2012 Begging for answers to Chinese summer homework, from Baoying Experiment, 7b

Reference answers to Chinese summer vacation paradise

Exercise 1:

1-3 briefly 4. (1) The colors are gorgeous and open (the bold pursuit of beauty and the pursuit of fashion) (2) Simple and elegant (3) The costumes are extremely gorgeous (the pursuit of whitewashing peace and auspicious blessings) 5. (1) Explain the impact of the aesthetics of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest on future generations. deep. It highlights the aesthetic pursuit of nature and the liberation of individuality in clothing during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. (2) Use examples to explain the Tang Dynasty people’s aesthetic awareness of pursuing fashion and gorgeously colored clothing. 6. (2 points) “Absolutely not” is a firm tone that leaves no room for doubt. It highlights the strict hierarchy of the Qing Dynasty, and yellow clothing can only be worn by members of the royal family.

Exercise 2:

Reading answers: 1. (2 points) I encountered the small blue flower "Pulsatilla" in the cedar forest after snow in northern Xinjiang. 2. (2 points) Childish and weak; tough and strong; beautiful and energetic (permeated with the brilliance of the stars, the charm of the moon, and the brightness of the sun) 3. (4 points) (1) Use personification to write about the beauty under the snow. The flourishing, tenacious and vitality of the beautiful flowers expresses the author's admiration for the flowers in front of him. (You can also analyze the repeated words) (2) "Hao Ge" refers to famous flowers and trees such as big trees and wintersweet, while "Loneliness" refers to unknown flowers that bloom quietly in a difficult environment. 4. (2 points) Use foil techniques, (1 point) describe the large and wide snow, express the severe cold of the climate, highlight the harsh growth environment of the florets, and highlight the tenacious, energetic and vigorous life state of the ordinary florets. (1 point)

Exercise 3:

1-2 Brief 3 (3 points) The main points are: the vitality of the alley; the contribution of the alley; the quietness of the alley; the hometown The taste of beautiful life; childishness; the strong nostalgia of hometown; (1 point for writing one point) 4. (4 points) (1) (2 points) Use metaphors, (1 point) vividly express the alleys of hometown The wonderful stories and wonderful hometown life that happened (1 point) reveal the author's nostalgia for the alleys and the beautiful memories of his hometown life. (2) (2 points) The wanderer has a strong feeling of homesickness and a deep nostalgia for life in his hometown. (Just agree) 5. (3 points) ① Local culture shows its unique charm and connotation. It has a long culture and history. It brings infinitely better life to the people in our hometown. Its dilution or even disappearance will It brings people more regrets and nostalgia; ② We should still have the responsibility and obligation to protect and inherit local culture to avoid the dilution or even disappearance of local culture. (An answer of one point will give 2 points, and an answer of two points will give full points.)

Exercise 4:

Read the answers: 1. "It can connect family, friendship, and love." or "When you have concern, you have emotional sustenance." or "It can often give people infinite strength and courage." or "Concern allows us to be in our lives. Tasting the sweet, sour, bitter and spicy adds a beautiful scenery to life" or "makes life more colorful and the world more colorful". 2． Just answer from the two aspects of "caring about others" and "being cared about by others".

Exercise 5:

Reading answers: 1. ①Take care gently and carefully. ②The sun's rays are not strong and the heat is not enough. 2． Suddenly I saw a handful of grass sprouts in the gap between a desk. 3. not good. Because it is a "little wild flower" and is extremely petite, "dye" is very appropriate, while "insert" cannot express the expression accurately. 4. ① explains the season and location; ② depicts the scene of early spring; ③ uses the lack of vitality and warmth of the spring scene in the wild to draw out the children's eagerness, vitality and vitality for spring in the classroom, thus forming a contrast and acting as a foil. 5. Because children and the vitality and spirit they express are originally spring, they are a symbol of spring. Or answer the sentence in paragraph 5: "Spring is born from children... dyeing the mountains and rivers."

Exercise 6:

Read the answers: 3. (1) Turn white (2) Form gluten to make the pastry taste better 4. (3 points) ① Benzyl peroxide Acyl has no acute toxicity ② Benzoic acid naturally exists in some foods and is itself a food additive ③ The content of carotene, folic acid, vitamin E and other vitamins in flour that can be destroyed by oxidation is extremely low or difficult to be utilized by the human body. It has no nutritional value to begin with.

