What does it mean to receive five kinds of education at the same time?

The simultaneous development of five educations refers to the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

The idea of "military national education, utilitarian education, civic moral education, world outlook education and aesthetic education cannot be neglected" put forward by Cai Yuanpei, an educational thinker.

1, the meaning of five education at the same time is:

① Military national education: Cai Yuanpei believes that the main goal of implementing military national education is to inspire the national spirit and cultivate strong winds; The symbol of wartime is to resist foreign aggression and defeat the enemy.

(2) Materialist education: People's livelihood is the key project of general education, emphasizing the relationship between education and national economic life, so as to cultivate national industrial talents and improve national survival and competitiveness.

(3) Civic moral education: strengthen the national concept, emphasize that "one country can be a country with more than four people", get rid of the idea of loyalty to the monarch and blind obedience, and cultivate civic awareness and national concept.

④ World outlook education: We should establish a scientific world outlook in the minds of the younger generation and fundamentally change their world outlook.

⑤ Aesthetic Education: Cai Yuanpei established aesthetic education as an important part of school education for the first time, and put its position into moral education, intellectual education and physical education, and viewed its significance from the perspective of people's all-round development.

2. Cai Yuanpei put forward the educational concept of "five educations" in "New Education Theory". He believes that there are three other kinds of education: ethical education, religious education and aesthetic education, which are collectively called "five educations". This thought embodies the bourgeois democratic requirements for education and the specific policy of running a school.

It reflects the requirements of implementing democratic politics, developing economy, advocating science and technology and attaching importance to cultural development, and is a set of educational ideas with certain progressive significance. But this idea also has great limitations. For example, he understands that military sports and military training cannot be equated, but it excludes the position of military training in schools; Materialist education and vocational education are not the same concept, but vocational education replaces materialistic education; Especially the view on religious education is biased. It is even more difficult to implement.

Enlightenment of the educational thought of "five educations at the same time" to modern education;

1, adhere to the people-oriented concept. Modern education should focus on students' development, pay attention to cultivating students' innovative ability and practical ability, respect students' individuality and differences, and meet different students' learning needs and hobbies.

2. Emphasize the importance of quality education. Modern education should pay attention to the implementation of quality education, including the improvement of ideological and moral quality, cultural and scientific quality, physical quality, aesthetic quality and labor skills, and improve students' comprehensive quality and ability level.

3. Pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability. Modern education should pay attention to practical teaching and activities, so that students can learn knowledge, master skills and exercise ability in practice, and improve their practical operation ability and problem-solving ability.

4. Strengthen interdisciplinary integration. Modern education should strengthen the interdisciplinary integration, promote the mutual penetration and support between different disciplines, promote the coordinated development of disciplines, and provide students with more comprehensive educational services.

5. Advocate diversified evaluation methods. Modern education should advocate diversified evaluation methods, pay attention to the combination of process evaluation and result evaluation, encourage students to actively participate in the evaluation process, and promote students' self-reflection and self-improvement.