Ningxia Liupanshan Long March Memorial Hall Guide One-day tour of Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall

1. One-day tour to Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall

Liupanshan Scenic Area is located at the junction of Ningxia, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. It is an important water conservation forest base and an autonomous region scenic spot in northwest my country, with a total area of ??67,800 hectares, spanning Jingyuan, Guyuan and Longde counties, with a forest coverage rate of more than 70%.

The main attractions include Xiaonanchuan, Bright Spot Gorge, Botanical Garden, Ecological Museum, Changhe River to be developed, Laolongtan, Wild River Valley, Liupanshan Red Army Memorial Hall, etc.

2. Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall and Liupanshan Forest Park

Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall is located on Liupanshan Mountain in Longde County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Completed on September 18, 2005, it consists of a memorial hall, monument, memorial square, memorial pavilion, and poetry reading stage.

It is 2832 meters above sea level, 50 kilometers away from Guyuan City and 14 kilometers away from Longde County. National Highway 312, Provincial Highway 101, and Yinchuan-Pingliang Highway pass through the mountains. It is the Long March across Liupan Mountain as a red tourist attraction built by the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Party Committee and Government to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army.

3. Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall Tour Guide

The Long March passed through Liupanshan and reached Huining, Gansu Province, realizing the division of the three armed forces. Now there is a conference site tower and conference site memorial hall in Huining County. Huining, Gansu Province is under the jurisdiction of Baiyin City, east of the Yellow River, and Huajialing is in Huining. Huining is an important town in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. During the Long March of 1936, the Red Army joined forces in Huining and established a solid base in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Huining County was one of them.

4. My impressions after visiting the Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall

In early October 1935, the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, under the command of Mao Zedong, pretended to attack Tianshui, taking it by surprise from the east, and then by surprise, from Hadapu. Go north, conquer Tongweicheng, and enter Pingliang and Guyuan avenues.

On October 7, 1935, at Qingshizui in Liupan Mountain, Ningxia, the Red Army defeated the enemy cavalry regiment that came to intercept, cleared the obstacles, and got rid of the pursuing enemy. In the afternoon, the Red Army rushed through Liupan Mountain. After that, he continued to move forward and reached Wuqi and Bao'an County in northern Shaanxi Province. On October 19, 1935, he joined forces with the Northern Shaanxi Red Army and completed the 25,000-mile Long March that shocked the world.

Extended information:

70 years ago, the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army led by the Communist Party of China broke through the enemy’s siege, crossed thousands of rivers and mountains, overcame numerous difficulties and obstacles, and created the Unparalleled heroic deeds wrote a great and earth-shattering revolutionary chapter.

Liupan Mountain is a narrow mountain running nearly north-south. The ridge is more than 2,500 meters above sea level, and the highest peak, Migang Mountain, is 2,942 meters above sea level. Another peak on the north side, also known as Liupan Mountain, is 2928 meters high. National Highway 312 from Pingliang to Jingning passes through it. The winding mountain road is narrow and dangerous, and you have to go through six roads to reach the top, hence the name. The east slope is steep and the west slope is gentle.

5. Route to Liupanshan Red Army Memorial Hall

Bring an umbrella, drinking water, and thick clothes.

Liupan Mountain is a famous mountain in Longde, Ningxia. It's far away from the city. You can climb from the foot of the mountain to the top by car, or you can walk on the mountain road. You can go up and down the mountain in one day.

Liupan Mountain is a big tourist attraction. In addition to the peaks climbed by the Red Army, there are other forest parks around it.

Liupan Mountain has a high altitude and the temperature is lower than at the foot of the mountain. It rains a lot in summer, so you need to bring an umbrella and thick clothes.

6. Liupanshan Long March Memorial Hall Ticket Price

(1) Xiaonanchuan

Xiaonanchuan is the flagship attraction of the Forest Park and one of the main sources of the Jinghe River. one. It is called Xiaojiu Village in Saibei. The scenery is beautiful, not like Jiangnan, but better than Jiangnan.

