Lu Xun?

Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th ~ 19361October19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. Wensige was born on the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu, Zhejiang Province (18865438+September 25th), and his ancestral home was in runan county, Henan Province. When I was a child, I enjoyed my young master's life, and my family gradually declined and became penniless. Influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity in his youth, Lu Xun renamed Zhou Zhangshou Zhou Shuren in 1898. 1902 went to Japan to study medicine at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and wanted to save lives by himself. Later, due to the war, he changed the writer's behavior and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to Scream). 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Guangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18, The Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in China history, was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. There are three nieces. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. Later, in 198 1, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (* * * sixteen volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, among which Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman are the most famous. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world.

Lu Xun fought with pen as a weapon all his life, and was known as "soul of china". Mao Zedong commented that he was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the commander-in-chief of the Cultural Revolution in China. Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

Works: Selected Works of Cargill, Biography of Lu Xun, Pseudo-Ben, Wild Grass, Morning Flowers, Shout, Essays on the Pavilion of Jieting, Collection of Two Hearts and True Story of Ah Q are representative works in the history of modern literature in China, such as White Light and Dragon Boat Festival. 19 18 In May, the first collection of vernacular novels in the history of China, Diary of a Madman, Tomorrow, Social Drama, The Story of a Rabbit and a Cat, A Little Thing, A Duck's Comedy, Medicine and Hesitation, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Show the public, ever-burning lamps, soap, happy families, tomb-robbing works, inscriptions, my morality, how we become fathers now, what happened after Nora left, the collapse of Leifeng Tower before genius, and the collapse of Leifeng Tower again. Miscellaneous notes, from beard to teeth, widowhood, hard-core wilderness, should walk slowly in Fuyi, written behind the grave, Mr. Fujino, father's illness

Meaning: Li Changzhi's conclusion is that Lu Xun has no thoughts, because he has only one side of attack and no construction, so he has only sporadic mixed feelings and no systematicness.

Li Changzhi's conclusion that Lu Xun is not a thinker really goes against the minimum objective facts, which is a representative view in attacking Lu Xun's camp. Liang Shiqiu asked, what is Lu Xun's opinion? He said: "No one can say clearly what' Lu Xun Thought' is ... Lu Xun Thought actually expressed his attitude of' dissatisfaction with the status quo' in a sarcastic style. Simple' dissatisfaction with the status quo' cannot constitute thought. " Shi Zhecun also said that Lu Xun had no thoughts of his own. He said: "Lu Xun is indeed a thinker, but his thoughts have not yet become a system." But his thoughts are not systematic, so although there are many mixed feelings, the words collected in each episode are always confused and impure as a whole. So that readers can only see that he has many objects of criticism and reprimand, but they don't know what kind of person he is. "In addition, some people have similar ideas.

What I want to say is whether there is an ideological system. The most important thing is to see what problems his thoughts have solved for the real society. What is a thinker? How to calculate an ideological system? Does Confucius have any ideas? Does Mao Zedong have any ideas? If we admit that Confucius and Mao Zedong are both thinkers, isn't Confucius' thought made up of many dialogues? Mao Zedong Thought was not written by an introduction. In other words, Mao Zedong Thought is also composed of one article after another. Some of these articles are papers, but there are also essays, letters, and so on. Like Confucius and Mao Zedong, Lu Xun has his own thoughts and systems.