What are the ways to observe things?

1. Fixed-point observation method

The fixed-point observation method is based on a certain point to conduct a comprehensive and detailed observation of people or things in a relatively static state. For example, if you want to know the growth of a Cockscomb flower at a certain period of time, you need to stand next to the Cockscomb flower and carefully observe the shape, size, thickness, thickness, color, prosperity and decline of the stems, leaves, flowers, etc. .

2. Moving Observation Method

Moving observation method is to constantly change the footing and observation angle to observe things. For example, if you observe an ant on a cockscomb flower, the ant forages for food in a constant state of activity. It will crawl to the front side of the leaf, then to the back side, in the ditch of the flower, and then to the other side of the leaf. The base of the flower stem.

You need to follow the movement of the ants and constantly change the angle of observation and even the location of your footing. Without transformation, when the ant is blocked, it will disappear from sight, and it is very likely that the most valuable details and features will not be visible.

Mobile observation has a strong sense of hierarchy and is easy to capture the characteristics of things. "The green shade does not reduce the time when the road comes, and the four or five orioles add it", "The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and the willows and flowers are dark and there is another village", etc. are the results of mobile observation.

3. Promote the observation method

First observe the overall situation, then gradually narrow the scope, and finally focus on a representative "point" for detailed observation .

For example, if you want to write about a sprint race, it is best to use this observation method. First observe the overall situation of the game, then observe the situation of all athletes, and then observe the athletes in your own class. What kind of clothes he wears, what kind of mental state he is in, where he is in the game, what his results are, how concerned and evaluated his teachers and classmates are, his own views on the game, etc.

To observe a crop, a river, a landscape, a group of animals, etc., the advancing observation method is usually used.

4. Look around and observe the method

Stand on a certain point and observe the surrounding things in turn.

For example, if you want to introduce your own classroom, you can use this observation method. First write the podium, blackboard, and curriculum in the front, then introduce the wall, slogans, and slogans on the left, then introduce the blackboard newspaper, duty list, and praise column in the back, and finally write the wall on the right, mottos, famous quotes, portraits of outstanding figures, etc. Insert tables, chairs, seats, books, etc. in the middle.

You can use this method to observe the surrounding scenery on the island in the middle of the lake, on a cruise ship, in the yard, etc.

5. Climbing Observation Method

Choose a higher footing and observe low things or distant scenes from a high position. This kind of observation has a broad field of vision, which can give people a unique feeling of "climbing Dongshan and miniaturizing Lu, climbing Mount Tai and minimizing the world".

For example, stand on the roof of your dormitory to observe the layout of the campus, stand on a large mound of soil to observe the surrounding crops, trees, cattle and sheep, and stand on the top of a hill to observe the flow of traffic and the movement and changes of people down the mountain. wait. In ancient and modern times, people at home and abroad like to climb to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise, view the sea of ??clouds, and experience the differences and huge differences between high and low.