(2)Dianming Gorge

Dianming Gorge, also known as Tianliang Gorge, is a canyon 8 kilometers long from east to west. It has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. This is the hinterland of Liupan Mountain, with a humid climate, elegant environment and beautiful scenery. It has been a summer resort since ancient times. Emperor Genghis Khan of the Shiyuan Dynasty spent his summer vacation here and built a pavilion during his western expedition. There are still Le and other websites to this day

Liupanshan Ecological Botanical Garden is a characteristic regional landscape with ecological plants as its main theme and themes of flower culture, Chinese herbal medicine culture, and forest ecological culture.

There are Chunse Garden, Xiafang Garden, Qiu Yi Garden, Jia Mu Garden, Rose Garden, Wild Orchard, Birdsong Forest, Sanyou Garden, Fragrant Garden, Benjuan Garden, Evergreen Garden, Qilong Zhanzi, Mountain Water Mill, and Boweye Pillow There are 24 gardens including the Garden of Autumn Colors, the Garden of Introduction and Acclimation, the Garden of Vine, the Garden of Rare Plants, the Garden of Hygrophytes, and the Garden of Herbs. Ecological Museum

(5) Wild Lotus Valley

Lotus Garden, also known as Lotus Garden, is a canyon running from north to south. Although it is only 6 kilometers long and 67 meters wide, it has unique and beautiful scenery. In the secluded valley, peaks and peaks face each other, green pines cover the sky, and wild lotuses cover the road. Shrubs, pines and cypresses cling to the cliff, and red and white birch trees hang naked on the cliff. The bottom of the valley is clear, with green leaves and yellow flowers, green and fragrant. Rugged trails stretch through the wilderness. The long canyon is like a green corridor, hung with colorful screens, full of intoxication and fragrance.

(6) Rainbow Trout Farm

The Liupanshan Rainbow Trout Farm is a project supported by the Ningxia Liupanshan National Nature Reserve Administration. It has animal ginseng.

(7) Jinghe River

Historically, the Jinghe River was famous for its clarity. It stretched for thousands of miles and met the turbid Weihe River, so the idiom "Weihe River is unique."

(8) Plantation

The main tree species of the Liupanshan plantation is North China larch, which is a good economic forest.

(9) Liupanshan Ecological Museum

Located in the core area of ??Liupanshan National Forest Park, it scientifically displays the species diversity and ecosystem diversity of Liupanshan.

7. How much is a one-day trip to Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall

, red holy land, green Liupanshan.

3. Poetry and landscape painting, six sets of charm.

4. Red and green mountains and rivers, ancient charm returns to hometown.

5. Red is like poetry and the ecology is picturesque.

6. Famous mountains are everywhere, with six sets of artesian flow.

7. There are Jinggang Mountains in the south and Liupan Mountains in the north.

8. Culture is solid and charming in six episodes.

9. The Silk Road roadside stop has six sets of magical charms.

10. From six sets to victory, six sets feel wonderful.

8. Essay on a one-day tour of the Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Hall

Introduction to the Qin Great Wall during the Warring States Period in Pengyang

During the Warring States Period, the Qin Great Wall started from Sanlitun in Lintao County, Gansu Province in the west The east bank of the Tao River, northeast to the northwest of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, about 2200 years ago.

The Pengyang Warring States Qin Great Wall entered Xiji County, Ningxia from Jingning County, Gansu Province, passed through Yuanzhou District, and entered Pengyang at Huangjiazhuang Village, Hechuan Township. The county Great Wall is distributed in more than 20 village groups in 2 towns, 2 townships, 10 villages, and has a total length of more than 80 kilometers. From northwest to southeast, it extends through Huangwan in the ancient town and Jiangwa in Baiyang Town to Liangpotou at the mouth of the river, and then turns to the northeast to go up the steep slope, Liwan, Diaoboliang, Yangwan to the west promontory of Baicha Village, covering Jiajiao. From east to west, it passes through the Great Wall Plateau, Qiaoqu, and Baima Temple, and then to the southeast to Laochi Zhanggou Circle. Then turn north at a right angle to Yangxiaozhuang and enter the deep ditch on the Mengyuan Plain. Then it goes northeast through Shiping and Mengyuanhu Villa, and exits twice at Mengzhuang, Caotan and Chengqiang Bay. Finally, we left the county town from Yuyuan Village and entered Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province.

