Suzhou history

1. What is the history of Suzhou? Suzhou is located in the northernmost part of Anhui Province, bordering 1 1 cities and counties in Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is one of the core cities in Huaihai Economic Cooperation Zone and the closest city to the sea in Anhui Province.

Suzhou is known as "the hometown of crisp pears in China, calligraphy and painting in China, calligraphy and painting in China, circus in China and folk customs in China". In 2006, it won the title of "National Advanced Greening City", 1994-2007, and won the title of "National Double Support Model City" for five consecutive years.

Ancient times: According to [1] Yuanhe County Records and Taiping Universe Records, Suzhou was established in Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong, under the jurisdiction of Zhili County, Xuzhou Qixian County, Bozhou Linhuan County and Sizhou Hongxian County, belonging to Henan Road, in order to defend the navigation of Bianhe River and prevent the rebellion of Huaixi buffer region. This country is named after the historical fact that Song Min moved to this country in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Later, "the world is safe, and the police affairs are closed" ("Taiping Universe"), Wenzong Taihe abandoned Suzhou in the third year (829) and re-established in the seventh year. The state government is still located in Yongqiao.

During the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of Houliang, placed Suzhou and Xuzhou under the jurisdiction of Wuning Army, and Suzhou still governed the original four counties. The later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties remained basically unchanged.

The Song Dynasty changed the Tao of the Tang Dynasty into the Tao and managed the government (state, army and prison). Suzhou originally belonged to Huainan Road and later changed to Huainan East Road.

In the first year of Emperor Taizu's Stegosaurus (960), Suzhou was promoted to Shangzhou and set up a defense envoy. Kaibao five years (972).

Baojing Army was appointed as our envoy to take charge of military affairs in Suzhou, Suzhou and other states. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), it was changed to Zhou, which governed Yili, Qiu and Linhuan counties and still belonged to Huainan East Road.

In the seventh year of Emperor Zhezong Yuanyou (1092), Lingbi County was located in Lingbi Town, Hongxian County, which was governed by the state. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 128), Suzhou was occupied by the nomads.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Jin people returned the Yellow River to the Southern Song Dynasty according to the peace treaty. In May of the following year, the Jin people broke the contract and reoccupied Suzhou.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (12 15), Jin people appointed Baojing Army in Suzhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Suzhou belonged to Guide House (now Shangqiu City) in Henan Province, and governed Linhuan, Lingbi and Qi counties.

In the second year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1265), the county systems of Linhuan, Li Mao and Qixuan were merged into states, and Lingbi was changed to Sizhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, Lingbi returned to Suzhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Suzhou was changed to Linhuai House in the south of the Yangtze River, which was under the jurisdiction of Lingbi County. The following year, Lin Hao Building was changed into a neutral building.

In the seventh year of Hongwu, Neutral House was renamed Fengyang House, and Suzhou still belonged to it. The Qing dynasty inherited the Ming system unchanged.

At the beginning, Suzhou's affiliation was the same as that in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi six years (1667).

Established in Anhui Province, Suzhou still belongs to Fengyang House, and Lingbi County under its jurisdiction was changed to Fengyang House. Since then, Suzhou is no longer under the jurisdiction of the county. In the first year of the Republic of China, Suzhou was changed to Suxian County, belonging to Anhui Province.

Three years ago, Suxian belonged to Huaisi Road, Anhui Province. In 16, this abandoned road was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui province. In 2 1 year, it belonged to the Sixth Commissioner's Office and later to the Fourth Commissioner's Office.

The former Sixian Commissioner's Office moved to Sucheng. During the Wang Puppet Period, Suxian County belonged to the reform of Anhui Province (the capital was Bengbu) and later to Huai Su Special Zone.

For 30 years, it belongs to Huaihai Province. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Suxian County belonged to Anhui Province.

(1) During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou royal family made a descendant named Feng king, lived in Suzhou County (located in the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province), and established Su Guo, which was under the jurisdiction of the Song State. The host country and Lu are adjacent to each other and have many exchanges with each other. In the 13th year of King Zhouzhuang (684 BC), Song Mingong regarded the host country as a vassal on the grounds that it belonged to the Song Dynasty and had close ties with Lu, and forced the host country to move to the interior of the Song Dynasty.

