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Equipment safety operation procedures
1, equipment operators must be familiar with the characteristics of using machine tools, carefully study and strictly abide by the safety operation procedures of equipment, do not operate illegally, and discourage others from operating illegally.
2. Check the tools and equipment used before and after work to ensure safety and reliability and correct use. Keep the work site clean and tidy, and take good care of and use protective equipment correctly.
3. Before starting the machine tool, carefully check whether the protective devices of dangerous parts on the machine tool are safe and reliable; Whether the emergency stop device, interlock device, safety alarm device and automatic stop device of the machine tool ensure safety; Lubricate the machine tool and carry out no-load test run.
4, the workplace should be kept clean and orderly. The workpiece to be processed and the workpiece to be processed should be placed on the shelf. Workpieces or tools should not be placed on the machine tool, especially on the moving parts of the machine tool and on the passages in the workplace, so as to prevent materials from being dumped and hurting people. Workpieces and tools should be firmly clamped to prevent them from falling off the fixture; Lifting equipment should be used when loading and unloading heavy workpieces and fixtures.
Equipment safety:
Equipment safety refers to the safety of electrical equipment, working equipment and other equipment. Equipment safety mainly considers the following factors:
(1) electrical installation requirements
(1) The main switch and the knife switch cannot be inverted. If they are inverted, they may automatically close and make the circuit connected. At this time, it will be unsafe if someone is repairing the circuit.
(2) The switch, socket or junction box cannot be directly placed on the building, but should be installed in a wooden box; Otherwise, if the building is wet, it will cause water leakage accidents.
(2) Requirements for places where voltage is used
Different places have different requirements for the installation, maintenance, use and overhaul of electrical equipment or facilities. According to the degree of danger of electric shock, it can be divided into the following categories:
① Buildings without high risk of electric shock, such as houses, public places, living buildings, laboratories, instrument assembly buildings, textile workshops, etc. In this place, the working voltage of all kinds of easily accessible electrical appliances and portable electric tools does not exceed 220 V.
② Buildings with high risk of electric shock, such as metalworking workshop, forging workshop, electric furnace workshop, pump house, power distribution station, compressor station, etc. In this place, the working voltage of various easily accessible electrical appliances and portable electric tools does not exceed the power frequency of 36 V.
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