Exercise 7:

1.C 2.A 3. Demolition and reconstruction of Shuixiang Bridge on the Canal 4. ①You can make video calls and hold mobile video conferences. ②The Internet speed is fast and downloading is fast. ③You can watch TV programs anytime and anywhere. ④ It can be used as house keys, credit cards, transportation cards, membership cards, and various bills to achieve "all-in-one" shopping by car. 5. Removing the "general" statement is too absolute, does not conform to the actual situation, and denies the special style of 3G mobile phones. "Ge" covers the feature of 3G mobile phones having cameras on both front and back. Two words embody the accuracy of expository language. (3 points)6． Sample answer: Work will be more efficient. Living conditions become more convenient. Personal space will be smaller. As the pace of work and life becomes faster, people may be under greater pressure.

Exercise 8:

1.B 2.B 3. C 4-5 omitted 6． ① Osmanthus fragrans is a plant closest to people’s lives. ② Excellent works of chanting Gui have entered our readers one after another. ③Osmanthus also symbolizes friendship, luck and glory. 7. Explain the ornamental value of sweet-scented osmanthus (for example, “I appreciate the appearance and rich fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus from an ornamental perspective” is also acceptable) Explain the edible value of sweet-scented osmanthus 8. D

9. The fragrance of sweet osmanthus spreads from ten miles away, welcoming guests and friends from all over the world.

Exercise 9:

1. C 2. B 3. ①A ②B ③D ④C 4. (2 points) (1) The pot of chrysanthemums abandoned by "I" next to the house grew into a large bush of chrysanthemums a year later. (2) Father Cheng planted chrysanthemums beside the paths in the community to bring warmth to people. (1 point for each sentence, as long as the meaning is close) 5. (3 points) ①It means the chrysanthemum is not dead yet. ② Indicates belief in living/pursuit of life (2 points for one answer, 3 points for two answers). 6. (3 points) ① Explain the harsh environment in which chrysanthemums grow; ② Highlight/set off the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemums; ③ Pave the way for the following article about the old man planting chrysanthemums. (1 point per point) 7. (4 points) This sentence uses metaphor and personification of rhetorical techniques (2 points) to vividly describe the brilliant blooming/vibrant state of chrysanthemums (1 point) and the colorful colors (1 point). 8. (2 points) ① Have firm belief when encountering difficulties / As long as you have firm belief, you will always get ahead; ② In the face of honor, you must have a good attitude / No matter what you encounter, treat each other calmly and do not be anxious. Impatience; ③ People should be warm and affectionate when dealing with others. (One point is worth 1 point, just answer any two points)

Exercise 10:

1. C 2. D3. A 4. B 5. 6. ①‖② ③ ④ ⑤‖⑥ (1 point is awarded for a correct mark)

7. Example: The above figures have all made great contributions to the progress of human society. According to common understanding, they all have outstanding intelligence and are geniuses. (The meaning is correct and the context can be coherent) 8. C 9. Example: Agree. For a person to achieve outstanding achievements, the key is not his talent, but his acquired efforts (extraordinary perseverance, perseverance, high sense of responsibility, etc.), that is to say, he must have a sense of "silliness". If the answer is "disagree", appropriate points will be given if the statement is reasonable. (Open question. 3 points)

Exercise 11:

1. B 2. Stretch out my hand and wipe away the sadness on your face; stretch out your hand, Give me the strength to survive; extend your hands to rebuild our beautiful home. 3. ① Feeling guilty and guilty for handing in counterfeit money, ② showing that one is deeply educated. (As long as it’s close)

4. No. This paragraph explains the origin of the counterfeit currency and Chen's economic situation (1 point), laying the groundwork for Wenchen to blame himself and atone for his sins later.