The existing Great Wall of Qin Dynasty in Pengyang during the Warring States Period includes Baicha Village in Baiyang Town and Yuyuan Village in Mengyuan Township. The remaining height is 2-13 meters, the base width is 7-10 meters, the top width is 2-meters, and the rammed earth layer is 0.10.3 meters. There are many Great Wall enemy towers in the Great Wall Plateau, Mengyuan Plateau, Baicha and other places in the county. The maximum slope length is 14 meters, the bottom circumference is 73 meters, and the top diameter is about 5 meters. City walls and beacon towers were built at traffic fortresses and places with wide views along the Great Wall. There is a small city wall at the corner of the Laochi Zhanggou Circle Great Wall. The city wall is rectangular, 120 meters long from east to west and 60 meters wide from north to south. The remaining corner pier foundation perimeter is 60 meters and the remaining height is 17 meters. Another city defense barrier is located in Yao

The Xiaochagou Mao Zedong Long March Campground is located at the eastern foot of Liupan Mountain. It is the former residence of Zhang Youren on the north side of the Peng (Yang) Qing (Shizui) Highway in Xiaochagou Ancient Town, Pengyang County, Ningxia , 34 kilometers west of the county. This was the first residence where Mao Zedong lived when the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passed through Pengyang on their Long March. Facing north and facing south, the residence is built against the mountain and covers an area of ??more than 1,000 square meters. There were originally 8 holes in the courtyard, and 5 are now there. The hole in the middle was once occupied by Mao Zedong. In March 2004, the old house was designated as a patriotic education base by the Pengyang County Committee of the Communist Party of China and the people of Pengyang County by the US government.

The Xiaochagou camp was the first time Mao Zedong lived in a cave dwelling, and it was also one of the four major camps in Ningxia during the Long March.

On July 1, 1996, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Red Army's victory in the Long March, the Pengyang County People's Government designated this place as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit. In August 2000, a water diversion channel was built around the cave cliff to strengthen the cave dwellings. The six-legged cabinet is engraved with daily necessities used by Mao Zedong when he slept in the kiln, such as Fu, a chopping board, and a water tank. In March 2004, the website was renamed Mao Zedong's Long March Camp.

It is located southwest of the Red Army Long March Memorial Pavilion in Liupanshan, 3 kilometers away from Yinping (Liangping) Highway and connected by Pengqing Highway; it is located northeast of Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery, connected to it, and has convenient transportation. Further protection and development measures will be taken to make the site one of the scenic spots in the Liupan Mountain Red Tourist Area. It is of great significance for people to commemorate the great achievements of their revolutionary ancestors, trace the footsteps of the Long March of a generation of great men, and carry out revolutionary traditional education.

Introduction to the former site of Maobao Underground Transportation Station of the Communist Party of China

The former site of Maobao Underground Transportation Station of the Communist Party of China is located in Xinji, 40 kilometers southwest of Pengyang County, Ningxia The old street of Maobao Village, Township. Maobao has convenient transportation and a concentrated population. In the seventh month of the lunar calendar in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), Wang Siju, leader of the Maobao people, and others advocated the establishment of a market here. There are more than 100 shops, restaurants, mills, pharmacies, small shops and stalls on the street. The Communist Party of China Maobao Underground Transportation Station is located in Zhaos Commodity Store. The site is oriented east-west and consists of two small tile-roofed houses, covering an area of ??about 25 square meters.

