There was a tiller in the Song Dynasty, and a rabbit in the field broke its neck and died.

There were cultivators in the Song Dynasty. There are plants in the field. The rabbit touched the plant, broke its neck and died. I hope the rabbit can recover because it is released. The rabbit can't get it, but it is a small fruit song.

Waiting for unexpected gains

There was a farmer in Song State, and there was a tree in his field. The rabbit ran into a tree, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his farm tools and sat under the tree, hoping to get the killed rabbit, but he didn't get it. This man became the laughingstock of Song State.

Describe a person who is lucky and wants to achieve unexpected success without subjective efforts.

To annotate ...

Farming-cultivated land. Cultivator, cultivator, farmer.

Plants-roots left on the ground after trees are cut down.

Run.

Neck-sound. Well, neck, it's neck.

Release-release means to put down what you are holding.

Tired is an agricultural tool and a plow used in ancient farming.

Ji-yin instrument, hope, means hope.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words.

(1) The rabbit touched the plant, broke its neck and died; (2) It stood beside the plant because it was released.

(3) The rabbit was recovered after it was lost. (4) The rabbit could not be recovered after it was lost. It was made for the Song Dynasty.

2. Translate sentences.

Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song. Translation:

3. Use an idiom to summarize the general idea of this fable:

4. What kind of person is this story satirized? What does it tell people?

Reference answer

1.( 1) run away, (2) put it down, (3) hope, (4) yes.

It is impossible to get a rabbit again, but it was laughed at by the Song people.

Waiting for the rabbit

4. It satirizes lazy thoughts and criticizes empiricism. This tells us that we must not take accidental luck as the basis of doing things. If you do things by luck and rely on old experience one-sidedly, you will generally not succeed.

Precautions:

Touch: hit.

Waiting for unexpected gains

Waiting for unexpected gains

Go: Run.

Fold: Disconnect.

Reason: So, just.

Release: release, release.

Ji: Hope.

Answer: Come again, come again.

I see.

For: passive.

Body: myself.

In favor of: existence.

Reference translation

There was a farmer in Song State, and there was a stump in his field. One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died. So the farmer put down his farm tools and stood by the stump day and night, hoping to get another rabbit. However, the hare could not get it again, and he himself was laughed at by the Song people. Now I want to use the past policy of governing the country to govern today's people, and I am as wrong as waiting for him!

arouse

Don't take chances, don't think about getting something for nothing. If you don't work hard, you hope something will happen, and the result can only be nothing. You can't stick to narrow experience and stick to the rules.

Major criticism

People who get something for nothing can never lose pie in the sky. It is very foolish to regard accidental events as inevitable events. Mainly satirize those who want to get a reward without their own labor and efforts. At the same time, it also showed the corruption of policies at that time and satirized the stupidity of officials.

lay bare the truth

This idiom means not making active efforts, being lucky and hoping for unexpected gains. The main truth tells us that only through our own labor can we gain something, otherwise we will eventually get nothing and leave a lifelong regret.