(As long as the idea is close) 5. ① The old professor was shabbily dressed; ② After receiving the money, he was stolen by a thief; ⑧ He received counterfeit money but did not know that the student was cheating him. The origins of these three counterfeit coins are unusual. They are kept to bear witness and commemorate the behavior of helping and caring for students in those years (as long as they are close to each other) 6. Example: Chen: You can explain the situation directly to the professor in a timely manner, express guilt, and express your guilt to the teacher. Admit your mistake. So as not to be condemned by conscience for a long time. (As long as it makes sense) Old Professor: You can talk to Chen secretly and point out his mistakes in a timely manner. You can also promise Chen to defer the payment of tuition or help him pay the tuition. This will allow Chen to understand and correct his mistakes in time (it makes sense) That’s it)

Exercise 12:

1. C 2. (1) lǚ (2) Change "fan" to "pan" (3) D 3. (2 points ) Replace "unsatisfactory" and "encounter"; change "restriction" to "control" or "regulation" 4. ① Master and Shanik met for the first time, and his eyes showed his approval of Shanik's piano skills. Affection. ②When Shanik was "playing", Master kept the beat on the bed board along with Shanik's music. The last sentence of 6 paragraphs is fine. ③Master and Shanik played in a passionate "ensemble" and cooperated with each other tacitly. ④In peaceful days, Master held countless concerts, and the concerts were full. Just answer three points and the meaning is correct. 5. Expression description and action description; vividly describe Master's shock and his psychology of not wanting Shanik to sacrifice for him. 6. Brave, optimistic, and dedicated. Just answer the question with the right meaning or specific content.

Exercise Thirteen:

1. C 2, D 3, B 4-5 6. Don’t like your stepfather, and keep a distance from him.

7. (1) Love me very much and are willing to sacrifice for me, and hope to get closer to me. (2) I am very grateful to my stepfather and regret my past actions. I am deeply shocked in my heart. 8. Kind, honest, caring (with a spirit of sacrifice) 9. (1) It sets off the "hostility" and cold (painful) state of mind in my heart. (2) ① Response to seasonal changes: from cold winter to warm summer; ② Response to changes in psychological distance from stepfather’s home: from “that home” to “this home”, or “distance” to “distance” There is no distance”.

Exercise 14:

1. A 2, B 3, A 4. Pick up a wave and get the whole ocean; pick up a red leaf and get the whole maple. Forest. 5. Example: Xiaohai, don’t be discouraged. I will give you a copy of "How Steel Was Tempered" to read. The protagonist Paul in the novel has unwavering faith and tenacious will (tenacity, perseverance, hard work, dedication). , brave and enterprising spirit) is very touching and may inspire you and arouse your confidence and courage to overcome difficulties. 6. Fortunately, fortunately, gladly, gratified, delighted... 7. The author hopes that people will work hard to reflect on and correctly grasp their own life path at a new starting point. 8. This is a perverse path in which time is wasted and gamers are born to fall into darkness and bottomless abyss. 9. Omit.

Exercise 15:

1. tremble wipe (mǒ) stand up spine (jǐ) beam 2. A "Family happiness" refers to the joy of family reunion.

3. D (A is inappropriate in word order, it should be "discovered" first and then "solved"; B lacks a subject, delete "through" or "make". Item C "excessive" and "dote" are repetitive and wordy, delete the "excessive" section. ) 4.A "Childhood" Alyosha B "How Steel Was Tempered" Paul C "Robinson Crusoe" Robinson (The Lonely Warrior) D "Gulliver's Travels" Gulliver

5． C　(The "language description" in this option is incorrect.) 6. Main mode of expression: description. Examples and Benefits: Detailed (movement) descriptions such as "moving" and "crawling" strive to exaggerate the difficult situation of Teacher Ruan's actions and highlight his tenacity. Another example is the description of actions (details) such as "gnawing" and "leaning", which vividly show the scene where Teacher Ruan worked tirelessly to mobilize students to return to school, reflecting his professionalism.

7． There is no contradiction. "5" is a real word, and "15, 50..." is a fictitious word. It expresses Teacher Ruan's wish that more children can return to school and her optimism about the future. 8． A link between the past and the next (or "transition"). Specific instructions: From the difficulties at the beginning of the school to the initial results, move to the following to write about the current happy status of Nonghuai Primary School 9. Examples of answers: For example, "Spring silkworms will not lose their silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up." "The clothes will become wider and wider, but I will not regret it, because I will fade away and make people haggard." "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect us. Flowers." Wait. (Verses that can reflect silent dedication, no regrets, etc.)