Its migration place is in the middle of Huaibei area today. Suzhou is named after the ancient country of residence.

In addition, it is said that the host country has moved to Suqian County, Jiangsu Province for reference. Modern:/kloc-0. Suxian District was established in April, 949, belonging to the administrative region of northern Anhui.

The agency of Suxian County is located in Suxian County, which governs Suxian County, Lingbi, Sixian County, Sihong (Sixian County is located in Qingyang), Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Dangshan, Xiaoxian County (located in Longcheng Town), Yongcheng and other cities and 9 counties. Suixi County was separated from Suxian County in 1950 and settled in Suixikou.

Suxian District governs 1 city and 10 county. 1952 Suxian District belongs to the leadership of Anhui Province.

Suxian county specializes in accommodation cities. Dangshan County and Xiaoxian County were placed in Jiangsu Province, and Yongcheng County was placed in Henan Province.

1953, the host city was revoked and merged into Suxian County. 1955, Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County were transferred from Jiangsu Province to Suxian District of Anhui Province; Sihong County is under Huaiyin District of Jiangsu Province.

1956, Suxian District was abolished, and eight counties including Suxian, Lingbi, Sixian, Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Suixi, Xiaoxian and Dangshan were transferred to Bengbu District. 196 1 year, the Su Xian area was re-established and dedicated to Su Xian.

Eight counties, including Suxian, Lingbi, Sixian, Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Suixi, Xiaoxian and Dangshan, which originally belonged to Bengbu area, were included in Suxian area. 1964, Guzhen County was established in some areas of Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County.

1970 Suxian area was renamed Suxian area, and its jurisdiction was located in Suxian. It has jurisdiction over nine counties: Suxian, Dangshan, Xiaoxian (in Longcheng Town), Lingbi (in Lingzhen Town), Sixian, Wuhe, Guzhen, Huaiyuan and Suixi.

Suixi County was placed under the leadership of Huaibei City on 1977. Suzhou City was founded in 1979, and is under the leadership of Suxian County.

1983 10 8, the State Council approved Huaiyuan County, Guzhen County and Wuhe County in Suxian County as Bengbu City. Suxian County covers an area of 1.997, with an area of 9795 square kilometers and a population of 5.328 million. Suzhou and Dangshan, Xiaoxian, Lingbi and Sixian counties are under its jurisdiction.

The administrative office is located in Suzhou. 1 99865438+On February 6th, the State Council gave an official reply: (1) Suzhou was abolished and Suzhou was established at the prefecture level.

City people * * * in the newly established Yongqiao District. (2) Yongqiao District was established in Suzhou, with the original administrative area of Suzhou as the administrative area of Yongqiao District.

(3) The newly established Yongqiao District in Dangshan County, Xiaoxian County, Sixian County, Lingbi County and the former Suxian County is under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City.

2. What is the history of Suzhou? Suzhou has a long history and rich cultural landscape.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has become a "place where ships and cars meet and Kyushu is the thoroughfare", and the opening of the "Tongji Canal" in the Sui Dynasty has made it a military town that "strangles the Huaihe River and acts as a crossroads between the north and the south". The first peasant uprising in the pre-Qin history of China broke out in osawa Township. Chu and Han contended, and the decisive battle took place here.

During the War of Liberation, this was the main battlefield of Huaihai Campaign, where Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Peng Xuefeng, Zhang Aiping, Zhang zhen, Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles. The vicissitudes of history have left a profound cultural accumulation.

In the south of Suzhou, there is a related platform built by Chen Sheng and Guangwu. In the north, there is a place for Liu Bang to escape from Qin Jun, which has now been turned into the hidden valley of the emperor in the National Forest Park; There are ancient battlefields and Yuji's Tomb in the east; In the west, there are banquets for Li Bai to drink and write poems; One of them is Lindong Caotang where Bai Juyi lived for many years. Confucius' disciples Min Ziqian, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Emperor Zhu Wen of the Back Beam and Ma Huanghou and Ming Taizu of Zhu Yuanzhang were all from Suzhou.

