At least three verses, slogans, couplets, poems, riddles, and folk customs related to the Spring Festival

Couplet:

A century of time, a good time, a good time, a great country, a new era today: everything is renewed

Happy to live in a treasured land, a thousand years of prosperity, blessings for the family, everything is prosperous, everything is prosperous: Happy New Year

Smooth sailing, good luck every year, everything going well, step by step: auspicious stars are shining

Spring rain moistens all things, red plum blossoms are dotted with embroidery on thousands of mountains, Hengbiao: full of spring

One thousand and two Clean up the old habits, five lectures, four beautiful trees, new trends. Hengbiao: bid farewell to the old and welcome the spring.

The green bamboos are divided into three parts. May you have peace, happiness and longevity every year: auspicious stars shine high

The fifth watch is divided into two years and you will be happy every year, and one night will last two years and you will be happy every year: Congratulations on the new year

Spring is everywhere in the world. Brilliant horizontal batch: Everything is updated

The festive season welcomes the spring, the spring is full of smiles, and the harvest brings good news: the brows are full of happiness: happy smiles

The red phoenix presents auspiciousness, the dragon presents auspicious red peach, the New Year apricot welcomes the spring horizontal batch: the world is full of happiness

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Slogan:

Carry forward traditional virtues and build a harmonious society!

Wear lanterns and colors to welcome the New Year, and work together to write a new chapter!

Welcome the New Year with joy, respect the elderly and love the young to promote harmony!

Celebrate the New Year in a civilized way and be happy every day!

With the new look of our civilization, we welcome the grand gathering of civilization!

Pursue truth and be pragmatic, strive for transformation, and go all out to make a leap forward!

Build a civilized and harmonious new Fenggu and create new glory in Fenggu!

Poetry:

"New Year's Eve"

(Tang Dynasty) Coming to the Birds

The matter of concern has become empty, and I miss you for thousands of miles in one night. I am so sad that after the sound of the rooster has stopped at dawn, I will be haggard and see the spring breeze again.

"Yuan Ri"

(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu; thousands of households have bright eyes, Always replace old talismans with new ones.

"New Year's Greetings"

(Ming Dynasty) Wen Zhengming

Not asking to meet, but to pay a visit, and famous papers came to fill the house. I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others, the world is too simple but not too empty.

"Guiji Occasionally Comes on New Year's Eve"

(Qing Dynasty) Huang Jingren

The laughter of thousands of families is late, the worries are hidden from the outside, and the people in the city are quietly established. Knowledge, one star is like the moon for a long time.

"Tian Jia Yuan Day"

(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran

Last night I fought back to the north, and now I am starting from the east; I am already strong, and I have no salary but still worry about the farmers. . The father plows the mulberry field, and the shepherd boy follows the hoe; the Tian family controls the climate, and the mother-in-law says it will be a good year.

"Jiyou Xinzheng"

(Ming Dynasty) Ye Yong

The wind and frost in the world are gone, the universe is harmonious; new years are added to the calendar, and spring is full of old mountains and rivers. The plum blossoms and willows are fragrant and graceful, and the pine trees are old and senile; Tu Su becomes drunk and laughs happily in the white cloud nest.

"Fengcheng New Year's Speech"

(Qing Dynasty) Zha Shenxing

Skillfully cut flags to win the test of Silla, paint colors and gold to make moths; from then on, scissors I have a free month, and my boudoir has a lot of needlework.

Riddle:

1. Celebrate the Spring Festival. (Word card name 1) 1. Happy New Year

2. Happy New Year. (Write the name of the family) 2. Congratulations to Jingzhi

3. Congratulations on making a fortune. (Play the acrostic character 1) 3. Congratulations (Gabe)

4. Watch the bells on New Year’s Eve. (Business Phrases 1) 4. Year-end inventory

5. Don’t drink too much alcohol. (Name one holiday) 5. Spring Festival

6. The cold goes away overnight, and spring comes with the fifth watch. (The fighting season is commonly known as one) 6. New Year’s Eve

7. Gossip on New Year’s Eve. (Idiom 1) 7. Talk about the new year

8. I didn’t know it was New Year’s Eve this year. (Idiom 1) 8. A happy reunion

9. A great reunion at the beginning of the new year. (Type a word) 9. Celebrate

10. The night of New Year’s Eve is so quiet that I don’t realize the dawn.

(Terms for typing newspapers and periodicals 1) 10. Serial novels

11 Spring Festival joint selection (name of newspaper) "Senior Digest"

12 Birthdays during the Spring Festival (title of title) birthday star

13 Change of New Year pictures during the Spring Festival (idiom) abandon the old and look for the new

14 Characteristics of operations before the Spring Festival (idiom) focus on customers

15 Celebrate the Spring Festival every day (idiom) and live like a new year

16 New Year's Day and the Spring Festival bring good news (idiom) every victory

Folk customs and customs:

