Terms of speed and dynamics in piano music

1. Flexo; Calm; leisurely

2. Lago. Wide plate; Broad; godlike

3. Rento. Adagio; slow

4. Pesante is slow; Heavy (every tone has some stress)

5. andante Andante; Slow; march

6. andantino, andantino; A little faster than Andanto andante.

7. Medium plate; Moderate; mild

Second, the strength clause:

1.p（？ Piano? ) weak

2.mp（？ Alto piano? Medium and weak

3. Medium espresso.

4.f (Ford) is very strong

5. FF (Fortsimo) is very strong.

Extended data

Related background:

There are two kinds of speed terms, one is the basic speed term, and the other is the changing speed term. The basic speed term represents the uniform speed of the whole music or a piece of music. Contrary to the basic speed term, the changing speed term indicates the temporary change of speed during playback.

Both the basic speed term and the metronome label M.M. can mark the basic speed of a piece of music. The metronome label M.M. can be accurate to the number of beats per minute, while the term label only indicates the speed level, which is different from the strict requirement of the metronome label on speed.

Strength markers usually use Italian musical terms. Composers have detailed intensity marks on the score, from the weakest to the strongest, which can usually be divided into more than ten levels, and the intensity of each level is a relative value.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Music Terminology