13 Classical Chinese for Senior High School Entrance Examination Zaozhuang City

1. Remember the night tour exercises and answers of Chengtian Temple 12. This article was written during the author's demotion to Huangzhou. What thoughts and feelings do you think the author expressed? (2 points) A: This article expresses the author's subtle and complicated thoughts and feelings, including the sadness of relegation and the joy of enjoying the moon, as well as a leisurely walk and a feeling of life.

In 2007, Jingzhou read two short essays and completed the following 9- 12 questions. Thanks for the beauty of mountains and rivers in China's books.

The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. Stone walls on both sides of the strait meet in five colors; Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four.

The fog at dawn will rest, apes and birds will sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth.

Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders. 20061October 12 night in Chengtian Temple Yuanfeng.

Take off your clothes and want to sleep Enter the house in the moonlight and set off happily.

People who have nothing to do go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.

The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and weeds in the water cross each other, covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But there are few idle people like me.

9. Explain the meaning of adding words. ? The morning fog will stop. (dissipate (or "eliminate" and "disperse") ② Moonlight enters the house. (door)? (3) Under the court ... If the water is clear (courtyard (or "courtyard")) (4) But. Less idle people are like my ears (just (or "only") 10. The group with the same usage and meaning is (b) A. One: beautiful mountains and rivers, you don't like them. B.yes: they are really fairies who want to be bound.

(1) Night is coming and the balance is sinking. The sun is about to set, and the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water.

(2) In the water, the algae and grass are interlaced and the bamboos are shaded. Algae and weeds crisscross the water, which turned out to be the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

12. Short answer. (1) From the way of expression, both articles have descriptions that are closely related to the characteristics of the scenery, and they also have comments that can be called the finishing touch.

From the point of view of thoughts and feelings, both of them express their closeness and love for nature, but the author's mood is different. Su Shi in Night Tour in Chengtian Temple is a relegated "idle person", and Tao Hongjing in Thank You for Writing is a reclusive "immortal" figure.

In 2007, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province read the following classical Chinese and completed questions 7-9. Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk.

Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.

The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and weeds in the water cross each other, covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.

-Su Wan Night Tour Chengtian Temple 7. There is an explanation error in the following added words: (a) A. People in the moonlight (Windows) B. People who don't think about anything and enjoy themselves (Think it) C. Huai Min didn't sleep (Sleeping) D. Walking together)8 in the atrium 8. The following sentences are translated incorrectly: (d) A. Under the court. B. Algae and weeds in the water cross each other and cover bamboo and cypress trees.

The shadows of bamboo and pine and cypress are like staggered algae and weeds in the water. C.why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? -What night is there no moonlight? Where are there no bamboo and pine and cypress? D. But there are few idle people like me.

-But there is a shortage of idle and boring people like us. One of the following inappropriate comments on the article is (c) A. The phrase "set out happily" indicates the author's excitement and joy when enjoying the moon.

B. "But there are few idle people like my ears" reveals the author's sadness of being relegated and his feelings about life. C. Su Shi's "happiness" and

D. The narration, scenery description and lyricism of this article all focus on writing people; The writer highlighted another word "leisure". Fifteen, in 2008, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture read two works of Su Shi and completed 9- 12 questions.

Jia Jiangcheng went hunting in Mizhou, and the old man talked about his madness as a teenager. He left and right, holding the sky, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, and riding a thousand horses to roll up Hiraoka. Like Sun Quan, I will shoot the tiger myself to repay the support of the people of the whole city for my generous hunting.

The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

On the evening of 2006 10/2, Chengtian Temple visited Yuanfeng at night, undressed and wanted to sleep, entered the house by moonlight and set off happily. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin.

People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The clear water in the courtyard under the moonlight is as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But there are few idle people like me. 9. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(2 points) (l) Hold yellow on the left and climb into the sky on the right (yellow dog) (2) Read. People who enjoy nothing (thinking) 10. The "/"in the following sentences generally refers to the pause in reading, among which the incorrect reading is (B)(2 points) A. Qianqi/Zhu Anpinggang B .(3 points) (l) Please write the sentence that Su Shi longed to be reused by the emperor in "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou".

(l) A: When will Feng Tang be sent to the clouds? Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae in the water will cover the bamboo.

A: The moonlight is as clear as water in the courtyard, and the shadows of bamboo and pine and cypress are like staggered algae in the water. 12. One of the following statements is incorrect: (C)(2 points) and A and B were both written when the author's career was frustrated. A was open-minded and expressed patriotic enthusiasm; B reveals the special emotions of self-adaptation and self-disdain.

B A and B both wrote "Moon", and the first song "Bowing like the Moon" shows the poet's heroic spirit of killing the enemy and serving the country. The second chapter depicts an ethereal and clear scene with vivid metaphors and vivid language. "Sirius" in C.A. refers to Sirius; "Idle people" in B refers to people who are laid back.

