Common sense of driving safety of large trucks in winter

1. How to drive safely in winter in automobile common sense

In automobile common sense, you should drive safely in winter as follows: 1. Dry the keyhole. When washing the car or melting in winter, you should pay attention to dry the keyhole on the door. You can also inject a little lubricating oil into the keyhole, and at the same time dry the water droplets around the door with a dry cloth to prevent the door from freezing at night.

2. Support the wiper blade. Before and after opening and closing the wiper, you should pay attention to wipe off the residual snow, ice and water on the wiper blade, and wipe the windshield to prevent the wiper blade from freezing together. If necessary, stop at night to support the wiper blade to ensure that it will not freeze. 3. Knocking on the spare tire Generally, although the tire should be able to maintain sufficient air pressure in winter, it should still be knocked frequently to check whether the air pressure is normal, especially for the repaired spare tire. Too low temperature will make some poor-quality tire repair rubber invalid.

4. Check the fire extinguisher. It is windy and dry in winter. Some low-quality smokers abandon cigarette butts that have not been extinguished by sparks. In addition, dead branches and leaves are easy to enter the engine compartment, so the fire extinguisher is a must-have, but be sure to check whether the fire extinguisher is in good condition and effective. 5. Carry a dry cloth and a duster. It is something that everyone will do to dust off the dust and snow on the car with a duster, but be careful not to wipe the window with a wet cloth, which will make the window freeze and the more you wipe it, so it is best to have a dry cloth on the car in winter.

6. Wearing sunglasses on a snowy day is silvery white on a sunny day after snow, which is easy to make people tired of the optic nerve. Wearing sunglasses and taking a timely rest can relieve it. .

2. What are the basic knowledge of safe driving in autumn and winter?

In autumn and winter, the climate changes greatly, and road conditions with dark frost, dew and ice and snow are often encountered, which has a lot of adverse effects on safe driving.

When driving on roads with dark frost, dew, snow and ice, the friction coefficient between the wheels and the ground is obviously reduced due to the slippery road surface, which is prone to the phenomena of vehicle sideslip, lateral movement and braking. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the speed and maintain a uniform driving speed.

in case of crossing vehicles, you should slow down in advance, choose appropriate sections, pass slowly and smoothly, and overtaking is strictly prohibited. When driving on the outer ring road, especially at the corner, you must be extra careful, the steering wheel should not be hit too fast, and at the same time avoid sudden braking to prevent side slip.

once a vehicle without anti-lock device skids, don't step on the brakes or slam the steering wheel in the opposite direction of skidding, or it will turn over immediately. At this time, the operation method of point brake should be adopted, and at the same time, the direction should be corrected in the direction of sideslip, so that the sideslip vehicles can be controlled.

Dark frost and dew are most easily overlooked when driving in autumn and winter, because their appearance is not obvious compared with ice and snow, and the weather is clear, especially on the wide asphalt roads in the suburbs. A thin layer of moisture covering the road often hides dangers.

Therefore, when driving on suburban roads in autumn and winter, you must slow down and be careful when you see a layer of frost on the surrounding objects. When driving on roads with special weather in autumn and winter, drivers should pay attention to bicycles and mopeds, appropriately relax the front and horizontal distances, strictly control the speed, put their feet on the brakes in advance, so as to prevent collisions caused by slippery roads or sudden slipping and falling of bicycles, and do not speed up the rush when passing through intersections.

when driving in winter when it snows or freezes after snow, you should be more careful. When driving, you should lightly step on the brakes, and when driving to the corner, you should gently tap the steering wheel to prevent the vehicle's center of gravity from deviating out of control and causing rollover. In autumn and winter, it is necessary to strengthen the safety inspection of vehicles, especially the key parts such as braking and direction, so as to prevent serious road traffic accidents caused by poor mechanical condition.

3. What are the precautions for safe driving in winter

In winter, there are many frosts, fogs, rain and snow, and low temperatures, which increase many difficulties for drivers and bring many unfavorable factors to driving safety.

in order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, the following "anti-skid, anti-fog and fire prevention" should be done: First, when starting the engine, warm-up should be done first. When starting the engine, remember not to slam the throttle to avoid burning tiles and pulling the cylinder.

before starting, raise the temperature to about 5 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and then you can start. After starting, you should slow down for a while with a low gear, and then you can speed up after the chassis is running normally. Second, it is necessary to prevent skidding in winter. If there is a dangerous ramp and a narrow road, you should be especially cautious and slow down the speed limit.