People of insight such as Li Bai, Han Yu, Bai Juyi and Su Shi have all traveled or lived here, leaving many beautiful poems and relics. "The endless grass, the seasons change, wildfire will not devour them, they will grow taller again in the spring breeze" is an eternal proverb. Bai Juyi became a poet in Suzhou when he was young.

Contemporary Suzhou is full of talented people. Sculptors Liu Kaiqu, Wang Ziyun, Xiao Longshi, Zhuo Ran, Wei Tianchi and Mei Chunyi, philosopher Sun Shuping, sociologist Deng, performing artists, and so on are outstanding representatives of Suzhou. Xiaoxian is a famous "hometown of Chinese painting", and Yongqiao District is known as "hometown of calligraphy" and "hometown of acrobatics".

Pearl S. Buck, a Nobel Prize in Literature winner in1917-192, lived in Su Xian (then named Su Xian), and her life experience during this period became the material of the world-famous novel The Good Earth. In the following decades, many Americans have an impression of China, that is, the barren yellow land in the suburbs of Suxian County that day.

During the Republic of China, Nanjing was the center of China and the nearest northern region. Therefore, Suxian County is the first choice for American Christian churches to spread their teachings to poor northern China. They cooperated with the church's work in agriculture, medical care and education, and soon established a force that could compete with the long-established Catholicism in Suxian County. At present, there is a villa built by the church in the municipal hospital (named Minai Hospital that day). Pearl S. Buck should be there, and now it has become the Pearl S. Buck Memorial Hall (2006).

3. What is the history of Suzhou, Anhui? Historical evolution of Suzhou, Anhui Province: Suzhou has a long history and rich cultural landscape. As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished here.

1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: There were other small vassal states, such as Su Guo, Xiaoguo and Guo Xu. 2. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the land belonged to Sixian County and Wanxian County, and there were Gigi Lai County, Qixian County, Xiangxiang County, Quyu County, Luoxian County and Wanxian County.

3. Western Han Dynasty: In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, the county belonged to Liang State and set up Dang County. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Mang changed Dang County to Jiedang County and Li County to Kangkang County.

I recovered soon. In the third year of Emperor Wudi's comeback, Liu Xiu was made filial piety king.

4. Eastern Han Dynasty: In the first four years of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang moved to Xiayi, and the county belonged to it. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao analyzed Pei Guo and set up Qiaocheng County, with "Yi, Xiangcheng, Li and other counties as Pei Guo and Luo and Qi counties as Qiaocheng County.

5. The Three Kingdoms Period: During the Three Kingdoms Period, Wei Mingdi was in Taihe for three years, and Cao Xiong and posthumous title Xiao Wang were called Xiaoguo. Taihe was excluded from the country for six years.

In the second year of Qinglong, Xiaoxian County was restored, belonging to Qiaoxian County of Yuzhou. In the second year of Jingchu, the country was divided into Ruyin County and Yangcheng was abolished.

6. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Dangshan was merged into Xiayi County in the fifth year of Huidi in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao County belonged to Pei County, and the county administration was moved from Xiang County to Xiao.

In the first year of Moody's Shengping, Peixian County and Qiaoxian County were trapped in Yan Qian. In the fifth year of Taihe, the state of Yan disappeared and the residence entered the former Qin Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Dayuan, the Eastern Jin Dynasty made a northern expedition and stayed in the summer. In the seventh year of Yixi, Sixian County belonged to South Yanzhou, which governed summer and autumn.

In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ghost town set up a county, and there were two counties, Dang County and Anyang County. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the county was changed to Jinling County, and it was renamed Sizhou.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiaoxian County was changed to Gaoping County, which belonged to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou. 7. Tang Dynasty: Tang Gaozu Wude four years, analysis of Zhihong County in Xiaqiu County; In the sixth year of Wude, Xiaqiu County was merged into Hongxian County, and Xiaqiu County was revoked.

In the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign, Hongxian belonged to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, Suzhou, Hongxian, Lixian, Qixian and Hongxian were established; In the ninth year of Yuanhe, Bozhou belonged to Linhuan County and was included in Suzhou.

