Wuxi Mid-Autumn Festival custom has a set of rules?

"The moon is full in the sky, and the world is reunited." In the eyes of many people, Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important festival. Everyone has a different way of living, some choose to go home for reunion, some choose to travel with their families, and some can only work overtime silently. The Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuxi has its own set of customs. Everyone hopes that "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles are beautiful." This issue of Bian Xiao takes you to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuxi.

August and a half of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is a day for people with full moons to get together and the whole family to get together. In Wuxi, besides eating moon cakes and reunion dinners, there is also a unique folk culture. Why is August and a half also called "Mid-Autumn Festival"? In the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Zhan wrote that autumn was between summer and winter, and August 15 happened to be in Sanqiu, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Wuxi people have a complete set of customs and rules for the Mid-Autumn Festival: in the morning, they should eat sugar taro and put brown sugar osmanthus, which is sweet, waxy and delicious. Some people will hold a "wedding banquet" at noon to express their feelings of missing their ancestors during the reunion festival. When offering a "wedding banquet" as a sacrifice, there will only be a "nine dishes" on the table, with five vegetarian dishes and four-color fruits, and a few glasses of sake, so there will be no rice and no tin foil. The Mid-Autumn Festival focuses on the evening, so the whole family should try to get together and eat "August supper".

In addition, Wuxi people also have a custom, that is, after the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner, every household should "burn incense" in the patio or yard, Yue Bai and the fasting palace. After dusk, every household moved the coffee table to the front of the house and put on dried fruit snacks such as moon cakes, chestnuts and ginkgo. In the center of the table is a square incense barrel with a big mouth and a small bottom, as well as sandalwood and broken incense. Put it in a cask, then put incense in it and burn it. Some people also piled the stacked ingots into conical flowers with a red paper flower at the top, which melted after the incense sticks were lit. The incense bucket has been burning for a long time, and the lit incense is dotted in the night sky, full of energy, and the incense floats with the wind, reflecting a bright moon, which is so quiet. According to the old people, the purpose of "burning incense" is to pray for Chang 'e in the moon to give peace and tranquility to the world and to bless their loved ones never to be separated. Because men in Wuxi are generally not Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to stoves, and they are basically women, children and Yue Bai. After burning sweet incense, adults will give moon cakes and dried fruits to children, and some naughty children will run from the head of the village to the end of the village and ask their neighbors for some fruits that they don't have.

Customs such as touching the autumn, enjoying the moon on the Three Bridges and burning incense have been circulating among the people, and you can vaguely experience the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival. The interesting Mid-Autumn Festival customs, such as "Walking on the Three Bridges" and "Touching the Autumn", only exist in manuscripts or the memory of the elderly. Listening to Professor Zhang, I feel particularly novel. In the ancient customs of Wuxi, Mid-Autumn Festival night, like Lantern Festival, also has the custom of "walking three bridges". The so-called "three bridges" means that you can only go through three bridges from stepping out of the house to going home, and you can't repeat it. This is a girl's game. Sisters compete in small groups for wisdom and who knows the terrain best. They choose the shortest way to get home at the earliest. Because the moonlight is bright when walking on the Third Bridge in August and a half, some areas call it "Walking on the Moon". On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to the game of "walking three bridges", there is also the custom of "touching autumn" in some areas of Wuxi. The so-called "touching autumn" refers to a woman who has never been pregnant after marriage. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, she should touch a melon, preferably a pumpkin, in the field, because "south" is homophonic with "male", which means that she can have a boy; If you pick lentils, you can get girls, because lentils look like female moths; If you pick white lentils, it means that you will grow old together and your children will have a happy marriage in the future. Wuxi people also use the sunny and rainy night of Mid-Autumn Festival to predict the rain or shine of the Lantern Festival in the coming year. There is a proverb: "August 15th, Yun Zheyue, Lantern Festival, the next year will be sunny after rain." He also said, "Rain plays lanterns, and clouds cover the autumn moon." There is also a saying: "I hope that the Mid-Autumn Festival will not see the moon, and the Lantern Festival will like the rain." This proverb expresses a phenomenon: If the moon in the sky is bright on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, the moon will be bright and the stars will be sparse on the Lantern Festival night next year, and the natural light will be as beautiful as China.

Wheat cakes: Rural moon cakes Up to now, many rural families still make wheat cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. After adding sugar and oil to flour to make dough, they roll it into round pancakes with a rolling pin, sprinkle sesame seeds on the surface of the pancakes and bake them in an iron pot. Crispy and delicious. Some fastidious people will make wheat cakes into sesame stuffing and vegetable lard stuffing, which is even better. In the afternoon of August and a half, the smell of wheat cakes is everywhere in the streets. Many people make some bamboo baskets for friends and relatives to bring them closer together. Speaking of wheat cakes, because people in rural areas seldom eat moon cakes, everyone only eats wheat cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so wheat cakes are also called "rural moon cakes". However, nowadays, wheat cakes are much more elaborate in practice and materials, and because they are handmade, they have become a healthy food sought after by some young people.

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