What should I plant under the forest?

1, dictyophora indusiata: When it comes to undergrowth planting, in fact, the most popular is intercropping between forest and fungus, that is, planting fungi under the forest, and the most popular is planting dictyophora indusiata under the forest. Bamboo sun, known as the queen of fungi and the fairy of snow skirt, is rich in nutrition and has been listed as one of the "eight treasures of grass" since ancient times. Dictyophora is a shade-loving fungus. Planting dictyophora under the forest can save 3,000 yuan per mu in the cost of building a shade shed. Because the natural air, moisture, trace elements and other growth environment in the forest are suitable, the taste of Dictyophora dictyophora planted under the forest is better than that planted in the field, so the price is nearly 30% higher. According to the data, Dictyophora under the forest can bring considerable income of more than 10,000 yuan per mu.

2. Pleurotus ostreatus: Pleurotus ostreatus is a kind of fungus worth planting in forest-mushroom intercropping, which is rich in nutrients such as protein and vitamins, and has excellent taste. It is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and its planting prospect is very good. Pleurotus ostreatus is a kind of strain suitable for extensive cultivation. The cultivation management under the forest is simple, and the strain is directly sown in the bamboo forest, without making a special bed, and the cost is low. The planting cycle of Pleurotus ostreatus is short, and it can be picked after 3 months of management. During the whole growth period, 3 ~ 4 mushrooms can be harvested. It is estimated that the maximum yield per mu will exceed 2,500 kg, and the output value per mu will reach 50,000 yuan.

3. Bai Mudan: Chinese herbal medicine planting under the forest is also a very popular project. Paeonia lactiflora is the first choice for undergrowth planting. This is because Paeonia lactiflora is a very commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, and the domestic annual demand is about 2000 tons. Therefore, this herb is very popular. If it is planted, there will be no shortage of sales. Paeonia lactiflora is a kind of herbaceous plant which is very suitable for interplanting in forest. Its growth cycle is about four years, but its management is relatively simple, so there is no need to worry about management problems when planting. The investment in planting an acre of land under forests in Bai Mudan is around 200 yuan, and the yield per acre is 2,500-3,000 Jin in four years.

4. Spatholobus suberectus: Many people have never heard of Spatholobus suberectus, let alone seen it, but it can also be planted under the forest. Spatholobus suberectus has great medicinal value. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and enriching blood, and can be combined with other medicinal materials to relieve pain, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Moreover, its roots can also be made into chicken blood bracelets, which are said to be good for the body, ranging from several yuan to several thousand yuan. On the one hand, the development of Spatholobus suberectus planting is because Spatholobus suberectus planting is an extensive planting industry and easy to manage. On the other hand, planting Spatholobus suberectus under the forest and rationally using the woodland for planting do not need additional environmental costs, and can also increase income. It is reported that some growers plant Spatholobus suberectus and harvest it after 3-5 years, and the yield per mu reaches 3000 kg. If calculated according to the market price of 6 yuan/Jin, the income per mu can reach more than 20,000.

5. Ganoderma lucidum: We all know that Ganoderma lucidum is a very precious medicinal material. Ganoderma lucidum is planted in the forest, which grows naturally and imitates the original ecology. Compared with the planting mode of Ganoderma lucidum in greenhouse, the growth process of wild Ganoderma lucidum in the forest is in a pure wild state, except for artificial fungus tanks. During this period, no fertilizers or pesticides were applied. After the harsh selection of natural wind and rain, the quality of cultivated Ganoderma lucidum is no different from that of wild Ganoderma lucidum, and the market prospect is good. Ganoderma lucidum planted under the forest grows fast and can be picked at least twice a year. At present, the market price is about 120 yuan per catty, and the annual output value per mu can reach 30,000 yuan.