Exercise 16:

1. Chaos shuttles violently and devours 2.C 3.C Reading answers: 1. (2 points) If a person wants to succeed in his career, he needs to rely on strength, talent and luck. These three qualities are indispensable. 2． (3 points) ① Introduce arguments/topics; ② Serve as factual arguments/rational arguments to prove arguments; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading. (An answer of one point is worth 2 points, an answer of two points is worth 3 points) 3. (2 points) Examples of answers: Kuang Heng’s Chiseling the Wall to Steal the Light/Che Yin’s The Firefly Ying in the Snow/Yang Shi’s Cheng Men Li Xue/Zu Ti’s Hearing the Rooster Dances/Li Bai’s Iron Pestle Grinding into a Needle... (Exhibition of what is written) 2 points for diligence and perseverance, otherwise no points will be given; 1 point will be deducted if things go right, and the character is proud of himself) 4. (3 points) Citing arguments/rational arguments (1 point), and proving in a well-founded manner (1 point) that as long as you are willing to work hard/are not afraid of using strength/work hard for a long time, you can achieve success in your career (1 point).

Exercise 17:

1. C 2. D 3. China’s first Kongming Institute was established in Xiangyang, Hubei. Or: China's first "Kongming Academy" was established in Xiangyang (college). 4. "I" am the daughter picked up by a blind man, and I have a very poor family. 5. It shows that the mother puts on a happy face in front of others in order to cover up the deep loneliness in her heart, and also covers up the deep pain in the mother's heart. This lays the groundwork for the following story about my mother going to school to see "me". The "I" who puts on the dress is not the original "I", no longer simple and pure. (As long as the meaning is close) 6. It lays the groundwork for the following story about my mother going to school to see "me". 7. The "I" who puts on the dress is not the original "I", no longer simple and pure. (As long as the meaning is close)

Exercise 18:

1. C 2. C 3. ① While many Chinese people attach great importance to foreign language learning, they despise the learning of their mother tongue ( As long as the meaning is similar). ②Learning the mother tongue well is a sign of loving the motherland. To learn a foreign language well, you must first learn your mother tongue well. (Either talking from these two perspectives can get 3 points, but the importance of learning the mother tongue must be highlighted). 4. (1) The Tang Dynasty was prosperous and had abundant food and clothing. People had the conditions to eat, clothe and maintain a healthy and plump physique. (2) The Tang Dynasty was open and inclusive. The strong national power and advanced civilization made the Tang people full of confidence and became a highly open country. (3) The bloodline of the ruler also determined that the people of the Tang Dynasty were more approachable to those with strong bodies. 5. No. Paragraphs ① to ③ of the article explain the phenomenon that fatness is considered beautiful in the Tang Dynasty, while paragraph 4 explains the reasons for this phenomenon. It is explained in a logical order from phenomenon to essence, reflecting people's cognitive rules. 6. "This aesthetic orientation" refers to the aesthetic orientation of "rich, plump, and enthusiastic". 7. "Mostly" indicates the majority of situations, and does not rule out that there are also a few surviving statues and pictures of beautiful women that are not like this. After deletion, it seems too absolute. The use of the word "mostly" reflects the accuracy and scientific nature of the expository language. 8. Used explanation methods such as interpretation, comparison, examples, and numbers. For example, paragraph 3 compares the "alternative" aesthetic vision of the Tang Dynasty with the implicit and introverted aesthetics of fair ladies in the Han Dynasty and most ancient times, intending to illustrate that the Tang people indeed advocated "volume, beauty, and passionate posture." This aesthetic is distinctive.

Exercise 19:

1. C 2, C 3, A 4 (1) Slogan 1 tells the truth, but it is too bloody, not warm and humane enough, and makes people feel uncomfortable. I felt very uncomfortable after reading it; slogans like Slogan 2 not only achieved the purpose of publicity, but also made the viewers feel warm and friendly.

