Appreciation of Award-winning Works of Factory Safety Comics (Ⅱ)

Factory safety knowledge

First, the main task of fire control work

It is necessary to put fire prevention first, actively implement various fire prevention measures, nip in the bud, and strive to reduce the occurrence of fires, so that fires can be put out in time and effectively, and minimize personal injuries and property losses caused by fires.

Second, what is a fire?

Fire is a disaster caused by burning out of control in time and space.

III. Tasks and Basic Measures of Fire Prevention Work

Main tasks: actively prevent the occurrence of fire, nip in the bud, create conditions for timely fighting in case of fire, and reduce fire hazards.

Direct causes of fire: fire, lightning and arson.

Four, the basic measures of fire prevention work

Carry out extensive fire protection publicity and popularize fire protection knowledge.

Conscientiously implement the fire laws and regulations.

Carry out in-depth fire inspection and effectively rectify fire hazards.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The characteristics of several fires.

1, warehouse fire characteristics:

It burns violently and spreads rapidly.

The fire will develop further.

A fire in a warehouse will produce a lot of smoke, especially a fire in a warehouse with chemical pesticides and flammable and explosive substances will produce a lot of toxic gases.

Six, the characteristics of fire under strong wind

It burns violently and spreads rapidly.

It is easy to produce Fei Huo.

Some building structures collapsed prematurely.

Fire fighting is inconvenient.

Seven, electrical fire extinguishing

Power failure and fire fighting

Live fire extinguishing. For electrical fire, carbon dioxide, dry powder fire extinguisher and 12 1 1 fire extinguisher can be used.

12 1 1 Structure of fire extinguisher:

Nozzle, pressure handle, safety valve, sealing mechanism, air cylinder, suction pipe, etc.

How to use:

First, unplug the safety pin, press the handle firmly on the upper part of the portable fire extinguisher (don't put the fire extinguisher flat or upside down), and open the valve to spray the fire extinguishing agent stored in the steel cylinder.

9. The use of dry powder fire extinguisher:

When putting out a fire, carry the fire extinguisher with your hands or shoulders and turn it upside down several times. When it is 3-4 meters away from the fire, pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand and press the handle with the other, and the dry powder can be sprayed.

X. Fire precautions:

Put out the fire thoroughly and quickly, and do not leave any residual fire to prevent it from rekindling.

Factory safety precautions

1, wear personal protective equipment before work.

2, before work, you must carefully check whether the tools and electrical equipment used are in good condition, if there is any abnormality, shall not be accommodated, and report to the leadership.

Don't drink before going to work. If you feel uncomfortable at work, you should report to the leader in time.

4, production operation, should strictly abide by the safety technical regulations, equipment operation procedures and process procedures, and require comrades around * * * to abide by, if found other personnel have illegal operation phenomenon, should immediately stop and correct.

5. Concentrate on your work, adopt a calm, calm and serious attitude, don't joke, and don't do things unrelated to your work.

6. The workplace should be kept clean, roads should be unblocked, ditches and pits should be covered, and the ground should not be sprinkled with oil or water. Fixtures, tools, semi-finished products, materials and finished products should be placed neatly and stably. Cotton yarn and iron filings should be placed in designated places.

7. When work needs to pass through the space between machine tools, be careful not to touch the rotating parts and electrical parts of mechanical equipment.

8. When using machinery, equipment and power tools, if you leave the workplace for something, you must stop and cut off the power supply.

9. Tools and parts are not allowed to be thrown and transported in the workshop to avoid hitting people or machines.

10, the passage must be kept clear, and the width should not be less than 1 m, and materials, blanks, semi-finished products and other items should not be placed, let alone work on the passage, so as not to affect transportation and traffic.

1 1. Pay attention to the safety of others and your own safety.

12. Repair work shall not be carried out on pressure vessels with pressure, so as to avoid unfortunate accidents due to the action of steam, gas and other substances.

13. All personnel should report to the relevant personnel immediately if they find the danger signs, so as to take timely measures to eliminate them.

14. All electrical equipment in the workshop shall not be disassembled and installed at will. If necessary, it must be approved by the relevant departments, and the installation can only be removed under the condition of ensuring safety.

15. Use all protective safety devices correctly, and the safety and protection devices on mechanical equipment shall not be disassembled at will. When moving the electric fan, you must first cut off the power supply and wait for the blades to stop.

16. When disassembling, installing and repairing electrical equipment, the mobile department should first cut off the power supply and confirm that there is no electricity before working. Under special circumstances, it is allowed to repair low-voltage equipment with electricity, but reliable protective measures must be taken (it is absolutely forbidden to work with electricity in places with special humidity, conductive dust, high chemical activity and fire and explosion danger).

17, the desk fan must use three-phase socket.

18, when using the crane, be sure to pay attention to whether there are faults, obstacles and people standing in the operation scope. The suspended or erected heavy objects must be firm and reliable, and it is not allowed to work and pass under the suspended heavy objects.

19, when climbing, be sure to pay attention to whether ladders, safety belts, etc. Everything is intact. The ladder should be erected at 55? -60? Angle, and take anti-skid measures. Staff should also have special tool bags, and tools and other things should not be thrown down casually.