D.a and b are words and travel notes respectively. Different genres determine different language styles: the former is bold and unrestrained, while the latter is concise and implicit, with endless aftertaste. Sixteen years old. In 2009, the flowers of land and water vegetation in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province were very lovely.

Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, everyone loves peony; Love lotus only, never touch mud, clear but not demon, straight and not crawling outside, Qing Xiang is graceful.

2. Classical Chinese reading answer "Daokan Jianli" plus translation of classical Chinese reading answer "Daokan Jianli" plus translation.

The 20th13rd Tianjin senior high school entrance examination:

Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 14- 16.

Tao Gong (1) is strict and diligent. When I was in Jingzhou, there was no limit to the sawdust recorded by the ship officer. Salty don't understand its meaning. After the meeting (2), the snow will clear up, and after listening to things (3), they are still wet, so it is harmless to cover them with sawdust. The official use of bamboo makes the record very thick, and it piles up like a mountain. After Huan Xuan Wu (5) cut Shu, he transported it and took it as a nail.

(Excerpt from Liu Yiqing's History of Zheng Xinyu)

Note ① Tao Gong: Tao Kan, a native of Poyang in Jin Dynasty, once served as an assistant to Zhong, Qiu and Jingjiang secretariat. (2) Yes, the New Year's Day rally. 3 Listening: The hall for dealing with political affairs. ④ Thick head: the remaining relatively large bamboo blocks. ⑤ Huan Xuan Wu: Huan Wen, former general and fu.

14, explain the meaning of some words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Salinity: (2) Snow removal value:

Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

It is harmless to cover it with sawdust.

Translation:

16, which two things are written in the article? What kind of person is Tao Gong? Please sum it up in your own words. (3 points)

Reference answer

14, (1) all, all. When we meet, when we meet ... (2 points)

15, the ground is covered with sawdust, which does not hinder at all. (2 points)

16. pile up waste sawdust and cover the ground after snow; Accumulate bamboo heads and make bamboo nails during shipbuilding. Tao Gong is a thrifty and diligent man. (3 points)

Reference translation

Tao Kan's temperament is rigorous and strict, and he is very diligent in political affairs. When he was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, he ordered shipbuilding officials to collect all sawdust and as much as possible. No one understood his intention. Later, on the first day of the first month, I happened to meet Chu Qing. It had been snowing for a long time, and the steps in front of the lobby were still wet after the snow. At this time, Tao Gong had people covered with sawdust, and people's access was completely unimpeded. For the bamboo used by the government, Tao Kan always ordered that the sawed bamboo be collected and piled up into mountains. Later, when Huan Wen conquered Shu and assembled warships, they all used these bamboo heads to make bamboo nails.

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If you are strong and thrifty, you will not be poor.

The second one:

Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 9- 13. (10 point)

Tao Gong is strict and diligent. When I was in Jingzhou, the ship's officials recorded sawdust, not limited to how much. I don't understand this. After the meeting (2), the snow will clear up, and after listening to things (3), they are still wet, so it is harmless to cover them with sawdust. The official use of bamboo makes the record very thick, and it piles up like a mountain. After Huan Xuan Wu (5) cut Shu, he transported it and took it as a nail. Another cloud. The penny I tasted was taken away by an officer, but it was still enough, and it was used for the second order.

(Excerpt from Shi Shuo Zheng Xinyu History)

Note (1) Tao Gong, a native of Taokan, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), was once the secretariat of Jingzhou and named Changsha Gong; Strict, upright and serious. (2) On New Year's Day (the first day of the first lunar month). Positive, voice zhēnɡ③ Listening, government office hall. 4 thick heads and thick bamboo roots. (5) Huan Xuan wu, namely Huan Wen. It was enough, so bamboo roots were used instead of the iron pole head of the pole. So, then. ⑦ order refers to the level of ancient officials.

9. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences.

Therefore, people know to cover it with sawdust.

10, explain the meaning of some words in the text.

(1) The ship officer recorded the sawdust: (2) I don't understand this meaning:

(3) using nails:

1 1. What is the main content of the essay?

A:

12, Tao Gong's "Be strict with yourself and work hard" is reflected in the article through what things?

A:

13, what is the reference significance of Tao Gong's deeds to us now?

A:

Reference answer

9. So/know to cover it with sawdust.

10, (1) recording: collection; Collection; (2) salty, both; ③ Installation: installation; Build.

1 1. The main content of the article is that Tao Gong is serious and diligent.

12, mainly reflected in three things: first, collecting sawdust when serving as Jingzhou secretariat, and paving steps with sawdust; The second is to collect bamboo heads for bamboo nails; The third is the promotion of diligent officials.

13, open questions, positive content, is meaningful.

