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I need to work in other provinces for work reasons. What about the car you bought before and the insurance you bought? How to bring it to a new city?
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Shanghai industry has determined the working idea of "grasping promotion for many years and looking at five years": grasping the rapid and healthy development of industrial economy this year, promoting it for three years, revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, fully completing the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and establishing a new industrial highland; In the next five years, that is, 2007, we will try to build a new industrial system and an open economic system in an all-round way to adapt to the trend of economic globalization.
Expo 20 10, Shanghai will strive to become the 11th Five-Year Plan of the national industrial economy: it is the first demonstration center with reasonable industrial structure, a manufacturing center with obvious competitive advantages, an independent industrial R&D and design center, an intellectual property innovation center, an operation and management center for major international companies, brands and investments, a display center for new technologies and products, and a trading and information center for sustainable development.
Taking the World Expo as an opportunity, Shanghai's measures to upgrade its manufacturing strategy-
Optimize the industrial layout. Taking the opportunity of developing Expo venues and other major projects along the Huangpu River, we will speed up a new round of optimization and adjustment of productivity layout, and basically build four industrial bases: electronic industry base, Shanghai International Automobile City, Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone and high-quality steel base.
Adjust the industrial structure. Shanghai's manufacturing industry will focus on modern equipment industries such as large complete sets of equipment, power station equipment, automobiles and ships, vigorously promote the revitalization of basic raw materials industries such as steel and petrochemicals, and further accelerate the technological breakthroughs, industrialization and modernization in eight aspects, including the development and application of digital mobile communication technology, the next generation network and photoelectric devices, the design and application of integrated circuits, and ERP.
The interactive development of informatization and industrialization will actively expand the three fields of hardware development and manufacturing, software design and application, network construction and promotion, and accelerate the development of microelectronics, computers and software, optoelectronics, communication networks and other industries.
We will continue to improve the investment and financing system for science and technology, form a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and accelerate the improvement of the technological innovation system. Form enterprise-oriented and market-oriented technological innovation and the construction of some major scientific projects, promote the transformation of high-tech industries such as integrated circuits and biochips, and accelerate the pace of scientific research and patent technology industries.
Open wider to the outside world, actively introduce foreign investment projects, absorb and develop high-tech industries, pillar industries, supporting industries, capital-intensive and technology-intensive heavy chemical industries, encourage enterprises with comparative advantages of various ownership systems to go abroad, and cultivate a number of multinational companies and well-known brands. Explore new overseas investments such as enterprise mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances between enterprises and multinational companies, and accelerate the construction of overseas marketing networks and R&D institutions.
Accelerate the improvement of government functions, adhere to the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", strengthen social management, simplify examination and approval procedures, improve work efficiency, and establish standardized administrative examination and approval in accordance with the concept of law and service.
Zhang Huiming, Director of Enterprise Research Institute of Fudan University: Make every effort to build a new industrial chain br/ >
The theme of our discussion is the World Expo. The new round of industrial development in Shanghai needs to integrate the knowledge and experience of traditional industries, but many of us don't care about this issue. There are many joint ventures, and the mode of cooperation can be summarized as the demonstration effect of cumulative effect. For example, due to the entry of foreign capital, how can traditional industries be digested and absorbed on the basis of new exploration and re-creation in management, product form, quality and brand?
At the same time, we must develop new industries. Only by establishing new industrial concepts and developing new industrial categories can we form a new industrial chain, release the stock of Shanghai, the strength of enterprises and the manufacturing capacity of brands.
New industrial concepts, including education, medical care, exhibition and publishing. With the growth of national economy, the educational role of consumer associations is obvious. For example, more than 30 research institutions, Fudan University, have brought a considerable cultural consumption market. There are many fast food restaurants, cafes, bookstores and hotels near Fudan University, and the industrial chain is long. For example, the medical and health undertakings, Huashan Hospital and Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, have an annual turnover of about 6,543.8 billion yuan, and the sales of medical devices and medicines have also formed an industrial chain. Only by developing emerging industries can Shanghai be regarded as an industrial chain link of an international metropolis.
Form a new industrial chain, the main carrier of enterprises, such as automobiles. In the past, we emphasized localization. We should first look for the matching parts of enterprises in Shanghai, and later found that our matching prices are much higher than those in the international market. Therefore, the cooperation with the joint venture of daewoo motor Company marks the turning point of SAIC Motor.
