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Meteorological knowledge in folk proverbs
First, the meteorological knowledge in folk proverbs
Reflecting the law of temperature change, one day in beginning of spring, water heating was stunned, warm and harmonious, toad sang folk songs to clear Grain Rain, rats froze to death after ten days of cold food and ten days of cold, and Grain Rain was cold in July and April 8, freezing ducks. Knowing hot and cold, measuring the weather, I went shirtless, and my head shrank for the first three days. It was cold in winter, warm in spring, cold in winter, warm in spring, warm in beginning of winter and warm in winter.
Second, expand knowledge.
1 meteorological proverb
Refers to folk words about forecasting weather changes. For thousands of years, human beings have been trying to make accurate weather forecasts. Weather proverbs are proverbs summed up by working people after oral and note history to show whether the weather will be sunny or stormy tomorrow.
"The first month is cloudy, the stars are in February, the thunder is loud in March and April, it is rainy in May, it is sunny in June, there is strong wind in July and August, the frost is in the snow in September, and the cold wave festival in November and December." "A fog and three sunny days, the fog will be windy for three days." "Clouds are flying all over the sky, rain keeps falling and snow keeps falling." "The branches of magpies call, and it will be sunny when you go out."
"There is no dew on windy nights and no frost on cloudy nights." These humorous rhymes were written by different authors in different years. They predicted the climate change in a year and the weather change with the surrounding things. Although it is not necessarily true, it provides a more reliable forecast of weather changes for people to prepare.
2. The scope of application of meteorological proverbs
The region with moderate latitude on the earth, about 30 degrees north latitude to 60 degrees south latitude, is the main activity zone of human beings. In these places, the weather changes obviously, and the same climate will not last for many years. Today is a wet sunny day, and tomorrow may be a cold thunderstorm.
Meteorological Proverb (10) Although many people in the world live in the equatorial zone, in many cases, the climate in this zone will not change significantly. For example, the Sahara desert is hot and dry all year round, while the Indian subcontinent and the western Pacific are rainy all year round, and the weather changes little during the day.
Therefore, the weather proverbs in the Chinese world are mainly suitable for areas with moderate latitudes, because they have obvious climate changes. However, the applicability of weather proverbs in different regions may be different. For example, the sun rises in the east and the rain sets in the west, because most of China is in the westerlies. If there is a rainbow in the west, it means that it is already cloudy and rainy in the west, and it will soon move eastward and rain. If there is a rainbow in the east, it means that the cloud and rain belt has moved away and sunny days are coming.
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