How to distinguish flat tongue sounds from tongue sounds in Putonghua?

How to distinguish flat tongue from tongue sound in Putonghua? 1( 1) uses phonetic analogy. Most Chinese characters are pictophonetic characters, and we can use phonetic analogy of pictophonetic characters. Most of the Chinese characters next to the following Chinese characters are jaw-dropping: Zhong, Zheng, Zheng, Zhu, Sheng, Chang, Zhang, Zhe, Shi, Shen, Zhi, Shi, Shou, Zhi, Zhou, Zhuo, Zhi, Zhan, Zong, Zhu, Ru, Zhi, Shao, Zhang, Zhi and Zhou. Most of the numbers next to the following Chinese characters are flat-tongued characters: Zong, Cai, Zi, Zuo, Cai, Zun, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi, Zi and so on.

(2) Remember less and remember less. Among the commonly used words, there are about twice as many words with the initial of zh as those with the initial of Z, so it is much easier to remember only the words with the initial of Z..

(3) In pictophonetic words, D and T are pronounced by the phonetic side, or words related to their two initials by the phonetic side. Although D and T are not pronounced, most of them are amazing.

(4) Using phonological coordination rules. For example, vowels ua, uai and uang can only be spelled with the tongue, but not with the flat tongue, so it is inferred that the three words "Zhuang, Cai and Chuang" must be the tongue.

The following focuses on the practice of flat tongue and spit tongue. Because many people, especially southerners, are often confused and inaccurate in distinguishing and pronouncing flat tongue sounds from tongue sounds. The main problem is that z and zh are indistinguishable, c and ch are indistinguishable, and s and sh are indistinguishable.

1. There are two main ways to solve this problem:

First of all, select some words and phrases for comparison and word combination exercises, so as to correctly read their initials, and distinguish sounds from memorized words, so as to improve the discrimination ability.

Word (1) comparison exercise. The training requirement is to compare the initials of flat tongue and upturned tongue, and then make up words separately to recite.

Pingqiao: Zi Zhizha was drunk, Zeng Zhengzun allowed Zhang to hide.

(2) Word comparison exercises. The training requirements are: compare the initials of the flat tongue, and then say one word for each word.

Pingqiao: independence-pillar planting flowers-collecting flowers and cutting firewood-refusing firewood-refusing private-poet driver-reality

③ Word-building exercises. Training requirements: group words with flat tongue sounds, remember words with sound discrimination, and then say one word for each word.

Z-ZH aims to increase self-esteem by planting in-service magazines.

ZH Z scum opened his mouth. The eldest son of race, swamp, cheer up.

Zhenghua real estate grassland guess guess tea picking colorful silk dining car

Ch-c train number, pure false remarks of fools.

Sh-s post, the mountain is thoughtful and affectionate.

S-sh 30 was killed and 44 shots were fired at this private school.

Second, choose some tongue twisters, distinguish flat tongues, and practice repeatedly from slow to fast.

The tongue twister is omitted here.

Pinghua: Su, Bath, Sprinkle, Old, Planting, Village, Drunk, Dispersed, Wrong, Sweep, Match, Purple, Congcong, General, Talent, Word, Research Institute, Wipe, Respect, Division, Crushing, Ship, Ancestor, Meal, Bad, Rough, Digging and Speed.

Classics: struggle, branch, softness, combing, tip, beating, planting, standing, poem, head, place, recognition, matter, Zhang, photo, sun, collection, clothing, value, frost, face, nature, blinking, such as, topic, loss, specialty, double, tongue, speculation and so on.

How to distinguish the flat tongue sound and sticky tongue sound in Putonghua Part II How to distinguish the flat tongue sound and sticky tongue sound in Putonghua preparation skills.

In order to change this situation, we must first master the pronunciation characteristics and laws of these two types of initials, and then we can accurately distinguish different words containing these two types of initials. The specific distinction method is:

First of all, it is distinguished by the phonological coordination of Putonghua. The regularity of Putonghua phonetic coordination is as follows:

(1) words with ua uai uang as vowel and zh ch sh as initial, such as "grasping, beating, dragging, Zhuang, Chuang, Shuang";

(2) For words with en as vowel, except "How, Shen (poor), Cen and Sen", for words with eng as vowel, except "Zeng" and a few numbers with "Zeng" as sound side, the initials of other words are all behind the tip of the tongue.

(3) For words with ou as the vowel, except for a few numbers such as "together", all the other initials are CH;

(4) In words with the vowel of uen, only the initials of "Shun, Suction, Shun and Instant" are sh, and the initials of other words are S;

(5) In words with ong as the vowel, the initial is only S, and there is no sh.

Secondly, according to the phonetic function of pictophonetic characters, the pronunciation of a group of words next to the same sound is inferred by using the known phonetic characters. Although there are exceptions to this method, we might as well try it, but we should be careful when using it to avoid differences.

1. Learning Mandarin pronunciation includes pronunciation and pronunciation.

2. Accurate pronunciation is the most basic requirement of pronunciation learning. The accuracy of pronunciation is related to the ability of listening and distinguishing sounds, so the resolution of pronunciation should be improved first.

On the basis of mastering the correct pronunciation, you need to practice repeatedly to achieve complete proficiency.

4. Pronunciation refers to mastering the standard pronunciation of Chinese characters and words in Putonghua and correcting the phonetic habits that deviate from Putonghua due to the influence of dialects, which belongs to a memory training.

5. The pronunciation difference between dialect and Mandarin is not irregular. Knowing the corresponding law between dialect and Putonghua pronunciation, you don't have to memorize every syllable, but you can memorize it batch by batch. On the basis of pronunciation, it should be gradually applied to actual oral English through reading aloud and conversation practice.