean sprouts, mung bean sprouts and tofu, honey, butter and seaweed are all foods to prevent constipation. Alcohol, strong tea, coffee and spicy condiments can cause spasmodic constipation and should not be eaten.
(4) Paralysis is a syndrome of many diseases, and the specific situation of each patient is very different. Therefore, in the choice of diet, we should also consider the specific situation of patients and treat them differently. Paralysis caused by sequelae of stroke accounts for the majority. Such patients must pay attention to protecting blood vessels in their diet, eat more foods that are beneficial to blood vessels, and do not eat or try to eat foods with high cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, such as roe, animal brain, liver, egg yolk and animal fat. Patients with paralysis caused by brain tissue and spinal cord injury should eat more foods that are beneficial to the recovery of nerve tissue, such as foods rich in B vitamins, such as bananas, apples and other fruits, as well as eggs and soy products.
Nursing care of paralyzed patients
Paralytic patients who stay in bed all the year round often need to change their positions and turn over to keep their bodies comfortable. The long-term electric nursing bed can easily realize the functions of the whole bed body lifting, the back plate lifting, the leg plate lifting, the forward tilt angle and the backward tilt angle, and is controlled by the hand operator to meet the needs of paralyzed patients in different postures.
In the process of nursing paralyzed patients, bedsore is also a very troublesome thing for patients and nursing staff. Long-term drying bedsore prevention pad can effectively reduce the occurrence of skin diseases, effectively protect the skin, adjust the unevenness of the pelvis, stretch the elastic capsule in all directions, and play a role in anti-skid and stability. Make users feel comfortable and safe, and the pressure can be dispersed through each independent airbag to prevent bedsores. It is very helpful for the rehabilitation of patients and can reduce the pain of users and the burden of caregivers.
The displacement of paralyzed patients is the biggest trouble for nurses. Mobile paralysis patients are not only very hard and tired, but also hide the risk of patients and nurses falling. Long-term sunshine electric mobile car has realized the safe transfer of paralyzed patients or elderly people between hospital beds, wheelchairs, seats and toilets, greatly reducing the work intensity of nursing staff, improving nursing efficiency and reducing nursing risks.
Keep defecation unobstructed. Ensure normal metabolism of human body.
Prevent burns and arrange meals reasonably. In order to ensure nutrition, we should also ensure freshness and food quality.
Fully understand the distribution of patients with paralysis, pay attention to whether there are other symptoms such as aphasia, and understand the degree of self-care of patients in order to formulate treatment plans.
Prevent falling. In the recovery period, patients' falling and crossing will lead to the decline of their sports ability, and will also make patients unwilling to move more for fear of falling and crossing, thus adversely affecting patients.
Prevent paralysis
1. Appropriate exercise: Choose some suitable exercises according to your own situation in the morning and evening when it is cold, such as walking, gymnastics, playing Tai Ji Chuan and dancing. If you persist for a long time, your physical fitness will be improved step by step, and your susceptibility and resistance to cold will be greatly enhanced.
2. Stay away from the cold: Air conditioners and fans are the most common pathogenic factors. At present, the weather is hot in summer, so we should pay attention to proper cooling, so don't blow the wind for a while. In addition, we should also pay attention not to let the wind blow directly to the head and face after riding, enjoying the cool outdoors, bathing and drinking, especially those who are old and weak, sick and suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension and arthritis.
3, pay attention to rest: prevention of paralysis should also pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, watch less TV, computer, avoid all kinds of mental stimulation and excessive fatigue, in order to facilitate the recovery of the disease.
4, pay attention to daily diet: eating less greasy and indigestible food is also conducive to preventing paralysis. Eat more vegetables and fruits, such as peaches, grapes, bitter gourd, eggplant, green peppers and leeks, to keep adequate vitamin intake. In addition, we should eat some rice flour and coarse grains to maintain adequate energy supply and enhance disease resistance.
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