maintain a uniform speed when going uphill, and use the engine to control when going downhill. When turning, the vehicle has small adhesion and large centrifugal force, so slow down in advance. When crossing the intersection, you should reduce the speed in advance to avoid emergency braking and cause side slip, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

when passing the train, you should choose a wide place to stop at a distance of 1 meters to 15 meters. Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. When you can't move forward due to dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop to avoid it, and then go until the fog subsides. The line of sight is within 3 meters and the speed should not exceed 2 kilometers per hour.

when traveling, you should turn on the fog lights, low beam lights and taillights. When you meet the other car, you should whistle first, slow down and make way. You are not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line, or overtake the car that is driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.

as far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when filling fuel, and it is forbidden to install electric furnace wires or cigarette lighters in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is stopped and maintained, the fire and welding work should not be set around the vehicle.

At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the "hanging fire" method to jump the fire. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of "safety first", they will certainly be able to spend the winter safely.

4. Safety knowledge in winter

? The "four elements" of safe driving in winter: more frost, more fog, more rain and snow and low temperature in winter, which increases many difficulties for drivers and brings many unfavorable factors to driving safety.

in order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, we should focus on the following four tasks: first, we should prevent freezing. Because of the cold and low temperature in winter, most vehicles are parked in the open air or in general garages for the night, which is easy to freeze the vehicles. Therefore, vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered place, and the front of the vehicle should face the downwind direction. Attention should be paid to thoroughly discharging the water in the radiator and engine, and the gas and residual water in the air reservoir should also be discharged to avoid freezing.

when you start the engine the next day, you should do a good job of preheating first. Generally, hot water or steam can be used to preheat the engine. When starting the engine, remember not to slam the throttle to prevent tile burning and cylinder pulling.

before starting, raise the temperature to about 5 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and then you can start. After starting, you should slow down for a while with a low gear, and then you can speed up after the chassis runs normally. (Nanchang Automobile Maintenance School) Second, it is necessary to prevent skidding. In winter, when driving on icy and slippery roads, vehicles are extremely prone to cross-sliding, and the accuracy of steering is often abnormal.

in case of dangerous ramps and narrow roads, be especially cautious and slow down the speed limit. Maintain a uniform speed on the uphill, and use the engine to control the downhill. When turning, the adhesion of the vehicle is small and the centrifugal force is large, so slow down in advance.

if the road surface is particularly slippery, use anti-skid chains. When crossing the intersection, you should reduce the speed in advance to avoid emergency braking and cause side slip, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

when passing the train, you should choose a wide place to stop at a distance of 1 meters to 15 meters. (Car repair) Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. When you can't move forward due to dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop to avoid it, and then go until the fog subsides. The line of sight is within 3 meters and the speed should not exceed 2 kilometers per hour.

when traveling, you should turn on the fog lights, low beam lights and taillights. When you meet the other car, you should whistle first, slow down and make way. You are not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line, or overtake the car that is driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.

as far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel conduit with blowtorch or charcoal fire; It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when filling fuel, and it is forbidden to install electric furnace wires or cigarette lighters in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is stopped and maintained, the fire and welding work should not be set around the vehicle.

At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the "hanging fire" method to jump the fire. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of "safety first", they will certainly be able to spend the winter safely.

winter safety knowledge just now, I heard a very tragic thing. A family near the parallel road had a fire at 2 o'clock last night.

mother and son were killed in the accident. The child is less than one year old! It is said that there was no burn, but the death was caused by inhalation of toxic gas (TV caught fire).

Many people who don't know how to escape and save themselves are killed in many fires! Here, I found a few articles about the "three defenses" in winter and recommended them to everyone. Seven taboos for family fire prevention in winter enter winter, which not only increases the fire risk when families use a lot of fire, electricity and oil to keep warm, but also increases the fire risk. In addition, winter is a season when family fires occur frequently. How to prevent family fires in this period is very important.

a no-no-fire in production and life should be avoided in winter. There are many times of daily cooking, lighting, heating, etc., mainly for heating in winter, and heating facilities such as air conditioners and stoves are used frequently. A little carelessness can easily lead to a fire; Family fires caused by production are more common in agricultural production. When some rural residents are engaged in agricultural production operations such as burning wasteland, retting manure and flue-cured tobacco, once the combustion is out of control, it is easy to cause fires, and even cause fires.

two taboos-improper installation and use of electrical equipment and fire caused by household appliances. Electrical line fire refers to improper use and installation of power transmission and distribution lines, including safety devices, switches, sockets, mobile wiring boards and other facilities and equipment.