Second operator market and information. The government should establish market environment, atmosphere, climate and rules for entrepreneurs, private institutions and the specific operation of Shanghai in the allocation of national resources, so as to improve the level of business and service quality.
The third brand is a potential resource for designers. There is a good development.
The fourth mechanism. Shanghai is now looking for a so-called "depression" in the cost of doing business. You must change your traditional thinking to find a breakthrough point, a guiding ideology and concept to explore the mechanism behind it at a deeper level. In addition, the main bodies formed and revitalized through reform include patent system, science and technology system, incentive system, product research and development system, high-tech enterprise identification method, loan management method and so on.
Yang, Deputy Director of Social Science Department, Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences: Grasping development opportunities with a sense of being ahead of the times.
I believe that at this stage, the next industrial arrangement and economic development strategy should be re-conceived from an international perspective in order to raise awareness and seize development opportunities. There are three reasons: 1 China? Joining the World Trade Organization is still a transitional stage, and the next step will be to further expand opening up; 2。 Positioning Shanghai as an international metropolis is not limited to China. In the recent three periods and in the future, in order to promote economic growth and social development, the introduction of foreign capital from outside, such as the transfer of international manufacturing centers, is of great significance to the economic development of coastal areas including Shanghai University.
With the deepening of opening to the outside world, economic globalization has accelerated. At the present stage, but from the height of market system construction, understanding, planning and implementing the concept of marketization, law and information technology are also facing the same situation.
According to the latest development of the municipal government, Shanghai has set up three nodes in 2005, 2007 and 20 10. Personally, in 2005, our goal is to do half of the latter, seize the opportunity of international industrial restructuring to introduce foreign capital and develop manufacturing industry, and outline the basic outline that Shanghai should pay attention to as a modern service industry in 2007.
When we seize the opportunity of international industrial restructuring, we should see that industrial restructuring is eternal, but when the opportunity to attract foreign investment can last, you don't know enough about it. The experience of southern Jiangsu is worth learning. The introduction of Taiwan-funded economy in southern Jiangsu is closely related to economic development and the current industrial structure adjustment expectations of Taiwan Province and Taiwan Province provinces, which will be basically completed within two years, when new capital flow modes will appear in Taiwan Province Province. Therefore, Comrade Sunan clearly realized that this round of grabbing Taiwan's capital, so in 2023, Shanghai needs to be ahead of the times, not only to find the future you want to see, but also to seize the opportunity. The above three firsts are understandable. Now let's look back and see why Shanghai's foreign investment has not surpassed others in this round. This may be the problem.
In my opinion, the opportunity of international industrial restructuring may be in China for two or three years. In the next round of opportunities, the key area we can predict should be the modern service industry, which coincides with Shanghai's urban function as an international metropolis. With the transition period at the end of 2035, after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, it will focus on the protection of door services, which will gradually open up, and foreign investors will inevitably invest more in this area.
Zhu, researcher of the State Council Development Research Center and director of Shanghai Development Strategy Research Institute, is a booster for the development of Expo industry.
The World Expo will promote industrial development in five aspects:
First of all, strengthen Shanghai's position as China, the Far East and even the exhibition center. The holding of the World Expo will promote development from three aspects: first, it will help standardize the Shanghai convention and exhibition market, and the convention and exhibition industry will embark on a unified, orderly and standardized road; Secondly, it will help to build a brand-new industry, improve the international reputation of Shanghai convention and exhibition industry, and help to change the situation that the theme of convention and exhibition is the same and the content of small-scale exhibitions is distorted.
Second, strengthen the service function of the country, promote the development of the tertiary industry, take modern service industry as the core, create huge service demand during the World Expo, and cover many financial, insurance, telecommunications, security, customs, border management, transportation, hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, leisure, and its customers have 100. Different levels of demand in countries around the world and dozens of provinces and cities in China. Different service projects meet different needs, which will inevitably temper service skills, reception ability, management quality, service varieties and multilingual ability. The improvement of the level will greatly promote the development of the tertiary industry and modern service industry.