Reference translation

Tao Gong (Kan) is serious and strict, and he is very diligent in political affairs. When he was the secretariat of Jingzhou, he ordered shipbuilders to collect sawdust as much as possible. No one understood his intention. Later, on the first day of the first month, we met Chu Qing. It had been snowing for a long time, and the steps in front of the hall were still wet after the snow. So I spread sawdust on it, and people came and went without hindrance. Every household uses bamboo, and (Tao Kan) ordered the sawed bamboo heads to be collected and piled up into mountains. Later, when Huan Wen conquered Sichuan and built ships, they all used them to make bamboo nails. I also heard that Tao Gong once requisitioned bamboo poles on the spot, and an official pulled out the bamboo roots and replaced the inlaid iron hoops with roots. He promoted the official to two levels in a row and was reused.

3. How to choose the right words (idioms) to fill in the blanks (3) B. Careful observation, you will find that ordinary life can provide us with ingenious composition materials. C. When he has been wandering for more than ten years, when he saw his relatives, he finally burst out laughing. D. In order to prepare for the unprecedented Beijing Olympic Games, the whole country is working together in Qi Xin to get good results. (Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, 2008 exam questions) 2. Fill in the blanks in turn. The most appropriate statement is (1) that life is like a winding stream, and we need courage. Life is a just judge, and he won't "play" those who waste their time. If there is no down-to-earth trek, there are four. We should be pioneers and strive for youth without regrets. A. 1. Never give up; 2. Tolerance; 4. mixed feelings B. 1. firm and unyielding; 2. Tolerance; 4. joys and sorrows C. 1. Never give up; 2. Forgiveness; 3. Never give up; 4. Mixed feelings (2008 senior high school entrance examination in Guangxi Chongzuo) 3. According to the context, in turn. You can hear the angry cry of "an eternal knife in your chest" and the shallow singing of "Yang Liuan, the breeze and the waning moon". Here, there are some patriotic ambitions and some homesickness; There are spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and lonely autumn scenery in the West Building ... They have propped up a Mount Everest in the history of China literature. A. The moon in front of the window got angry and rushed to the crown. B. The moon in front of the window got angry and rushed to the crown. C. The grass in front of the crown flew to the window. D. The grass in front of the window is flying to the moon. (Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province in 2008) 4. The right group is () ① This wonderful magic show is really eye-opening and amazing, and its rich and wonderful changes are simply. Some parents think that their children read literary classics after class and take part in social activities. This view is biased. A. it goes without saying that nothing is learned. B.it's incredible that you don't do business. C it goes without saying that you don't do business (Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 2008). 5. The correct usage of underlined words in the following sentences is () A. Chongqing faces the river on three sides and the mountain on one side, which is gentle and steep. It shows a unique style. B the unique and magnificent "Bird's Nest" is the crystallization of the painstaking efforts of designers and architects, and it has become the landmark building of China Olympic venues. C after the earthquake disaster, people waiting for blood donation in the street lined up in front of the mobile blood collection vehicle, which made people feel dizzy. D. Three years later, they left in a hurry. At the graduation party, the students reviewed the past. I can't help bursting into tears. (2008 Chongqing high school entrance examination questions) 6. One of the underlined words in the following sentence is () A. A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous novel, which is deeply loved by readers. B. When a catastrophe comes, the people of the whole country can always unite as one and tide over the difficulties together. It's amazing. Although the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube of Beijing Olympic Stadium were designed by different designers, they have the same effect. Suqian City, Jiangsu Province (2008) 7. One of the idioms underlined in the following sentences is () A. Summer is the most beautiful season in Shangri-La, at which time tourists are constantly coming and lingering. We should be down-to-earth and not aim too high. C. The competition in modern society is fierce. Finding an ideal job is the dream of many people. D. Xishuangbanna is famous for its unique folk customs, beautiful scenery and various animals and plants. 8. In the following article, the idiom line drawing is not used properly. Language sense comes from accumulation. Only through careful observation, hard practice (a) and persistent accumulation (b) can people (c) and (d) be vividly described in a few sentences! (2008 Zhejiang Ningbo college entrance examination questions) 9. In the following sentences, one of the underlined idioms is () A. The Chinese nation has never bowed its head, and the freezing snowstorm is even less terrible, because we have 65.438+0.3 billion indomitable and United people. B. A very big difficulty divided by 654.38+03 billion will become insignificant; A small love, multiplied by 65.438+0.3 billion, will converge into an ocean of love. C the successful launch of Chang' e-1 satellite has undoubtedly established a towering mirage for China's space industry. D everyone thinks that Zhang Zhan's initiative of "striving to be a little guardian of Olympic civilization" is very meaningful. Everyone agreed with one voice. (Examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination in 2008 in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) 10. Choose an inappropriate underlined idiom from the following sentences. () A. Our motherland is magnificent. Writers chant it with popular poems, painters paint it with charming painters, and photographers record it with charming lenses. China will launch Shenzhou this year. The audience on the earth knows all about the astronauts' every move in the spacewalk. C. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Nantong has emancipated its mind, seized opportunities and made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. All undertakings are flourishing and the people live and work in peace and contentment. D since the implementation of the "sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students in China", schools at all levels have carried out various forms of sports activities according to local conditions, which has promoted the all-round development of students. Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 2008