On Su Shi (Zhi Zhi)

Perhaps in the eyes of a top foodie, food is true love, the future is just an accident, the emperor Laozi is too far away, and poor days are just a poem. Dongpo was honest and clean all his life, and the only thing he could afford was chopsticks. Nearly sixty years old, I wrote at the foot of Hushan Mountain in Huizhou, "It's good to be under Luohu Mountain, and oranges and bayberries ripen early." Dongpo ate 300 lychees and was very happy. Open-minded, overeating When he was banished to Hainan, the water was salty, the sky was blue and the house was broken. Because of hunger, he actually found a delicious food-raw oysters, half-cooked, or grilled. The more he drinks, the more he gets. He was so happy that he wrote to tell his son not to tell anyone. It is not time that heals Dongpo wounds, but oysters, lychees and Dongpo meat.

Tiancai Su Dongpo

There is no denying that Su Shi's outstanding talent is a gift from heaven, which is beyond the reach of ordinary people. Just turned 20 years old, he participated in the "First List of the Millennium Imperial Examination" and stood out among many great writers. As soon as I appeared, I was amazed all over China. No wonder Ouyang Xiu lamented that "no one will say me after 30 years". Some people may say, "I want Su Shi's talent, and I can go down in history." As everyone knows, his eternal genius is more due to the efforts of the day after tomorrow. Su Shi said: "Those who have achieved great things in ancient times are not only talented, but also determined to persevere." He not only said so, but also did so. Every time he reads a classic, he copies it from beginning to end. People who are better than us are more diligent than us. Is there any reason not to work hard? There is no doubt about the usefulness of hard work. There is no road in life, even if it is a detour, it is better than standing still. All the gaps are due to sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Starlight does not ask passers-by, and time pays off. In the long years, every step you take firmly will bring you one step closer to your dream. Time is like snow, and fairy tales have changed the world. Your life will eventually become beautiful and shining. After drinking ice for ten years, blood is hard to cool. Dark room in one thousand, Yi Deng bright. Shine down and run up. When Su Shi was twelve years old, there was a couplet hanging at the door, only the first couplet: I hate the world without books to read! In this way, no winter is insurmountable, and no spring will not come. Su Shi pays tribute to life with youth and struggle!

Writer Su Dongpo

In the 5,000-year history of China, Su Dongpo is an indomitable cultural peak. Moreover, Dongpo has influenced China literati for nearly a thousand years, and no one has ever surpassed them! Mr. Dongpo is knowledgeable and versatile. His poems, words, essays, books, paintings and other aspects have made great achievements, leaving tens of thousands of poems, such as sunshine and rain, which have moistened for thousands of years. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". A three-scholar, your reputation rose to the sky. Meishan produces three sous, and all plants are dead. Judging from the names of his disciples, a large number of literary masters, such as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Mi Xiangyang, all prostrated themselves under his rough sandals. Su Dongpo, with his outstanding personality and spiritual creation, tells us how rich a person's life can be and how much strength his soul can explode in suffering. Su Dongpo's character is profound, broad, humorous, extremely intelligent and childlike-in these respects, no other poet can compare with him. The combination of these qualities is rare between heaven and earth. And Su Dongpo is such a person!

In his works, his nature is fully revealed, harmonious, vivid and powerful. Although it needs to be different according to the situation, it is true and sincere, completely from the heart. There is no reason for his writing except to amuse himself, but there is no reason for reading his poems today, just because he writes so beautifully, so healthily and so simply, so every word comes from the heart. From his works, we can hear the vibration of the strings of human emotions, with joy, joy, dreamlike awakening and submissive tolerance.

Calligrapher Su Dongpo

Su Shi is also a good calligrapher. He, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang were also called "Song Sijia" and proposed Shangyi calligraphy. His "Cold Food Sticker" is ranked third in the world and has always been the treasure of the town hall of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Painter Su Dongpo

He advocated "literati painting", that is, literati painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood, and founded Huzhou painting school. His painting "Dead Trees and Strange Stones" was auctioned at a contemporary price of 400 million.

Dancer Su Shi

The Dingzhou Yangko, which he directed, has spread to this day.

