Dazu Rock Carvings_Elementary School Composition

In study, work, and life, when it comes to composition, everyone must be familiar with it. Composition requires a complete chapter structure, and you must avoid composition without an ending. So have you ever understood composition? Below are the Dazu Rock Carvings_Elementary school essays that I collected and compiled. You are welcome to learn from them and refer to them. I hope they will be helpful to you.

The Dazu Rock Carvings are located in Chongqing City, Sichuan Province, covering Dazu County, Tongnan County, Tongliang County and Bishan County. Here you can enjoy the stone carving art representing China's Tang and Song Dynasties. Dazu Rock Carvings is the general name for the grotto art in Dazu County, which is mainly represented by cliff statues. There are more than 70 stone carvings in the Dazu Rock Carvings, totaling more than 100,000 bodies. Among them, the cliff carvings on Baoding Mountain and Beishan are the most famous. They mainly feature Buddhist statues, with Confucian and Taoist statues on display. They are a model of late Chinese grotto sculpture art. , with its grand scale, exquisite art and rich content, it can be as famous as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes.

Because the Dazu Rock Carvings are located in the mountainous areas of mainland China, transportation was inconvenient in the past. They have survived the catastrophes of wars and man-made destruction in the past dynasties. They have high cultural relics, sculptures and tourism values, especially the Beishan Cliff Carvings and Baoding Mountain. The most concentrated cliff carvings.

The Beishan Cliff (grotto) stone carvings are located two kilometers north of Dazu County. They were excavated in the first year of Jingfu (892) of Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty. After five dynasties and two Song Dynasties, they were successively built in Fowan, Yingpanpo and Guanyin. There are nearly ten thousand statues in Po, Beita Temple, Fo'er Rock and other places. It is more than 500 meters long and is designated as Niche No. 290. Among them, there are 6 steles, 55 inscriptions and statues, 8 sutra buildings, 1 silver-lined pavilion, and 364 stone statues and niches.

Among the stone carvings in Beishan, Fowan statues are the most concentrated, with No. 290 niche in the ***. On the cliff, which is more than 300 meters long and 7 meters high, there are 6 steles, 55 inscriptions and statues, 8 sutra buildings, an inscribed picture of "Manjushri's Benefits and Questions about Diseases", and 264 stone statues and niches. The Buddha statues in Fowan are exquisitely carved, handsome in posture and unique in style. "The Heart

The "Samantabhadra" statue in the "Car Grotto" is exquisite and is known as the "Oriental Venus"; the "Zhuanlunzang Cave" is known as the "Stone Sculpture Palace"; the "Wei Junjing Monument" ", "Cai Jing Stele", and "Ancient Wen Xiao Jing Stele" are unique in the world. They are not only calligraphy treasures, but also can fill in the gaps in historical materials, and are of extremely high value. The Fowan Stone Carvings are divided into two areas: north and south. Most of the southern areas are works from the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and most of the northern areas are works from the two Song Dynasties. The works of the late Tang Dynasty feature dignified and plump characters, rich temperaments, simple clothes and smooth lines. The works of the Five Dynasties period are exquisite, exquisite and colorful, and the clothing has changed from simple to complex. They have gradually got rid of the influence of foreign culture and have the characteristics of the transitional period of stone sculptures. The works of the Song Dynasty have very prominent national characteristics.

The stone carvings on the cliffs (grottoes) of Baoding Mountain are 15 kilometers northeast of Dazu County. The founder of the stone carvings was Zhao Zhifeng, a famous monk in Shuzhong during the Song Dynasty. It was built from the sixth year of Chunxi to the ninth year of Chunv (1179-1249) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Over the past 70 years, there have been 13 stone carvings and tens of thousands of statues, with Dafo Bay and Xiaofo Bay being the largest. Baoding Mountain is one of the holy places of Buddhism. There is a saying that "go up to Emei and go down to Baoding".

Dafo Bay is a deep horseshoe-shaped mountain bay with carvings distributed on the east, south and north sides. The small Buddha Bay was first used as a blueprint and then carved here. It is a large group of sculptures composed of 19 groups of stories from Buddhist scriptures. There are more than 15,000 statues of various kinds. The design is exquisite and no one is the same, breaking the saying that "a thousand Buddhas have one face". The Baoding Yuanjue Cave is carved from a single stone and is as spacious as a room. There are three Buddha statues engraved on the main wall of the cave. In front of the main Buddha is a kneeling Bodhisattva, bowing his head and folding his hands, showing respect and piety. On the left and right walls are twelve Bodhisattvas of Enlightenment, sitting on a lotus platform. They are beautiful and solemn, with different postures, and the texture of their clothes and muscles is real. The tulle protrudes from the body and the dress flows freely. The walls are carved with towers, pavilions, figures, birds and animals, flowers, plants and trees, springs and strange rocks. They are almost realistic works and are the essence of Dafowan sculpture. There are more than 30 giant sculptures. The famous ones include: Six Paths of Reincarnation, Guangda Bao Pavilion, Three Saints of Huayan, Thousand-Hand Avalokitesvara, Sakyamuni Relics, Prince Bathing in Nine Dragons, Kong Cui Mingshi Sutra, Vairocana Dojo, Parents' Grace The transformations of heavy sutras, the transformations of the Great Convenience Buddha's Repaying the Gratitude Sutra, the Six Consumption Pictures, and the transformations of hell, etc., take Buddhist scripture stories as the main themes. There are also scriptures, hymns and other text explanations engraved next to the statues, just like a comic strip with pictures and texts. , is a distinctive feature that is different from other grottoes in China.

The Dazu Rock Carvings not only contain large-scale Buddhist statues and complete Taoist statues, but also pure Confucian statues that are rare among grotto statues. There are also many carvings that combine "three religions" and "two religions" .

The cultural phenomenon of the Dazu Rock Carvings serves as a physical example, reflecting the long-term struggle and integration of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in the history of Chinese culture. By the Song Dynasty, "Confucius, Lao Lao, and Sakyamuni were all holy" and "punished evil and helped good The situation in which the dominant idea of ??"the confluence of the three religions", that "the three religions all belong to the same governance and all three religions can be adopted" has been consolidated.

The Dazu Rock Carvings are “all listed in the Buddhist scriptures”, and in terms of art, “the humanization of gods and the deification of humans” have reached a high degree of unity.

The Dazu Stone Carvings have lasted for more than a thousand years, integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The statues are exquisite and have a high intactness rate. At the same time, there are more than 150,000 words of various scriptures, inscriptions, eulogies, narratives and other stone inscriptions accompanying the statues, and most of them are excellent works in the history of epigraphy. It is a rare treasure house of culture and art. It has distinctive national characteristics and has high historical, scientific and artistic value. It plays a decisive role in the history of ancient Chinese grotto art. It is praised at home and abroad as a magical pearl of oriental art, an art of genius, and a unique cave. A treasure trove of world cultural heritage.