Historical reasons of party building

1. The widespread spread of Marxism in China laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of the China * * * production party. Marxism is the theoretical weapon for the proletariat to strive for its own liberation and the guiding ideology of proletarian political parties. The spread of Marxism in China has gone through a long process, and the real spread was in the May 4th period.

"New Youth" was the main position to carry forward the new ideological trend at that time. 19 19 In May, Li Dazhao edited the special issue of Marx Studies, Volume 6, No.5, especially his long article My View on Marxism, which introduced in detail Marx's historical materialism, political economy and scientific socialism, and became a symbol of systematic dissemination of Marxism.

May 5th of the same year is the anniversary of Marx's birth 10 1. Under the guidance of Li Dazhao, the supplement of Beijing Morning Post opened a column of Marx's original works or main viewpoints, which lasted for half a year.

In addition, the establishment of the Marxist theory research group has made the spread of Marxism into an organized state. 1920 In March, with the support of Li Dazhao, Peking University progressive students established the first Marxist research society in China. Subsequently, Shanghai, Wuhan, Changsha and Jinan were established one after another, and various learning and publicity activities were carried out.

In order to enable people who can't directly read original foreign languages to learn Marxism, Chen Wangdao, with the help of Chen Duxiu, published the full translation of the Manifesto of the Productive Party in August, 1920, and many popular pamphlets about Marx and Lenin were also published in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. The new ideological trend is surging, a hundred schools of thought contend, and different opinions contend. It is inevitable that the good and the bad are mixed and the mud and sand are mixed.

Insisting on taking Marxism as the backbone of Party building and various erroneous tendencies, we held three debates, refuted the fallacy that pragmatism, anarchism and socialism are not suitable for China's national conditions, defended the purity of Marxism and established the guiding ideology of Party building.

2. The growth of the working class in China and the rise of the labor movement have laid a class foundation for the establishment of the * * * production party in China. The working class in China has gradually grown up with the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises, government-run capital and national industries. Around the May 4th Movement, the number of industrial workers reached about 2 million, concentrated in coastal cities along the Yangtze River, forming a new social force, and the number of handicraft workers exceeded100000.

Compared with western developed countries, the number of workers is not too large, and it is not too small compared with more than 2.7 million workers in Russia and 500,000 workers in Indonesia when the Party was founded. More importantly, the working class in our country is oppressed and exploited by foreign capital, feudal forces and capitalists, and has a strong revolutionary and fighting spirit.

The strike movement of the working class against exploitation and oppression in China started earlier, and it continued and increased day by day. According to statistics, from 1870 to1914 1 year, there were 106 blows, with an average of 2.6 blows per year. During the nine years from 19 12 to 1920, there were 226 strikes, with an average of more than 25 strikes per year, which was more than nine times higher than the previous period.

It is worth noting that the workers' movement has begun to develop from economic struggle to political struggle. 19 16 The strike in Tianjin's Laoxikai in June, 19 19, the strike in Shanghai's anti-imperialist patriotic union in June, are all obviously political, reflecting that the working class in China has moved from a comfortable class to a self-reliant class and boarded it with an independent attitude.

With the increasing consciousness of the working class in China, it is inevitable to seek political representatives to safeguard their own interests, and eagerly look forward to the emergence of proletarian political parties committed to the liberation of the working class and the working people.

3. The formation of revolutionary intellectuals and early local organizations provided an organizational basis for the establishment of the China * * * production party. The * * * production party in China is the product of the combination of Marxism and the workers' movement in China, and this combination is not accomplished naturally, but realized through the bridge function of revolutionary intellectuals with * * * production consciousness.

After the baptism of the May 4th Movement, a group of advanced intellectuals who took saving the country and the people as their duty grew into revolutionary intellectuals who believed in Marxism-Leninism, including not only leaders such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, but also outstanding representatives such as Li Da, Deng Zhongxia, Zhang, Cai Hesen and Peng Pai.

They enthusiastically spread Marxism-Leninism, and at the same time, they deeply contacted the workers and peasants. It was in this practice that Marxism was gradually combined with the workers' movement in China. As a symbol of this combination, in the second half of 1920, the early local organizations of China * * * production party were established in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Jinan and Guangzhou.

With a large number of party building backbones and the practice of organizing party building activities, the birth of a national centralized and unified China * * * production party is logical.

To sum up, among the disastrous semi-colonial and semi-feudal eastern powers, the revolutionary struggle urgently needs the leadership of advanced proletarian parties. By the early 1920s, the conditions for the establishment of a proletarian party in China were basically mature, and it was this necessity and possibility that constituted the historical inevitability of the birth of the China * * * production party.

The birth of the * * * production party in China is a historical choice and a people's choice. The arduous mission of striving for national independence, people's liberation and national prosperity has historically fallen on the shoulders of the proletariat and its political parties. This is the basic conclusion drawn from summing up the experience and lessons of the revolutionary struggle in modern China.

Extended data:

Why history and people choose the Chinese production party;

1, that is, our party United and led the people of China to fight bloody battles for 28 years, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new-democratic revolution and established People's Republic of China (PRC).

The significance of this great historical contribution lies in that it completely ended the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in old China, completely ended the fragmentation of old China, completely abolished the unequal treaties imposed on China by the powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China, and realized China's great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy.

2. It is our Party that unites and leads the people of China to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system, eliminate all exploitation systems and promote socialist construction.

The significance of this great historical contribution lies in completing the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, laying a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of China and the prosperity of the people of China, and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity.

3. It is our Party that unites and leads the people of China to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which has greatly stimulated the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberated and developed social productive forces, greatly enhanced the vitality of social development, significantly improved people's living standards, significantly enhanced their comprehensive national strength, and significantly improved their international status.

The significance of this great historical contribution lies in that it opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory and established the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which enabled China to catch up with the times and realized the great leap of China people from standing up to becoming rich and strong.

People's Daily Online-The birth of China * * * Production Party is a historical necessity.