Third, enhance Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation ability and promote the development of high-tech industries. Displaying the most innovative products on the booth of the World Expo, industrialized countries around the world are often the crystallization of top high-tech countries, representing the trend of the times, and countries under the Convention are proud of it. Shanghai's stage performance as the host will be driven by two aspects: first, the gap between it and the pressure generated by advanced technology products; Inspiration comes from the gap between advanced and high-tech products. In order to obtain the driving force of products, the competition and exchange process of exhibitions and reviews will inevitably lead to far-reaching behaviors that affect the technological innovation of exhibition cities, especially in the host city of Shanghai. Shanghai is the city with the most innovative thinking and creativity in China. Under limited conditions, most scientific and technological personnel cannot go abroad to understand exchanges, obstacles and expand innovative ideas. Today, the world's top scientific and technological achievements are readily available, which is undoubtedly a huge opportunity, which will surely arouse waves of innovation and promote the development of high-tech industries.
Fourth, strengthen the tourism function of Shanghai and promote the unprecedented development of tourism. For thousands of years, the stock and space of tourism resources in Shanghai and its surrounding areas have been very profitable, but their potential has not been fully exerted for three reasons: first, the development of stock resources is weak, especially in system development, lacking overall planning, deployment and investment; The tourism platform in the Yangtze River Delta region has not been fully established, and it is not enough to enjoy tourism resources. The popularity of Shanghai is also increasing, but it has not reached the expected level. The World Expo will promote the Yangtze River Delta to gradually establish a large-scale tourist area, and a prosperous tourism market with shared tourism resources and joint development of tourism products is taking shape.
Fifth, strengthen ecological functions and promote the development of environmental protection and energy-saving industries. The theme setting of the Shanghai World Expo aims to meet the needs of the times, formulate a sustainable development strategy, and meet the goal of building Shanghai into an eco-city in 20 15. Therefore, the theme of Shanghai World Expo has a broad social foundation and strong attraction. The ecological function of Shanghai must be established from three aspects: first, optimize the industrial system, gradually eliminate industries that consume resources and pollute heavily, optimize the investment structure, increase the proportion of productive investment and life-balance investment, and increase the investment structure of environmental protection work to optimize the utilization rate of resources? Reduce the proportion of linear utilization mode of resources, increase the proportion of recycling mode of resources, utilize raw materials and energy step by step, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.
Shan Liangping, Ph.D., East China University of Science and Technology: Establish an information network, reduce costs and do business.
The World Expo gives us a historic opportunity to truly build a world-class city. To sum up, a world-class city has the following six characteristics, namely, it forms three centers and performs three functions:
Become a global capital handling center, and the second is to become a global commodity trading center; Third, it is the intersection of world information and becomes the center. These three centers are actually the centers of capital flow, logistics and information flow. When a city becomes the center of three traffic intersections, it will bring three major influences: First, it will inevitably become the gathering center of multinational companies, thus becoming the gathering center of various international organizations, inevitably becoming the highland of all kinds of talents, and inevitably becoming the center of culture, education and scientific research.
How far is Shanghai from the characteristics of these world-class cities? Look at the capital throughput center, Shanghai Stock Exchange, China's largest capital market in Shanghai, the energy of China's rapid economic expansion, and the transition period of China's entry into WTO. After 2006, RMB will gradually realize free convertibility under capital account, and the capital market will open sooner or later. Once China's capital market is fully opened to the outside world, the capital throughput outside China and Shanghai will not be completed from the World Trade Center and Yangshan Deepwater Port in 2008. When the second phase of Shanghai Pudong International Airport is completed, it will become? One of the goals that Asian logistics center should be able to achieve. From the information center, Shanghai has laid a good foundation in hardware informatization, but there is an obvious gap in standardized software.
Obviously, for the whole country, to become a world-class city, Shanghai has irreplaceable conditions for other cities. Of course, there are also problems and needs that small and medium-sized capital lacks the environment and mechanism to start a business in Shanghai, and lacks the development of urban functions, space and hinterland to reduce costs and do business.
In order to solve these problems and realize the goal of becoming a world-class city, we must implement some more advanced strategies: First, the real strategic space is located in the Yangtze River Delta 15 city, forming a metropolitan area based on capital flow and industrial integration. Second, further optimizing the formation of transportation network is the premise of realizing a world-class city. Third, by establishing an information network, the transaction cost is significantly reduced. Fourth, further vigorously adjust the business cost structure.