Tang Wenzong Taihe three years, Suzhou waste; Taihe returned to Suzhou in the seventh year and moved to Yongqiao District. Tang Zhaozong Guanghua for four years, in Dangshan County, Huizhou belongs to Dangshan County.

8. Song Dynasty: In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), Suzhou was the Baojing Army Day, belonging to Huainan Road. Xining five years (1072), belonging to Huainan East Road.

In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong and Hongxian belonged to Lingbi County, and the inspection department of Lingbi Town was located in Suzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1 1 17), the county name was changed to Lingbi.

9. Yuan Dynasty: In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), the old rule was restored. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Qi Fei County, Linhuan County and Lili County entered Suzhou.

Abandon Xiaoxian County and Gu Yong County and merge into Xuzhou. Due to repeated floods in Dangshan County, the population is sparse and it was abandoned to Shan County.

In the third year of Zhiyuan, Dangshan County was restored and belonged to Jeju. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Lingbi County, which belongs to Suzhou, was placed under Sizhou.

In the twelfth year of Zhiyuan, it was restored to Xiaoxian County, which belonged to Guide House in Henan Province. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, Sizhou belonged to Hongxian County and entered Suzhou.

In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty, Hongxian belonged to Sizhou and Lingbi belonged to Suzhou. In the first year of Taiding (1324), the tributary of the Yellow River still merged with Si Shui in Xuzhou until it was clear and entered the Huai River.

Suzhou side canal was annihilated and Yongqiao Bridge was abandoned. 10, Ming dynasty: the first year of Hongwu in Ming dynasty (1368), Suzhou belonged to Lin Hao prefecture and Fengyang prefecture in the seventh year.

In the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), Xiaoxian County and Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou, South Zhili. 1 1, Qing: In the eighteenth year of Qing Shunzhi, Suzhou was the left political envoy of Jiangnan, and the spirit of Suzhou was Fengyang.

In the third year of Yongzheng, Sizhou was promoted to Zhili. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, Dangshan County and Xiaoxian County belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.

Forty-two years after Qianlong, he moved to Yuhong County, Sizhou, and He Hong County entered Sizhou, initially called Sihong House, and later called Sizhou. The original Hongxian County was reduced to Hongxiang. In the third year of Xuantong, the Revolution of 1911 broke out and Suzhou was restored in February 65438.

Extended data:

Historical and cultural development of Suzhou: As early as 5,000 years ago, tribes such as Xu Yi and Huaiyi flourished in Suzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were other vassal states such as Su Guo, Xiaoguo and Guo Xu, and Qi was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Tongji Canal (Bianshui) was opened, and the ancient city of Suzhou gradually developed with the prosperity of Bianshui waterway. Suzhou was founded in Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong four years ago. For more than 1000 years, Suzhou has been the seat of state capitals in past dynasties, and has been called "the way to win a hundred battles" by history.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, the first peasant uprising in China rose in Suzhou. Chu and Han contended, and the battle of Gaixia took place here.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the "military suburb" for Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong to resist foreign aggression and nomadic people. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army fought bloody battles with Japanese invaders in Suzhou.

During the War of Liberation, under the command of Liu, Deng, Chen and Su, the two field armies of the Central Plains and East China opened the main battlefield of the Huaihai Campaign in Suzhou, which reversed the situation of the civil war and laid the foundation for the victory or defeat of the cross-river campaign. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou.

4. Who knows that in Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn Period in history, the Zhou royal family once named Feng's descendants as kings, lived in Su (located in the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province) and established Su State, which was subordinate to Song State. The host country and Lu are adjacent to each other and have many exchanges with each other. In the 13th year of King Zhouzhuang (684 BC), Song Mingong regarded the host country as a vassal on the grounds that it belonged to the Song Dynasty and had close ties with Lu, and forced the host country to move to the interior of the Song Dynasty. Its migration place is in the middle of Huaibei area today. Suzhou was named after the ancient host country.

