Why is it called Yang Jingyu Iron Warrior?

Yang Jingyu, formerly known as Ma Shangde, 1905, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province.

1936 served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition 1 Army. He led his troops to southeast Manchuria for a long time to resist Japan, which made the enemy tremble and shocked the northeast. * * * of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once called Yang Jingyu and praised him as "a model for fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".

Yang Jingyu is an iron warrior, made of special material and made in party member. If you are thirsty, grab a handful of snow to eat. If you are hungry, swallow a bite of bark or cotton. With unimaginable perseverance, he persisted in tenacious struggle with the enemy until the bomb was exhausted. 1on February 23rd, 940, he died heroically in Mishima, Mengjiang, Jilin.

A few months later, in the back ditch of Jinchuan with steep mountains and rugged roads, Yang Jingyu led his troops to surround the main force of Shao Brigade again. In the fierce battle, Shao Benliang was seriously injured and fled back to Badaojiang with the rescue of soldiers.

Seeing that Shao Benliang was seriously injured again, the Japanese army sent someone to send Shao Benliang to Shenyang Japanese Army Hospital for house arrest. The following spring, the Japanese gendarmerie went down the mountain and ordered Japanese doctors to poison Shao Benliang.

Yang Jingyu led the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army to rely on and mobilize the masses, and constantly expanded the anti-Japanese armed forces, which dealt a heavy blow to Japanese and puppet rule. The enemy hated this and did everything possible to destroy Yang Jingyu and the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army led by him. Unwilling to accept a series of military defeats, the enemy, in desperation, fabricated rumors and deceived people, saying that Yang Jingyu had been killed or injured, and posted a notice again offering a reward for the capture of Yang Jingyu.

1at the beginning of July, 936, at the second congress of South Manchuria, the production party of China, hosted by Yang Jingyu, it was decided to reorganize the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army into the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander and political commissar, according to the spirit of the "August 1st" declaration of the Central Committee and the "Declaration on Unifying the Military Organization of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army" issued by Tangyuan Conference. Wei, the political commissar of the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, led a small army, lived in the wind and camped out and traveled long distances to the area along the river.

A few days later, Yang Jingyu and * * * Wei co-chaired a meeting of senior cadres of the Party and Army in East and South Manchuria (that is, a meeting on the river). At the meeting, Wei conveyed the spirit of * * * producing the "Seventh National Congress" and the instructions of * * * producing China * * * international delegation on revoking China * * * Manchuria Provincial Committee, forming four provincial committees in East Manchuria, South Manchuria, North Manchuria and Jidong according to the four guerrilla zones, and forming three northeast anti-Japanese coalition forces. The meeting decided to set up the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief and political commissar and Wang Detai as the deputy commander-in-chief. According to the actual situation of the anti-Japanese struggle in East Manchuria and South Manchuria, the meeting decided to merge the Party organizations in East Manchuria and South Manchuria to form the Central Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, with Wei as the party secretary.

Under the command of Yang Jingyu, the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union moved to Jilin and Liaoning provinces, galloping over 30 counties, and fought to the death with the brutal Japanese invaders, which seriously threatened the puppet rule of the puppet Manchukuo, disrupted the strategic deployment of Japan's all-round war of aggression against China, contained hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops, and promoted the process of the national war of resistance. However, Japanese imperialism is unwilling to fail on the battlefield. In addition to stepping up the deployment and implementation of military encirclement and suppression, extremely vicious and cruel measures were taken politically, economically and ideologically to eliminate the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China.

It was completely dark, and the lowest temperature reached MINUS 40℃ at night, and the enemy team was dragged by Yang Jingyu. The enemy was hungry, tired and frozen, and gradually could not hold on. During the parade, people kept falling. By dawn, there were only 50 people left in the team of more than 600 people.

On February 18, the guards Nie Donghua and Zhu met the woodcutter Zhao near Dadonggou, 6 kilometers southeast of Mengjiang County. They gave him a lot of money and begged him to buy some food. Zhao promised to go back to the village to buy it. Unexpectedly, after Zhao returned to the village, he got revenge. The special fingerprint search class of the police joint defense team immediately dispatched to outflank, and Nie and Zhu bravely resisted and were unfortunately shot and sacrificed.

On the evening of February 22nd, Yang Jingyu came to Sandaowaizi, Baoan Village, 6 kilometers southwest of Mengjiang County, and spent his last night in a broken warehouse.

He was awakened by the cold, shivering with cold. When he thought of millions of broken families and slaughtered compatriots, he felt a surge of anger and pride. He must hold on and live. He wants to eat, but he doesn't have the strength to peel the bark outside. He tore a piece of cotton from his rags and stuffed it into his mouth. It's dry and hard to swallow, and his throat is burning. He grabbed a handful of snow and put it in his mouth. When it melted, he swallowed it hard.

On the morning of 23rd 10, the fog gradually dispersed in the forest, and Yang Jingyu vaguely heard voices. Zhao Tingxi, a farmer from Baoan Village, went up the mountain to get firewood and passed by. Yang Jingyu stopped them. The four of them were stunned by Yang Jingyu's expression before he died. Yang Jingyu said, "I haven't eaten for days. I'm starving. Please buy me something to eat and a suit. " None of the four people dared to answer, and one of them boldly said, "Since your situation is so difficult, you'd better submit. If you surrender, the Japanese will not kill you. " Yang Jingyu said firmly, "What you said may be true, but I have my own ideas, and I will never give in. Let's get started. I'll give you more money and you can buy what I want. " The four men agreed and left each other.

One of them returned to the village and was questioned by the spy. He was afraid of being beheaded and told the spy about it. The spy reported to his boss immediately. Crusade headquarters received a report, saying that this person is Yang Jingyu. Masatani Ryuichiro immediately sent people to advance rapidly to Sandaowaizi in five batches.

Yang Jingyu waited hopefully for the woodcutter to bring back food and clothes. Suddenly, he vaguely heard the sound of a car and knew that the situation had changed. He climbed the mountain at once, but he couldn't climb any further. Helpless, I had to hide in the bushes.

At 3: 50 pm, the enemy arrived at Sandaowaizi one after another and divided into two teams to search and outflank. The soldiers who walked in front found something moving in the tree on the left in front of them, so they waved their hands and followed them silently. I saw the tree suddenly shake. A tall figure jumped up and ran forward. The enemy is in hot pursuit. Yang Jingyu retreated and fought back. Finally, he came to the Loki River and hid under a big tree.

Knowing that there was no hope of breaking through, Yang Jingyu took advantage of the gap of enemy propaganda and set fire to the documents he carried with him. The enemy commander Osaka knew that it was impossible to capture Yang Jingyu alive and persuade him to surrender, so he ordered: "Kill him!"

At that time, all light and heavy weapons were fired at Yang Jingyu's hiding place. Yang Jingyu's death, very calm, two pistols kept shooting at the enemy group. Twenty minutes later, Yang Jingyu was shot in the left wrist and the pistol fell to the ground. He stubbornly continued to fight back with his right hand. Suddenly, a bullet hit his chest, and he shook himself, followed by several bullets. His tall and burly body fell to the cold ground of Mengjiang River. The time was 1940 February 23rd 16: 30. The general's relics include tattered clothes, three pistols, 230 bullets, pens, pocket watches, compasses and 6660 yuan in cash. Confirmed by traitors, it was Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Union, who was killed. The enemy dissected Yang Jingyu's stomach and found that there was no food in it, only cotton wool and bark. The ferocious enemy cut off the head of General Yang Jingyu and hung it for public display.

Excerpted from Baidu netizens, thank you.