Chi huo su Dongpo

If a foodie is cultivated, he has only served the gourmet Su Dongpo for thousands of years. His life is too miserable. Everyone's life follows a curve, ups and downs, and his life has been falling into the abyss, from the Minister of Education of the Central Committee to the Vice Captain of the Civil Self-Defense Force, from the favored son to the second (actually the first) scientific research to being imprisoned in Wutai and then to poverty. What is the point? One word "cool"! Su Dongpo's life is a life of "being demoted", either being demoted or on the way to being demoted. The most interesting thing is to eat where you fall, eat where you fall, and sometimes have a barbecue. His philosophy is that nothing can't be solved by a meal. If it really doesn't work, just eat two meals. I have been to countless distant places, and everywhere is my hometown. I have been wandering all my life, and I still have food and drink, poetry and wine, and I am far away. Soul eaters, the delicious food on the tip of the tongue, inject the meaning of life into eating.

Chef Su Dongpo

He invented China cuisine menu with 66 dishes and three famous chefs: Dongpo pork, Dongpo elbow and Dongpo fish. In addition to hard dishes, there are Dongpo tofu, Dongpo bean jelly and Dongpo cake. Dongpo soup is made by imitating Tai Chi fish of yin and yang. Hold up a table and sit down by yourself. When I understand that he is a top foodie, I will read Dongpo's poem again: "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and spring water warms the duck prophet." Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. "delicious! Delicious! Delicious! In an instant, the food has improved a lot. Dongpo ate the spring breeze, ate it and ate it in the sun.

Medical god Su Dongpo

He established the first public hospital in China in Hangzhou, where he was both a dean and a doctor, providing free relief to the people. Treat diseases for the people, engage in drinking water projects, clean water sources and protect people's health. It is also suggested that Guangzhou Taishou raise funds to establish public hospitals, imitating Hangzhou to control water sources. Because he knows everything about medicine and is good at dietotherapy.

He wrote the collected prescriptions as Fang Shu Xue Fang and Sheng San Zi Fang, and wrote many poems about Chinese herbal medicines in his life, with wonderful stories handed down.

There is a poem to prove it: during the Northern Song Dynasty, people ate Huangqi porridge, and Su Dongpo wrote a poem about Huangqi: "A lonely lamp shines in the shadow for a long time, and flowers are hard to see." White hair knocks on the hairpin, shame wins, and astragalus porridge recommends spring dishes. Oriental dogs are newly ripe, and Nanyang cattle compete for a group. I'm never happy, all over the house. "orange peel:" good years must be remembered, it is oranges and oranges. "

Tea fairy Su Dongpo

Forty poems about tea in my life. "Living water must be boiled with living fire, and the fish and stone are deep and clear. The big ladle stores the moon in the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river into the night bottle. "

Educator Su Dongpo

In Danzhou, he taught his studies to students from Hainan. Before he was demoted to Danzhou, in the 326-year history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was not a juren or a scholar in Hainan. As soon as Su Dongpo arrived, he began to give lectures and trained a large number of talents. He wrote two poems on the fan of student Jiang Tangzuo, "Has the sea ever been broken?" Zhu Ya has never been seen before, encouraging him to say that if you pass the exam in the future, I will finish writing this poem for you. Regrettably, after Jiang Tangzuo finished the exam, Su Dongpo died, and his younger brother Su Zhe finished this poem for him. It can be said that Su Dongpo pioneered the humanities education in Hainan and left an "unprecedented" allusion for future generations. From Dongpo to Qing Dynasty, Hainan produced 767 people and 97 literati. Virtue is boundless, and you will be a teacher forever.

Scholar-bureaucrat Su Dongpo

Scholars of all ages have such a characteristic that they like to express their feelings with poems. For example, Li Bai's "Wow, how can I bow and scrape to high officials, and no one will be treated with sincerity at the expense of others" reflects his attitude towards life that he is not afraid of powerful people and despises the world; For example, Du Fu's "Death without conquest, the hero shed tears from now on" reflects his patriotic feelings of compassion for the world and concern for the country and the people; For example, Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" reflects his noble sentiment of peace, happiness and indifference to fame and fortune; There is also Tang Bohu's "Don't remember the tomb of Wuling heroes, don't spend money, don't drink and don't hoe fields", which reflects his carefree and unrestrained personality. Most of Su Shi's famous poems and sentences reflect his free and detached broad-minded mind. Worrying about the country and the people, taking the world as their own responsibility, repeatedly writing to the emperor, repeatedly frustrated, jailed, and even almost lost their lives, is a real scholar-bureaucrat spirit.