(2) Pay attention to the title and use appropriate language. (3) Example: I think it’s appropriate. "There is no greater good than changing things." Some celebrities who have used drugs often become anti-drug ambassadors, or take the initiative to promote staying away from drugs. As a celebrity, Gao Xiaosong made a mistake in drunk driving first, but as long as he can really change his ways and use his reputation and experience to warn everyone, it can be regarded as a public welfare measure. I don't think it's appropriate. He ignored the country's laws and drove drunk, which would have a negative impact if he became an ambassador. 5. Arouse interest in reading and introduce topics of explanation. 6. The explanation methods of comparison, numbers and examples are used to highlight the depth of air pollution in indoor public places. 7. The most obvious manifestation of the harm of indoor air pollution to the human body is poor building syndrome, which manifests as fatigue, dry throat, stinging eyes, lack of concentration, etc. "Severe cases can lead to nausea, shock, and even threats. The fetus in the body can induce cancer. "You can open windows regularly for ventilation...

Exercise 20:

Abbreviated

Exercise 21:

1. Azure - Blue Desire - Hopeful/ Pulse Fall - Vein Whirlpool - Whirling 2. Smoke (chui1) Vigorous (peng2) Fertility (rao2) Prayer (qi2) 3. Chapter 2 In the fourth sentence, delete the word "consciousness" or add the word "form" before "study". 4. Write the scene of the spring river overflowing, giving people a sense of the vastness and vastness of the river. 5. It expresses the loneliness of a leisurely life and the joy of visiting guests. 6. (2 points) It plays a limiting role, indicating that most of the roots of plants grow downward due to long-term adaptation to the evolution of land life. Exceptions are not excluded, making the explanation language more scientific and accurate. 7. (3 points) cannot be exchanged (1 point). Because the content of paragraphs ⑤ and ④ are closely related, both are related to "absorbing water and storing nutrients". Paragraph ⑥ introduces the role of roots in "fixing the trunk" (1 point). The order of these two sections is the same as that of paragraph ②. Corresponds to the order of the root's "life functions" (1 point). 8. (3 points) Use metaphorical explanations (or use metaphors) (1 point) to vividly (1 point) highlight the role of the roots of Populus euphratica in "fixing the trunk" (1 point). (Or it can be explained that the roots of Populus euphratica trees can make the branches of Populus euphratica tall and straight; it can also "grow straight to the heights". Only the function of Populus euphratica roots will not be scored here. 9. (2 points) D (Write it because Supplementary explanation: Populus euphratica will not "shed tears" easily. It comes from human beings' "accidental disasters", which indirectly highlights the roots of Populus euphratica and makes it extremely strong.)

Exercise 22:

Basic training 1. Dreaming, uprightness, metabolism, and perseverance 2. 1. Keep your mind far away from the ground. 3. Come from the source of living water. 5. Get out of the mud without being stained, and wash away the clear water without being evil. Language use 1. CE 2. .Zhu Bajie; Gao Laozhuang's Robbery Reading Comprehension

1. (3 points) Explain the time (background) when the story happened; vividly describe the heat of the city under the sun at that time; write about the boy in the bank for the following text Enjoying a cool palm under the eaves ("I" and the boy's relationship) as a foreshadowing (1 point for each point, the meaning is close)

2. It is not allowed to be described in the first section. The difficult living conditions of the boy's family (1 point) make the article fuller (the writing is choppy) (1 point), highlight the main purpose of the article, and express the author's deep sympathy for the migrant workers (calling for more care for them) ) (1 point). (No points for just answering “no”, just think about it) 3. (2 points) One refers to the cool summer feeling that the boy felt through the glass at the door of the bank; the other is It means that the author hopes to give more care to these migrant workers and their families who have worked hard for urban construction.

