Existing problems and preventive measures in the process of setting up temporary vaccination sites for large-scale vaccination

The main purpose is to prevent hysteria and group mental reactions.

Basic requirements for temporary vaccination sites

1. Schools should make the following preparations

(1) Temporary vaccination sites should be located in school clinics, offices, empty spaces It is prohibited to carry out group vaccination in classrooms where teaching activities are held.

(2) Temporary vaccination sites must have eye-catching signs and post hepatitis B vaccination posters, banners, vaccination contraindications, etc. The vaccination room must be spacious, clean, bright, ventilated and warm. Functional divisions such as waiting for vaccination, registration, vaccination, observation, and handling of suspected abnormal vaccination reactions should be reasonably set up and clearly marked; a separate room should be arranged as a vaccination reaction processing room to avoid mass incidents caused by panic, and sugar and boiled water should be provided; Children's programs such as cartoons can be played in the observation area to distract students' attention.

(3) The vaccination room must be disinfected regularly and kept clean at all times, and the order of the vaccination site must be maintained during vaccination. The vaccination table should be covered with white cloth, kept neat and clean, and the tabletop should be disinfected before and after vaccination.

(4) Pre-vaccination publicity: Start 3-5 days in advance and continue until the end of the event. Blackboard newspapers, bulletin boards, banners, slogans, and electronic screens at the school gate can be used for publicity. Promotional slogan: "Carry out hepatitis B vaccine catch-up to protect children's health."

2. The vaccination unit shall make the following preparations

(1) Necessary vaccination equipment and emergency medicines

①Vaccination equipment: treatment tray, stethoscope, Syringe, 75% ethanol, tweezers, sterile cotton balls or cotton swabs, thermometer, syringe, tongue depressor, sphygmomanometer, etc.

②First-aid drugs: sugar water, 1:1000 epinephrine injection, anti-allergic drugs and other conventional first-aid drugs.

(2) The temporary vaccination site should be equipped with sufficient refrigerators or freezers, and temperature monitoring records should be kept.