Philosopher Su Dongpo

Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism all his life. In Su Dongpo's view, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are harmonious. Confucianism provides a framework and order for people's lives, while Taoism and Buddhism guide individual spiritual pursuit. In Su Dongpo's world, birth and joining the WTO are so harmonious that there is almost no conflict.

Su Shi's philosophy of life: born extraordinary, indifferent to philosophy. "misty rain is coming, and the wind is full of buildings", "happiness in the world is happiness". Among Dongpo's nearly ten thousand poems, I like Shi's Peak Bo best. It rained cats and dogs, and everyone was running around. Only Su Shi is walking on the road easily. This kind of rain is like those who have suffered, been depressed, helpless and confused in life, and can no longer shake his heart.

"My heart seems to be ashes, and my body is like a ship that is not tied. I asked you about your achievements in life, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Judging from the self-titled "Portrait of Jinshan", Su Shi said in the first two sentences that he had been wandering all his life and had no place to settle down. The last two sentences changed the depressed and decadent atmosphere in front of him, which can be said to be domineering and quite accurate, because he was not relegated, which shows Su Shi's optimistic and broad-minded outlook on life. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels. Taoist immortal spirit, Confucianism, Buddhism tolerance. "Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " Wonderful!

The core of Confucianism's entry into WTO: benevolent people love others and help the world and the people. Su Dongpo treats people sincerely and enthusiastically, has no bad feelings, and never guards against others. He once said to his younger brother that "there are no bad guys in the world", and he said that he "can accompany the jade emperor or the beggar". He is kind, kind and gentle, and has not become bitter after suffering. He forgave his former enemy, opposed the bad habit of infanticide, and wrote to the Queen Mother asking for forgiveness of the debts of the poor. He lived a clean and honest life, benefited the people and was deeply loved by the people. He prayed for rain, caught locusts and built water conservancy for the people. He didn't want to "take sides" with the Imperial Party and dared to speak out. He put forward the idea of "letting the burst Yellow River flow northward into the sea to govern the Yellow River", which was later adopted.

The heart of Buddhism born: empty body and mind, philosophical harmony. Although Su Dongpo did not convert to Buddhism, the state of mind formed and revealed by his contacts with many Zen masters and eminent monks can become the motto of many people's lives in a few strokes. For example, Buddhism is too abstruse for ordinary people to understand, but Su Dongpo's ci can be used as popular Buddhist scriptures. Su Dongpo's study of Buddhism is not obsessed with fasting, obeying the law, reciting scriptures, nor does he like empty talk, but he hopes that Buddhism can really benefit real life. In the quiet environment of the Buddhist temple, burning incense and sitting still, realizing that he has forgotten everything and is empty in body and mind, is his greatest gain. A large number of Su Dongpo's poetry and prose works contain very profound Buddhist and Zen implications. "Where life is like, it should be like flying snow", which means in the Diamond Sutra that "everything is like a dream bubble, such as dew, so look at it this way". Su Dongpo finally has a normal heart and is calm and indifferent. This kind of peace is a kind of tenacity after the storm; This indifference is a philosophical view after seeing through it. It can be said that Su Dongpo has been integrated, integrated and unified in the changes of prosperity and adversity, in the overlap of entering WTO and being born, in the transformation of passion and illusion, and in the collision and agitation of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, thus reaching a life realm full of interest, vitality, detachment and self-sufficiency.