mainly refers to the fire caused by short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults in the electrical circuit, which ignite the surrounding combustible materials. The first category of household appliances fire is that when using electric heaters such as electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons, electric kettles, etc., due to improper use methods or quality problems of the appliances themselves, the electric heaters have been in contact with combustible materials for a long time, or the temperature control device has failed, causing fires. The fires caused by improper use of electric blankets occur every year.

the other is the fire caused by the malfunction and heating of household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators and washing machines due to improper use or aging of internal components and circuits of electrical equipment. Therefore, the police reminded everyone that if household appliances break down, they must be repaired in time. Never let the appliances work "sick" to avoid a fire.

in addition, it is equally important to choose a good socket to avoid fire. Three Taboos-Smoking Some residents do not pay attention to fire safety when smoking, such as smoking outdoors in windy days, littering cigarette butts, smoking in some fire-forbidden places or smoking in bed, which can easily lead to four taboos of fire accidents-Parents who play with fire often pay insufficient attention to their children's fire prevention education, lack warnings, and children are very interested in kindling.

Making some children play games with naked fire in places with more combustible materials, setting off fireworks and firecrackers near combustible materials, and playing with matches or lighters in houses may all lead to fire accidents. Five taboos-improper storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods The flammable and explosive dangerous goods that are often used and stored in the family are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters and hairspray mousse.

At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have bought cars, and many rural residents have also bought vehicles such as agricultural vehicles and trucks to engage in agricultural production or transportation. As a result, the use and storage of dangerous goods such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline and diesel oil have also brought fire hazards to some families. Six taboos-baking clothes Some families often use electric heaters and electric stoves to increase indoor temperature.

5. Precautions for traffic safety in winter

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Safe driving in winter is a season with frequent traffic accidents, with low temperature, heavy rain and snow, slippery roads and easy fatigue, which brings a lot of inconvenience to safe driving. Drivers consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations, and pay attention to the following points according to the climate characteristics in winter to ensure driving safety: First, do not drive tired. In winter, the temperature is low, there is much rain and snow, the road is slippery, and the driver is easy to get tired. The increase in the temperature inside the car is easy to cause the driver to doze off. We should pay attention to the combination of work and rest, keep enough sleep, and try not to drive or drive less at night. For long-distance driving, it is best to have two drivers take turns driving, and the driving time should not exceed two hours. If you feel dizzy, dizzy and sleepy, you should rest immediately and drive on the road after the symptoms are eliminated. Second, driving in foggy days 1. Reduce the speed so that the braking distance is less than the driver's visible distance. 2, make full use of all kinds of lights (such as fog lights, taillights: emergency lights) to improve the visibility of their own vehicles. 3. Increase the following distance to prevent rear-end collision. 4. Brake smoothly to prevent sideslip. 5. Keep the windshield clean to ensure that the line of sight is less affected. 6. No matter whether there is a center line or not, vehicles should not drive beyond the center of the road to avoid oncoming vehicles. At the same time, attention should be paid to the dynamics of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles on the road to prevent accidents. 7, the fog can't drive, the car can't stop at the intersection or bend. When parking, turn on the width light, tail light and emergency light and give a warning. Third, the ice and snow road driving 1, the ice and snow road started. After the heavy snow, the snow on the windshield, headlights and mirrors of the car must be removed before starting the car to ensure that the line of sight will not be affected when driving. Never start suddenly on icy roads. When you start, you must accelerate slowly to avoid tire slipping. 4. Go up and down the snow and ice road. When going up and down the slope, you should use low gear to pass smoothly, and it is not advisable to shift gears halfway. Anti-flameout on uphill, and neutral taxiing is absolutely forbidden on downhill. Novice drivers can take the auxiliary road to avoid

6. Common sense of using cars in winter

1: Wiper

If you go out in the morning and find that the wiper is stuck to the windshield by snow water, don't wash it directly with hot water, which will easily cause the window to burst and the wiper to deform due to temperature changes. The correct method should be to turn on the air conditioner to hot air, and the blowing mode is the front windshield, until the wiper is naturally turned on.

2: cooling system

In winter, it is necessary to regularly check whether the water tank, water pump, belt, water pipe, water replenishing tank and other components are working normally. If there is any damage or failure, it is best to repair or replace them in time. Otherwise, a bucket of antifreeze may be wasted for a small water pipe. In particular, some cars have high water temperature in summer, so the repairman will remove the thermostat. Although the problem can be solved in summer, it will be reversed in winter.

third: warm air