Shangxi River in Lishui River System

Shangxi River, also known as Changxi River, flows through Moshi Town and is a first-class tributary of Xishui. It originates from Xiangyang Cave of Sancha River near Shimen Cliff at the western end of Moshi Town, and flows eastward through Junmayu, Yanbong, Nanyue Temple, Hu Ping, Taiping Temple, Wang Guan Bridge, Huanggang, Ni Ping and Guanzhangping to Moshi Town Street Pier for water injection. The main stream is 23.7 kilometers long and the total basin area is 97.3 square kilometers.

The source of Shangxi River is an underground river, which flows out of Xiangyang Cave in Junmayu Village and is called Xiangyang Cave River, and further down is called Shangxi River. There is the first diversion power station in Donghe County, Xiangyang, which is divided into two phases, with two installed units, with a total capacity of 400 kW and an annual power generation of1.4000 kWh.

Shanxi is rich in products. It is said that Shangxi was developed in the late Song Dynasty. Because there is a sunny cave here, which is inexhaustible all the year round, with gentle water flow and fertile soil, most of the farmland on the bank of the stream can be irrigated by gravity, which ensures the harvest during the drought and is rich in rice. Moreover, there are abundant forest resources. Bamboo, wood, tea, tung oil and other local products can be seen everywhere in mountain products, and underground mineral deposits include coal and limestone, which is known as "Shangxi River where money is hard to buy". In addition, it is close to the Sangzhi-Cili border and Lishui Waterway. Ancient merchants gathered, so it was called Shangxi.

In recent years, tea production in Shanxi has made great progress, especially the discovery of rare tea & Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gynostemma pentaphyllum is called "Gospel Grass" in Japan and Southeast Asia, and regarded as "South Ginseng" and "Second Ginseng" in China, which is a veritable selenium-enriched boutique. There are more than 600 acres of wild Gynostemma pentaphyllum here, which has great development prospects.

The Zheng family lived in Shangxi Valley. Taiping Temple is the tomb of Xue Guangdou, a Confucian scholar. Guangdou Zhang Tian was born in Shifang County, Sichuan Province, and lived in Chengbei Township of the county in the late Qing Dynasty, located in Taiping Temple. There are many literati in Shangxi and Zhuxi, and Xue Guangdou is the earliest mentor of northwest township culture.

1973, 1974 In autumn and winter, Moshi Town constantly mobilized the masses, and the state invested 50,000 yuan to focus on the regulation of the reach from Longgangzui to Moshi Qiaotou. The dike is 5 kilometers long and 2.7~3 meters high. The cement slurry block stone structure protects 3000 mu of farmland in the dike. In the past 30 years, after many floods, the project has been basically completed.

Due to transitional development, Shangxi mountain forest was destroyed and soil erosion was serious. Shangxihe small watershed management project 1982 has been included in the key point of comprehensive management of small watershed in the whole province. 1987, the provincial water resources department organized provincial and municipal experts to check and accept the control project, and the control degree reached 92.39%, the forest canopy density increased from 0.3~0.4 to 0.8~0.9, and the forest and grass coverage rate increased from 30.7% to 68.6%. According to the actual measurement, the ratio of 1987 to 1984 decreased by 79.9%, and 242 dried-up spring wells in the basin re-gushed fresh water. The agricultural ecological environment is becoming more and more balanced.

Shangxi River Basin is a red revolutionary base area. Farmers' associations and Soviet governments were established during the first and second revolutionary civil wars. 1in the autumn of 935, on the eve of the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese war, it rested in some villages along Shangxi for more than 70 days. Up to now, the Red Army slogans on some rock walls and old houses in Shangxi are still clearly visible.

Shang Xi is an outstanding person. Wang Guan Bridge, Huanglonggang Temple and Nanyue Temple on the Shangxi River are martyrs Wang, chief of staff of Gongsi Army, head of the 28th regiment of the Red Army who fought in Jinggangshan in the early days, martyrs Chen Zhenya, director of the political department of the rear office of the First Division of the Eighth Route Army, 1 15, in-laws of the Chairman, former lieutenant general of the Kuomintang, deputy commander of China's anti-Japanese army in India, famous anti-Japanese general and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee.

After Zaoshi Reservoir was completed, the floodplain lowlands below the elevation of 140 of Bajiaoyu village official village in the lower reaches of Shangxi River were submerged and became the fjords of the reservoir area.