A collection of four-character idioms that begin with suffering

The four-character idiom starting with suffer:

Care about gain and loss

Pinyin: huàn dé huàn shī

Explanation: suffer: worry, worry. Worry about not getting it, worry about losing it when you get it. Describes that one attaches great importance to personal gains and losses.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo": "If you don't get something, you worry about getting it; if you get it, you worry about losing it. If you worry about losing it, you can do anything!"

Example: There is no thought of "~", and the mood is natural and peaceful. I am definitely not trying to "deceive people to feel at ease, so I say this": I hope you can learn from it. ★Lu Xun's "Book of Two Places" 60

Synonyms: caressing, selfishness

Antonyms: forgetting one's own interests, being selfless

Grammar: predicate, Attributive, adverbial; refers to valuing personal gains and losses

Couples in distress

Pinyin: huàn nàn fū qī

Explanation: Tribulation: worries and disasters. Refers to a couple who have withstood the test of hardship and can share the joys and sorrows.

Source: Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty, "Feeling Sadness · 2": "Everyone has this kind of hatred, and poor and humble couples are sad for everything."

Example: I am afraid that there is love. Husband and wife, no more. ★Chapter 23 of Wenkang's "Heroes of Sons and Daughters" of the Qing Dynasty

Synonyms: The Wife of Chaos

Grammar: used as subject, object, attributive; used between husband and wife

To help each other in times of need

Pinyin: huàn nàn xiāng fú

Explanation: Fu: support, help. Help each other in times of distress and disaster. < /p>

Example: Good and bad luck, ~, if you have any different intentions, God will tell you. ★"Speaking of the Tang Dynasty" Chapter 24

Synonyms: adversity and ***

Grammar: used as predicate, object, attributive; used in life

Appearing in adversity ***

Pinyin: huàn nàn xiāng gòng

Explanation: Distress: a dangerous and difficult environment. We share disasters and hardships. Describes a close relationship and consistent interests.

Source: Chapter 31 of "Heroes of Sons and Daughters" by Wenkang of the Qing Dynasty: "Just because He Yufeng and Zhang Jinfeng have similar temperaments to each other, and they are close to each other in times of adversity... they are unusual sisters."

Synonyms: adversity and ***

Antonym: adding insult to injury

Grammar: used as predicate and attributive; refers to the close relationship between each other

Death in adversity

Pinyin: huàn nàn xiāng sǐ

Explanation: Help each other in times of trouble, even at the risk of life. < /p>

Synonyms: sympathy in times of need

Grammar: used as predicates and attributives; used in life

sympathy in times of need

Pinyin: huàn nàn xiāng xù

Explanation: shirt: compassion, charity. They help each other in times of trouble, even at the cost of their own lives.

Source: Volume 11 of "Collected Works of the Cheng Family in Henan Province": "We serve as Wu Bao in villages far and near, so that they can work hard to help each other, sympathize with each other in times of trouble, and have no tolerance for traitors and hypocrites."

Synonyms: adversity and death

Grammar: used as predicates and attributives; used in life

Adversity and death

Pinyin: huàn nàn yǔ gòng

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Explanation: *** share the dangers and difficulties. It means that they are closely related to each other and have the same interests.

Source: "Book of Rites·Confucianism": "Confucian scholars will tell each other when they hear good things, and show courtesy to each other when they see good things. They will give each other first when they are in title, and they will die when they are in trouble."

Example: After all, Gao Guiying is his best wife and good helper.

★Yao Xueyin's "Li Zicheng" Volume 1, Chapter 13

Synonyms: sharing joys and sorrows, sharing joys and sorrows, and sharing the same boat

p>

Antonyms: appearance is incompatible with each other, being in the same bed but having different dreams

Grammar: used as predicate and attributive; referring to the close relationship with each other

Friends in times of need

Pinyin: huàn nàn zhī jiāo

Explanation: friendship, friendship. Friends who have been through hardships together.

Source: Chapter 10 of "Zui Xing Shi" by Donglu Gu Kuangsheng of the Ming Dynasty: "Pu Gufu is a friend in need. Today, brother Nian looks after him for us. In the future, we will also look after him for brother Nian." . ”

Example: But thanks to these friends, you have turned iron into steel, and you have turned ordinary friends into ~. ★Guo Moruo's "Impression of Nanjing" 16

Synonyms: acquaintances of life and death, friends in adversity and trouble, acquaintances to the death

Antonyms: fair-weather friends, fox friends and dog friends, working together in treason

Afterword: comrades on the front line; Martian meets gasoline depot

Grammar: used as predicate and object; refers to becoming a good friend through difficulties

What is ignored in life

Pinyin: huàn shēng suǒ hū

Explanation: trouble: disaster, disaster. Disasters are often caused by negligence.

Source: "Shuoyuan Jingshen Chapter" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty: "Sufferings arise from negligence, and disasters arise from subtleties."

Sufferings call the sky

Pinyin: huàn zhì hū tiān

Explanation: trouble: disaster; call: shout. It describes that if no preparation is made in advance, disaster is imminent, and one must ask God for help.

Source: Volume 2 of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" by Han Ying of the Han Dynasty: "It's not too late to cry out to the sky after the disease arrives!"

Example: If you don't make preparations early, next year During the flood season, it’s too late.

Synonyms: Digging a well when thirsty

Antonym: Being prepared

Grammar: used as predicate and object; referring to not making preparations in advance