China and China, Director of Institute of World Economics, Fudan University: Expo boom promotes economic growth.
By 20 10, what kind of development strategy should be adopted to turn the prosperity of Shanghai World Expo into such economic prosperity: either upgrade to a new development platform for Shanghai's economic development and make Shanghai's economy grow sustainably. In my opinion, the key to solve this problem lies in how to cause the influence of scattered pulses, which is "scalded" by time and space.
In order to spread the time, we need some measures to influence the Expo boom as long as possible and in the short term. First, Expo projects should be organically integrated with the long-term planning of Shanghai's urban development as far as possible, so all Expo projects will become a new starting point and facilities for Shanghai's urban development. Second, don't let the land and house prices within the controllable range rise rapidly to 20 or even 30 years in just a few years. Thirdly, time is transformed by time and space through the principle of spatial dispersion.
Spatial dispersion has the following significance: first, through spatial dispersion, because more space can be created for decentralized growth, the economic growth brought about by the prosperity of the World Expo can be maintained for a long time; Secondly, spatial dispersion can also achieve the goal of driving the whole Yangtze River Delta region to enjoy the Expo prosperity with the same risks.
The specific measure of spatial dispersion is that the roads in Shanghai and the prosperity of the World Expo transmitted to all surrounding cities in Shanghai need to provide regional public goods. According to the current forecast, Expo 20 10 will be held in Shanghai, and about 700,000 tourists from Shanghai will visit hotels and other related facilities in the Yangtze River Delta region. Therefore, 500,000 people or even about 600,000 people choose to visit the World Expo, which will promote the business development of surrounding cities and create more investment opportunities, and create investment opportunities through such large-scale sports.
In the long run, Shanghai's economic growth is more favorable than hotels. There are too many hotels built, and there may be a lot of stock burden after the World Expo. However, the road will be the end of the Expo, and all kinds of transportation income will continue to increase. Therefore, the traffic around Shanghai should be integrated into a whole. Only in this way can the economy of the World Expo be realized, the economic development of Shanghai can be realized, and the construction of a new dense spider-web expressway system across the Yangtze River Delta can be realized.
The history of the World Expo can be traced back to ancient times. It is a unique forum that encourages people's creativity and active participation, encourages human science and emotion, and contributes new concepts, new ideas and new technologies to human development in the world. The first real World Expo was held in London in 185 1. Expo is a large-scale exhibition that comprehensively reflects the development level and achievements of politics, economy, culture and science and technology in today's world, and it is a digital Olympics of economy, science and culture. China participated in the 12 World Expo.
China, Shanghai, Better City, Better Life ". It contains five sub-themes: the relationship between urban construction and economic development, the relationship between cities and sustainable development, the relationship between cities and villages, the relationship between cities and high-tech development, and the development of cities and multiculturalism. ? It is the dream of mankind in the new century to demand a more livable environment and a better quality of life. She embodies the people-oriented concept and truly reflects the hope and yearning of human beings for the future of urban development. China's ranking in the new century is her unprecedented development, influence and role in international affairs, as well as the pace of world politics and economy, thus attracting the attention of the whole world. Peace and development not only promoted the ideals and beliefs of the 65.438+0.2 billion people in China, but also became an eternal theme all over the world.
Successful bid for Expo 20 10 will bring rich economic benefits to Shanghai.
First of all, Shanghai can speed up many processes and accelerate municipal construction;
Second, Shanghai will attract a large number of tourists;
Many enterprises in Shanghai will join the bidding operation to create more public interests.
The World Expo has also enhanced Shanghai's popularity, made more contacts with the outside world, and improved the mental outlook and quality of Shanghainese. exist
Shanghai is deepening and adjusting the planning of the Expo site. The Expo site covers a total area of 400 hectares from 240 hectares to 365,438+00 hectares, plus 60 hectares and 30 hectares of Expo Village parking lots. Retain the original planned oval canal and plant corridor and the new main entrance of the eastern river bank. It will encourage and help to build a permanent exhibition hall for exhibitors and their history, culture, economy, science and technology. China Pavilion will be transformed into the World Expo Museum. This will be a real international exchange center, a never-ending World Expo.
Further reading: How to buy insurance, which is good, and teach you how to avoid these "pits" of insurance.
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