Taoist transcendental mind: go beyond things and let nature take its course. The Taoist thought of transcending material utility deeply influenced Su Dongpo. Laozi said, "If you love it very much, you have to pay a lot. Hiding too much will kill you. " Zhuangzi also repeatedly emphasized that "things don't accumulate" and "things don't accumulate in things". People should transcend material things, not be enslaved by material things, and replace things with things, not putting the cart before the horse. If you understand this, you won't be trapped by material desires and can't get out. Laozi said: "People should be everywhere, the land should follow the sky, the sky should follow the Tao, and the Tao is natural." Another embodiment of Taoist thought in Su Dongpo is that Laozi and Zhuangzi let nature take its course, disdaining to go beyond the limited time and space and material environment, and are not afraid of the wind and rain in the world. "Take precautions, live high's life." "No rain or shine", just let nature take its course. Conforming to nature is also the highest wisdom of Taoist health preservation. The first thing is to cultivate your own spirit. Qing is spiritual and harmonious, and physical harmony is safe. Tao is what Laozi said: "Be empty, be quiet and be sincere", return to nature, be quiet and be indifferent. Su Dongpo has four health-preserving secrets: "Things are rare, going to bed early is rich, riding safely, and eating at night is meat." This is the embodiment of letting nature take its course At the same time, Su Dongpo has a very close relationship with Taoism. As a teenager, he and his younger brother Su Zhe studied in his hometown of Tianqingguan (in Meixian County, Sichuan Province). Their first teacher was Taoist Zhang. At that time, Zhang admitted hundreds of students, and Su Shi was one of Zhang's favorite students. As an adult, Su Dongpo often associates with Taoist priests. In addition to his own name "Dongpo Jushi", he also has an unknown name-"Tieguan Taoist".

Kind Su Dongpo

Su Shi's kindness is deep and heavy. Su Shi once told his younger brother that he could talk to the Jade Emperor about past lives and then have a drink with the beggars in the street. In Su Shi's eyes, no one in this world is bad.

Perhaps because of this, he can write those amazing poems, but this pure character is undoubtedly incomprehensible in officialdom. In Xuzhou, he stayed up all night, got stuck in the mire, struggled with the flood for nearly two months, and saved the people of a city. In Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake, built the Su Causeway and built waterways, ending the Millennium flood in Hangzhou. He has done many earth-shattering good deeds to benefit one side; More is in the dribs and drabs of life, practicing countless small goodness. He saw the body of a starving child on the roadside, crying and burying it with tears in his eyes. His kindness, which others see in their eyes and remember in their hearts, has also become an "umbrella" in his life. In cold and hungry places, someone always brings him simple meals. Living without a fixed place, there are always poor scholars to build places for him. When he is in trouble, there are always officials to help him, even if he is fired. Three queens, one saved him from exile, one made him a high official, and one saved his life. Ma Mengde, a friend, worshipped and followed him all his life and accompanied him through a life of poverty and suffering. Every time I leave my post, the people are full of tears and give thanks with wine. What is there to regret about such a life? That's enough. Appreciate everything you meet in life and be kind to people you meet; What you went through, with all your heart. Su Shi finally died on the road of being relegated. He got such a sad ending only because he didn't want to follow in his footsteps, because he always adhered to the right path in his heart.

Su Dongpo, water conservancy engineer

As an official fourteen cities, his achievements are remarkable and praised by the people. The famous Hangzhou West Lake Project and Huizhou West Lake Project.

Mayor Su Dongpo

Xuzhou fights floods. The Yellow River overflows, and the water depth under Xuzhou is 20 feet, 8 feet and 9 inches. Su Shi forbade enriching the people from going out of the city, went into the city in person, led the soldiers and civilians to fight floods, spent the night in the city, and built a 984-foot-long levee. The flood gradually subsided and he was awarded the Zongshen Award. Start the prison doctor system; Bodhisattva is kind-hearted. In Wuchang, she wrote to the prefect, demanding that infanticide, especially female infants, be prohibited, and a baby rescue society be set up to save thousands of babies. Save the people from fire and water, dig Dongpo well in Huizhou and Danzhou to solve the drinking water problem of local people.

Traveler Su Dongpo

Eight thousand miles, the clouds are rolling and the clouds are comfortable, and they are fragrant all the way. I have traveled all over China, from Beijing in the north, Chongqing in Sichuan in the west, Penglai in the east and Hainan in the south. During this trip, Du Fu was weak, Li Bai was silent, and Xu Xiake cried to death. Everywhere I go, there are romance, poetry, wine and scented tea.

Pick up hot chicks master Su Dongpo

"If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup and light makeup." A beautiful young girl, Wang Chaoyun, was attracted by a poem.

Aisudongpo

His first wife, Wang Fu, died at the age of 26. Su Shi buried her in a hill in his hometown, and then he planted 30 thousand cedars on the hill.

Su Shi once wrote in his poem: "An old friend returned to Yuyuan Mountain and planted thirty thousand pines." Su Shi, who lost Wang Fu, began his later life when he was demoted all the way. ...