(1 point for each point, just think about it)

Exercise 23:

1. A (B "Commanding" refers to a powerful person commanding others; C" "Heavy traffic" describes a continuous lively scene with many cars and horses; D "Pengpi Shenghui" is a modest term and cannot be used to describe the other party)

2. The "Cultural Gate·Hebei Huazhang" activity was launched in Beijing ( Analysis: The news title should reflect the core content of the news. You can first find the introduction part, then refine the keywords, and finally read it through to verify whether the news content is clear)

3. 1. (1) Tamar. On the way to Denver, La accidentally found a person lying on the roadside; (2) When Tamara rescued the "patient", she was accidentally kidnapped by this person; (3) Tamara unexpectedly discovered that she was kidnapped It was Zolin, the escaped murderer mentioned on the radio; (4) She received a call from her husband while driving and unexpectedly got the opportunity to get help information; (5) They had no children at all, but Tamara unexpectedly asked her husband to kiss her A kiss to "our little baby Saritan"; (6) The police used the opportunity of lighting a fire to borrow a cigarette to catch the murderer Zolin and rescued Tamara; (7) Tamara unexpectedly received a bounty, It was just what their family needed. (Just answer three points)

2. They live a life of "two people in the world", which means that they have no children at all. Therefore, when Mr. William heard his wife Tamara asking him to "be well" As soon as he kissed "our little baby," he realized something was wrong with Tamara.

The information he will provide to the police includes: his quarrel with Tamara over the debt (the last sentence of the novel); Tamara’s destination (or driving route); the location of the abduction (near Jungle Ancient Park) Fort); car model, color, license plate, etc. (the police accurately found the car to borrow); Tamara’s name and physical characteristics (the police called her directly after opening the door. Of course, the police can still know if the physical characteristics are not provided. There is no doubt that the only woman in the car is Tamara, but William’s information can help the police find Tamara and her car more accurately)

3. Tamara, William, and the police Either way. But those who admire Zolin will not score.

Example: Admire Tamara. She is kind, calm, witty and brave. Seeing someone lying on the roadside, she took rescue action without hesitation. When she was kidnapped by the murderer Zolin, she used the opportunity to talk to her husband on the phone to cleverly convey the information that she was being kidnapped, which not only protected herself, but also Let the police successfully arrest the escaped murderer Zolin.

Exercise 24:

1. A (B. Quite Weiyan is different from Quite Weici. Weiyan means exquisite language. This word has a complimentary meaning and is often used to describe Praise for articles, etc.; C is ready to describe the enemy (or bad guys) who are about to organize resistance, which is a derogatory term; D. Bear the brunt is often misused to mean accepting the task first, or doing something first, and its correct understanding should be a metaphor for being the first Being attacked or encountering a disaster. For example: In such a social environment, Qingwen, who has a clear sense of resistance, will inevitably become the first target of persecution by the ruling class)

2. 1. Refers to "mother". Before I decided to become a mother, I lived a wonderful life of being pampered, carefree, and happy. Advantages: The image is vivid, arousing readers' interest in reading; rich in connotation and charm, it is easy to make readers think. 2. (1) Every mother once had a beautiful youth, pursued a beautiful nature, and had a beautiful time of innocence, joy, freedom and happiness.

(2) Once a woman becomes a mother, she shoulders the heavy responsibility of the family and the responsibility of letting her children enjoy maternal love and grow up happily. Because of this, maternal love can be continued and passed down. 3. (1) A true and vivid description of the "mother's" nostalgia and nostalgia for the good life in the past, and also reflects the richness and beauty of the mother's inner world. (2) There is a sharp contrast between the front and back, highlighting the mother's dedication and sacrifice and the selfless greatness of maternal love, which is easy to leave a deep impression on readers. (3) Be virtuous and thrifty, take care of your family and love your family, have a rich heart, etc. 4. Praise the sacredness and greatness of maternal love.

Exercise 25:

1, B 2, D 3, D. (Remove the commas between "Mo Yu bully" and "I don't know") Reading answers: 1. (4 points) Solar radiation Atmospheric circulation Nature of the earth's surface Human activities 2. (4 points) Answer example: "Green travel" reduces the emission of carbon dioxide because it does not use or uses less motor vehicles, which also reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. content, which will have a positive effect on mitigating the earth’s greenhouse effect. Scoring criteria: ***4 points for this question. The characteristics of "green travel" (avoiding the use of motor vehicles as much as possible) are 1 point; reducing carbon dioxide emissions is 1 point; mitigating the greenhouse effect is 1 point; the sentences are smooth and the expression is hierarchical: 1 point.