In October 1935, the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants marched through Pengyang. Xie Zhi, a logistics cadre of the Political Department, was taken in by Zhao Shijia because of his illness. We, father and son, stayed together for half a year. Xie developed Zhao into a member of the Communist Party of China, and Zhao became the earliest party member in Guyuan rural area.

In early 1939, the Guyuan County Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to build an underground transportation station in Zhao to carry out underground work. Zhao took advantage of the convenient transportation conditions of Maobao Street and used the store as a cover to let Ai Qingshan, the special commissioner of the Pingdong Working Committee, contact and guide the work here for 8 years. Xue Guang, a member of the Central *** Working Committee, disguised as an accounting teacher, also went underground here. Work. They collect guns and ammunition stored by the organization, receive underground workers sent from border areas to enemy-occupied areas and enemy-occupied areas to border areas, and deliver information. In April 1949, the traffic station was convicted as a whistleblower, and the underground traffic station in Maobao, China was destroyed. Zhao traveled to border areas and his hometown to carry out work such as promoting liberation, organizing the masses, and raising food to support the frontline. He persisted in the party's underground work until the country was liberated. In the spring of 2004, it was demolished and rebuilt. The cabinets, shelves, orange strips, doors and windows used in the store at that time are still preserved.

Introduction to the ruins

It was only more than a year from the establishment of the Hu Family Courtyard branch of the Communist Party of China to its destruction by the Kuomintang security, but it was the earliest in the history of the Pengyang Party’s revolutionary activities.

Introduction to Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery

Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery is located in Renshanhe Village, an ancient town 23 kilometers northwest of Pengyang County. It was built in 1955. The cemetery faces north and south, with the Luojia Mountains as its back and the Penggu Highway. On March 31, 1996, it was approved by the State Council as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit.

Any Mountain, also known as Guanlukou, is surrounded by mountains on three sides and is the gateway from Pengyang to Guyuan. In July 1949, the 19th Corps of the Northwest Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army went north to liberate Ningxia. The troops were divided into two groups. On July 31, the 64th Army on the Eastern Front, led by the commander, set out from the Peng (Yang) Liaison Station in the town, inserted into the Renshanhe area of ??Pengyang, and joined the Ma Hongkui 11th Army entrenched in the Huangmaoshan area. The fighting was extremely fierce and difficult. After the bloody battle of all soldiers, the defending enemy was completely defeated. The People's Liberation Army of China won the Battle of Renshanhe and opened the southern gate to the liberation of Ningxia.

To commemorate the more than 360 People's Liberation Army soldiers who died heroically in this battle, the Guyuan County People's Martyrs Cemetery was built by the American Committee on April 1, 1955. The cemetery covers an area of ??8333 square meters. On August 1, 1998, the Pengyang County Party Committee and the Central Government of the County People's Central Committee raised funds through various methods to carry out large-scale reconstruction and expansion of the Martyrs Cemetery. The project was completed in October 2003. On the west side of the expanded cemetery gate, there is a black marble protection monument, which is engraved with the national key martyrs memorial building protection unit. The cemetery covers an area of ??26,000 square meters. There are walls and fences around. On the west side of the square is an antique mansion with double eaves, exhibition hall and memorial hall, with a construction area of ??155.5 square meters.

There are 390 martyrs in the newly built tomb, 364 of whom died in any mountain battle, 4 Red Army soldiers who died in Pengyang during the Red Army's Long March, 21 underground workers of the Communist Party of China, and the armed forces who killed the bandits after liberation. Workers, revolutionary cadres who were killed by bandits and died in the line of duty, martyrs who died in Guyuan Garrison Area. The ashes of martyr Tao Keye, who died in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam in 1985, are also placed here.

Ren Shanhe Martyrs Cemetery has been designated as a patriotism education base by the local county party committee, government and relevant colleges and universities inside and outside the region. Every year, teachers, students and people from all walks of life come here to pay homage to the heroes and receive education in revolutionary traditions.