The beginning of the Chinese lunar year is called the Spring Festival. It is the most solemn traditional festival for the Chinese people. It also symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hope for the future. According to records, the Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. It was started by Yu and Shun. One day more than 2,000 BC, Shun ascended the throne as emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth. From then on, people regarded this day as the beginning of the year and the first day of the first lunar month. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be also called New Year's Day. The month in which the Spring Festival is located is called January. gt; gt;

However, the dates of New Year's Day in China are not consistent: the Xia Dynasty used the first month of Meng Chun as the first month, the Shang Dynasty used the twelfth lunar month (twelfth month) as the first month, and after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, October is the first month, and the Qin calendar was followed in the early Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che felt that the calendar was too chaotic, so he ordered his ministers Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian to create a "solar calendar", which stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar should be the first day of the year, and the first day of the first lunar month should be the first day of the year, which is New Year's Day. Since then, China has continued to use the Xia calendar (lunar calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) until the end of the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 2080 years.

Different eras of the Spring Festival have different names. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Shangri", "Yuanri", "Chanisui", "Xiansui", etc.; in the Han Dynasty, it was also called "Three Dynasties", "Suidan", "Zhengdan", "Zhengri" ; In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called "Yuanchen", "Yuanri", "Yuanshou", "Suichao", etc.; in the Tang, Song, Yuanming and Ming dynasties, it was called "New Year's Day", "Yuan", "Suiri", "Xinzheng" ", "Xinyuan", etc.; in the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan's Day".

When Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing in 1912, he announced the abolition of the old calendar and the replacement of the Gregorian calendar with the Republic of China. And decided to use January 1, 1912 AD as January 1, the first year of the Republic of China. January 1st is called New Year, but not New Year's Day. However, the people still follow the old calendar, that is, the lunar calendar, and still celebrate the traditional New Year on February 18 of that year (the first day of the first lunar month of the Renzi year), and other traditional festivals remain the same. In view of this, in July 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Yuan Shikai at the time approved the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival and agreed to a routine Spring Festival holiday, which would be implemented from the next year. Since then, the first day of the lunar calendar has been called "Spring Festival". The current title of "Spring Festival" has a history of only 95 years.

On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to adopt a world-wide standard while establishing the People's Republic of China. AD year. In order to distinguish the two "years" of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, and because the "beginning of spring" with 24 solar terms in a year happens to be before and after the lunar year, the first day of January in the solar calendar is called "New Year's Day", and the first day of the first lunar month is officially renamed "Spring Festival" .

The earth goes around the sun once, which is called a year on the calendar, and the cycle repeats itself endlessly. However, according to the different seasonal climates of spring, summer, autumn and winter, people use the first day of the first lunar month as the beginning of the year. Every year after midnight (twelve o'clock) on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month (the twenty-ninth day of the small month), the Spring Festival officially arrives.

As the Spring Festival approaches, people buy new year's goods. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together to have a New Year's Eve dinner. Post New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year.

With the establishment of New China, the Spring Festival celebrations have become more colorful. It not only retains the past folk customs and eliminates some activities with feudal superstition, but also adds a lot of new content. Give the Spring Festival a new flavor of the times. On December 23, 1949, the People's Government of the People's Republic of China stipulated a three-day holiday for the Spring Festival every year.

China is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group celebrates the New Year in different ways.

The customs and habits of the Han, Manchu and Korean people during the Spring Festival are similar. The whole family gets together, people eat rice cakes, dumplings and various sumptuous meals, decorate with lanterns, set off firecrackers and wish each other well. Celebrations during the Spring Festival are extremely rich and diverse, including lion dancing, dragon dancing, stilt walking, and land boat running. In some areas, people continue to worship ancestors and gods in the past, praying for good weather, peace and a good harvest in the new year. The ancient Mongolians called the Spring Festival "White Festival" and the first month Baiyue, which means good luck and good luck. Tibetans celebrate the Tibetan New Year. The Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, etc. people celebrate the "Eid al-Adha". The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for the Miao, Tong, Yao and other ethnic groups.