What are the solutions to the fire prevention requirements of heating and electrical equipment in nurseries and kindergartens?

Fire prevention requirements for heating and electrical equipment in nurseries and kindergartens;

(1) There should be no steam boiler room in nurseries and kindergartens. The heating boiler room should be built separately. If the scale is limited, a low-pressure boiler room can be set in the basement, semi-basement or first floor of the building. The boiler room should not be close to the left, right, upper, lower and both sides of the main evacuation exits in rooms where children are concentrated, such as game rooms and classrooms. Flammable buildings or combustible materials are not allowed to be built within 30m of the boiler room.

(2) Nurseries and kindergartens must pay attention to safety when heating with stoves.

(3) The distribution lines of nurseries and kindergartens shall meet the requirements of electrical installation regulations. When there are combustible materials on the stuffy roof, fire prevention measures such as heat insulation and heat dissipation should be taken.

(4) When the high-temperature surface of the lighting fixture is close to flammable materials. Fire prevention measures such as heat insulation and heat dissipation should be taken. If the ceiling lamp, slot lamp and embedded lamp of incandescent bulbs with rated power 100W or above are used, non-combustible materials such as porcelain tube, asbestos and glass fiber shall be used for thermal insulation protection.

(5) Oral lamps (including ballasts) and incandescent lamps over 60W should not be directly installed on combustible components. The distance between incandescent lamp and combustible material should not be less than 0.5m 。

(6) Nurseries and kindergartens are not allowed to use floor lamps and desk lamps for lighting, and paper or other combustible materials are not allowed to block the light bulbs.

(7) The distance between the power switch, switch and socket shall not be less than 1.3m, and the lamp holder shall not be less than 2m from the ground, so as to prevent damage or electric shock accidents caused by contact of J people.

(8) It is forbidden to use electric appliances such as electric stoves and irons in the dormitory, and it is forbidden to pull wires casually.

(9) The TV set should be placed in a place with good ventilation and heat dissipation, and the power supply should be cut off after watching TV; If outdoor antenna is used, grounding wire must be installed, and it is better to install shielding device to prevent lightning strike. When the TV breaks down, it must be turned off and stopped using immediately.

(l0) Nurseries and kindergartens that use air conditioners should have grounding wires, and flammable items should not be piled up around them, and curtains should not be pasted on the air conditioners.

The above contents are compiled according to the problems encountered by the students in their actual work for reference. If in doubt, please communicate and correct in time.