Ten years later, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou, Shandong Province for opposing Wang Anshi's New Deal. On this day, he had a dream, and then wrote this poem "Jiangchengzi", which is called "the first sorrow in history":

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

In his dream, he returned to his hometown and he loved his wife. But even if we can meet now, she should not recognize herself. For ten years, she has been covered with dust and frosted on her temples. ...

Su Shi thought of the 30,000 cedars he planted on the mountain in his hometown. At that time, they were still saplings. They should have grown up by now.

But how would you feel if you could see them again? I think maybe it's just a deep heartbreaking sadness. ...

Humor master Su Dongpo

An old friend Zhang Xian wrote a poem, "Eighteen brides and eighty lang, with white hair and red makeup. Two nights of mandarin duck quilt, pear tree pressing begonia.

"Hehe" is the first person. Social network chat, the word "hehe", once topped the list of the most hurtful words of the year. Many people don't know that Su Shi first used the colloquial word "hehe". In a lifetime article, it has appeared more than forty times. It laughs at itself and makes fun of the environment. It's a small word recently. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. Ha ha. "Su Shi likes Liu Yong and often compares his own words with Liu Yong. One day, he wrote another word, feeling that although the style is different from that of Liu Yong, the style is also quite good. He doesn't hurt others or himself. During the Huangzhou period, he wrote in the letter "With Chen Jichang": "Pillows don't interfere with sleep, but you can smell them. I have nothing to endure, hehe. "Two people have a good relationship. They sleep on the same pillow. They can touch each other's ears by turning over a little, and don't mind. There is nothing in my heart, hehe is relieved.

Marketing guru Su Dongpo

Before and after "Red Cliff Fu", "West Lake" and "Under the Mountain of Luohu", these copywriting will make the current advertisers feel ashamed.

Romantic Su Dongpo

Influenced and imprisoned by Confucian culture, China literati have been conservative and feudal since ancient times, but Su Shi is different. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are three links. A person's values will change after the disaster of life and death, especially after the Wutai poetry case, he completely reformed himself, put down his obsession and ushered in another spring of life. Su Shi is an extreme ronin among ancient literati, and Dongpo's romance is always between his lines.

Spring in Su Shi's Works

Su Shi said: Spring is "a peach blossom outside the bamboo, a duck prophet in spring water heating." Two Late Scenes along the Hui Chong River.

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team. Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

Spring has arrived, young people are white-haired, their lives are uncertain, and their dead wife Wang Fu has passed away. Every geisha is grateful to face the clouds and recall the past.

Liang Zhu chun se

Flowers wither and red apricots are small.

Swallows fly, green water people go around.

There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!

Swing inside and outside the wall.

The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs.

Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Spring is getting stronger and stronger, and even poets who are open-minded can't help but feel sad. Perhaps what he is sad about is not the spring scenery, but the lost youth and ill-fated fate.

Chaoyun knew that this poem implied Su Shi's sentimental feelings of floating in the world over the years, so he couldn't help crying when he sang "The world is flourishing".

In the days when Su Shi was demoted and frustrated, it was lucky to have a confidante like Chaoyun.

When I was far away from my hometown, I saw the beauty of the rebirth of everything, and the spring was infinite. Su Shi boarded the detachment platform, half filled with spring water, and a city was misty and rainy. Su Shi suddenly remembered his hometown in Shu-Fujian and Hubei. My hometown is a girl that Dongpo has never married. Mount Emei has four distinct seasons, and Minjiang spring is a mountain stream. Dongpo's hometown is here, and I miss him more and more, so I am happy to make a song.

Look at Jiangnan, detached from Taiwan Province's works

Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to see it on the detached stage, half the city is full of flowers. Fog and rain darken thousands of people.

After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable.

Don't miss the old country for the old friend, try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine use time.

Taking a break for half a day to explore the East Side of Chun Qing, it is better to enjoy the spring while busy with business, so Su Shi went out for an outing. Seeing such a beautiful scenery, he couldn't help feeling:

Langtaosha Tanchun

Yesterday, I went to Dongcheng and erased my love for spring. This wall is as black as apricots. The fragrant buds in the sill haven't spit out yet, and they have revived.

Zimo gathers fragrant dust, and the snow falls in front of the village.

Dong Jun's intentions are painstaking. It is expected that spring will come everywhere first, and plum blossoms will blow.