According to [2] Records of Yuanhe County and Taiping Universal Records, Suzhou was established in Yuanhe in four years to defend the Bianhe shipping and prevent the rebellion of Huaixi Fanzhen, and was divided into counties, Qixian County, Xuzhou Linhuan County, Bozhou Linhuan County and Sizhou Hongxian County, which belonged to Henan Road and governed the Yongqiao Bridge. This country is named after the historical fact that Song Min moved to this country in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, "the world is safe, and the police affairs are closed" ("Taiping Universe"), Wenzong Taihe abandoned Suzhou in the third year (829) and re-established in the seventh year. The state government is still located in Yongqiao.

During the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of Houliang, placed Suzhou and Xuzhou under the jurisdiction of Wuning Army, and Suzhou still governed the original four counties. The later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties remained basically unchanged.

The Song Dynasty changed the Tao of the Tang Dynasty into the Tao and managed the government (state, army and prison). Suzhou originally belonged to Huainan Road and later changed to Huainan East Road. In the first year of Emperor Taizu's Stegosaurus (960), Suzhou was promoted to Shangzhou and set up a defense envoy. Kaibao five years (972). Baojing Army was appointed as our envoy to take charge of military affairs in Suzhou, Suzhou and other states. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), it was changed to Zhou, which governed Yili, Qiu and Linhuan counties and still belonged to Huainan East Road. In the seventh year of Emperor Zhezong Yuanyou (1092), Lingbi County was located in Lingbi Town, Hongxian County, which was governed by the state. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 128), Suzhou was occupied by the nomads. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Jin people returned the Yellow River to the Southern Song Dynasty according to the peace treaty. In May of the following year, the Jin people broke the contract and reoccupied Suzhou. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (12 15), Jin people appointed Baojing Army in Suzhou.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Suzhou belonged to Guide House (now Shangqiu City) in Henan Province, and governed Linhuan, Lingbi and Qi counties. In the second year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1265), the county systems of Linhuan, Li Mao and Qixuan were merged into states, and Lingbi was changed to Sizhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, Lingbi returned to Suzhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Suzhou was changed to Linhuai House in the south of the Yangtze River, which was under the jurisdiction of Lingbi County. The following year, Lin Hao Building was changed into a neutral building. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Neutral House was renamed Fengyang House, and Suzhou still belonged to it.

The Qing dynasty inherited the Ming system unchanged. At the beginning, Suzhou's affiliation was the same as that in the late Ming Dynasty. Kangxi six years (1667). Established in Anhui Province, Suzhou still belongs to Fengyang House, and Lingbi County under its jurisdiction was changed to Fengyang House. Since then, Suzhou is no longer under the jurisdiction of the county.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Suzhou was changed to Suxian County, belonging to Anhui Province. Three years ago, Suxian belonged to Huaisi Road, Anhui Province. In 16, this abandoned road was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui province. In 2 1 year, it belonged to the Sixth Commissioner's Office and later to the Fourth Commissioner's Office. The former Sixian Commissioner's Office moved to Sucheng. During the Wang Puppet Period, Suxian County belonged to the reform of Anhui Province (the capital was Bengbu) and later to Huai Su Special Zone. For 30 years, it belongs to Huaihai Province. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Suxian County belonged to Anhui Province.

5. The weather in Longchuan, Anhui Province in history-Huizhou, Anhui Province has outstanding people and diverse history and culture.

Due to historical and geographical factors, Anhui Province is divided into several different cultural regions. Jiuzifang in Wuhu (Chuzhou, Maanshan, Wuhu and Chaohu) in eastern Anhui belongs to Huaiyang (Huaizuo), Jinling Cultural District and Nanjing Metropolitan Area due to historical and geographical factors.

Central Anhui (Hefei, Lu 'an) belongs to Huaiyou district of Jianghuai culture. Other places in southern Anhui are the fusion of Jiangnan culture and Zhejiang and Jiangxi culture, and the ancient Huizhou (Huangshan City) cultural area is similar to Zhejiang culture to some extent.

Northern Anhui (Suzhou, Huainan, Huaibei, Bengbu, etc. ) historically, it was a settlement where northerners moved south, which preserved the ancient Huaihe culture in culture and merged the Central Plains culture and Qilu culture. It is based on diverse cultures that Anhui is rich and diverse.

6. What places of interest are there in Suzhou, Anhui? There are 35 places of interest in Suzhou, Anhui.

There are seven places in Lingbi County: Zhangjing ivory fossils in Cenozoic and Quaternary, rhinoceros fossils in Erlang Mountain, Lingbi ancient Bianhe River in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dashandong, Laomao Cave (time to be determined), Xuanhe Stone and Zhuanshi Mountain in Song Dynasty. Eight places in Sixian County: Ancient Sophora japonica in Xiwu Caiyuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ancient Sophora japonica in Racecourse, Pingshan Ginkgo Tree, Laoshan Ginkgo Tree, Guludui, Chengxing Village Shipwreck and Huanggudui (time to be determined).

There are 10 sites in Suxian County: Lingsi Fossil Site (time to be tested), Bajiao Liulijing in Spring and Autumn Period, Minzi Reading Platform, Ancient Bianhe River in Sucheng in Sui and Tang Dynasties, coins hoarded in Shi Cun in Tang Dynasty, Suling Tang Huai, Erlang Ginkgo biloba (time to be tested), Huanghuadong (time to be tested), merchants Wulidian and Liguli Store (time to be tested). Suzhou 1: Kanhuagou in Sui Dynasty.

There are seven places in Xiaoxian County: Grandma Temple Ancient Sophora in Tang Dynasty and Wangzhuang Ancient Sophora, Fog Pig Spring in Song Dynasty, Ginkgo Tree in Baituzhai in Ming Dynasty, Xuecai Cave (to be tested), Hualong Lake and Huangcangyu (to be tested). There are two places in Dangshan County: the old course of the Yellow River and the Lihe River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(1) Huangzang Valley, formerly known as Huang Sang Valley, is named after the valley is covered with yellow mulberry trees. Its valley is located on Longgang Mountain, 60 miles southeast of Xiaoxian County.

Huang Sang Valley is located in the southeast of Xiaoxian County, which is connected with Longzui. According to legend, Emperor Gaozu once hid here, also known as Huangzang Valley.

There are more than 3000 mu of natural trees, 140 kinds of plants and 700 kinds of herbs in the valley, which are evergreen all the year round and have particularly beautiful scenery, making it a place that tourists yearn for. In the Huangzang Valley, there is a temple built on the mountain-ruiyun temple.

Surrounded by mountains, this temple is as grand as a castle. It was founded in Datong, Liang Wudi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (535), formerly known as Deng Yun Temple.

Song Taizong Duangong was renamed "ruiyun temple" in 989. The architectural layout of ruiyun temple is quite ingenious. It faces cliffs and abyss.

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, there were 99 halls and pavilions, which were three-step courtyards. Stepping into the mountain gate, first climb the "Tibetan Scripture Building".

Tibetan scriptures upstairs, fasting hall downstairs. The Intermediate People's Court is a magnificent hall with eaves and arched walls.

The backyard is the abbot's room, which is tall and spacious, elegant and pleasant. The whole temple has overlapping stone steps, staggered corridors and changeable lintels.

A ginkgo tree in the front yard has gone through more than 65,438+0,000 years, but it is still in full of green with fruitful results. There is also a plant with the same root and different buds in the backyard, which is called "mother tree" or "holding children and grandchildren" and is full of natural interest.

Huangzang Cave is a scenic spot in the valley. A hundred paces southwest of ruiyun temple, there is a natural cliff cave, and a "flying stone" more than ten feet high falls right in front of the cave. There are four Chinese characters "flying into the cave" engraved on the stone wall, which is the Huangzang Cave. It is said that before Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was chased by Qin Bing and hid here.

The cave is round, six feet deep, and the walls are smooth, just like the roof. The bottom of the cave is flat and the inside is dark. There is a boulder standing at the mouth of the cave, just dozens of steps on the right. There is a natural well with a polygonal wellhead overlooking a bottomless pit. It is said that when Liu Bang took refuge, he sought water to quench his thirst. I couldn't find it for a long time, so I angrily pulled out my sword, hurled it through the stone and pulled it out of the spring, hence the name "sword-drawing spring".

There are also natural wonders, such as Lao Guo Cave, Dishwashing Pool, Sightseeing Peak, Fog Pig Spring, Beauty Cave, Dragon Mouth and Fairy Bed. Because of its beautiful environment and rich resources, the Huangzang Valley has been listed as a nature reserve by the provincial people, and the "ruiyun temple" in the valley is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xiaoxian County.

(2) Che Niu Hometown Che Niu Hometown is located at No.6/KLOC-0, Xuli City, southwest of Cheng Xiao, which is named after its lost story. Minzi, whose real name was damaged by Ziqian, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later lived in Song Xiangyidong (now Minxian Village, Su County).

Confucius' disciple is no less virtuous than Yan Yuan, who lost his mother less and his father succeeded him. Stepmother is ungrateful and abusive.

One winter, Qian and his father were driving out. On the way, it suddenly began to snow. His clothes were thick and chestnut, but his two brothers did the opposite. Father was furious, pulled out the reed flowers, realized this, and quickly returned to his wife.

Qian sighed: "Mother is a child and mother is three children." Father thought his filial piety was commendable, so he stopped.

Mother has learned to treat money as her own. Confucius praised: "Filial piety! Min Zikai, between people and their parents Kun Di. "

Zi Qian was engaged in education all his life. Later emperors gave him a plaque, praised him as a "few saints" and set up a monument to commemorate him. The inscription was "flogging reed flowers".

The area has been renamed Lu Hua Town, and this virtue will last forever. (3) At the foot of Hushan Mountain in Wuli, southwest of Cheng Xiao, there is a pool of Longhua Lake in the ravine in front of Xu Lin Village, which is called "Hualong Lake".

According to legend, there was a widow in the village who gave birth to a son named Little Black Dragon. Mother and son are well-off and live together. One day, I took my son to the swimming pool to wash clothes. After washing, I told him, "It's a drought, so hurry back and water the flowers."

At dusk, the dragon left without permission, and the mother went to see the children. When she saw the child stealing time, she angrily condemned this behavior. The dragon pretended that irrigation was ineffective, and the mother tried to stop it. At night, the dragon stood on the well, its body moved slightly, and the spring water gushed out. Later, the garden was full of water.

The next day, my mother was very suspicious when she went out. She peeked in the Maoan Temple and was surprised to see the black dragon jump out. He died.

The dragon buried his mother and son in the pond, planted four pine trees and cried for several months. His filial piety is widely known in the village. Marry a wife and farm together. One day, it suddenly began to rain, and his wife strayed into the abyss. The dragon rode away in the clouds.

Every summer and autumn, when I go home to visit my mother, there will be heavy rain, and God forbids me to go back. After the drought, villagers often gather together to pray for rain. Every time they ask for rain, Longwang Temple will be built as a permanent memorial.

(4) The old Bianhe River flows through Suzhou, Suxian, Lingbi and Sixian in our district. Along the direction of Su (Suxian) Yong (Yongcheng) and Su (Suxian) Hong (Sihong, Jiangsu) expressways, the river bed remains are still clearly visible.

There is still a water pass for the Bianhe River to enter the city in Ming Dynasty at the north of the west gate of Sixian County15m. 1972, when going deep into the river bed, a wooden boat about 10 meter long was dug up in Lianghuali, north of Minglu Mountain in Sixian County, which was divided into two warehouses. It was originally identified as a wooden boat before the Song Dynasty, and some of its boards are now hidden in Sixian Cultural Relics Management Office.

In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Tongji Canal was dug, with a total length of 1.300 km. At that time, the imperial road was built on the bank of the river, with willows planted on both sides, which was the traffic lifeline connecting the north and the south. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the water transport between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River reached Beijing from Bianshui.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty discussed the demarcation of the Huaihe River, the Bianhe River gradually silted up and was soon abandoned. This Tongji Canal, with the upper reaches leading the Yellow River water into the Bianhe River from the northern bamboos in Xingyang, the middle reaches Kaifeng, turns to the southeast, flows through the ancient water diversion roads from Qixian, Suiyang and Ningling to Shangqiu, then flows into our region through Xiayi, Yongcheng and Suixi, and leaves our region to flow eastward to Magongdian and Xiejiagou (Laohe Suihe River) in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.