What ancient poems must be memorized in the 2011 new curriculum standard for the Chinese language college entrance examination?

The 2011 College Entrance Examination Chinese must memorize ancient poems

1. Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. ("Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning")

2. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. If a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day, he will know clearly and act without mistakes. ("Xunzi" "Encouraging Learning")

3. Therefore, if you don't climb high mountains, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to the deep streams, you don't know how thick the earth is; if you don't listen to the last words of the former kings, you don't know how great knowledge is. ("Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning")

4. When my wife beautifies me, she is selfish; when my concubine beautifies me, she is afraid of me; when a guest is beautifying me, she wants to ask for something from me. ("Warring States Period" Ce "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice")

5. Today Qi is thousands of miles away and has one hundred and twenty cities. All the palace ladies on the left and right are not interested in the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four borders have their own needs. Yu Wang. From this point of view, the king's shielding is very great! ("Warring States Policy "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrances")

6. Among the ministers and the people, those who can criticize others for their faults will receive high rewards; those who write remonstrances to others will receive medium rewards; those who can slander and ridicule In the city dynasty, those who heard about it were rewarded. The child stands alone, with shadow and shadow hanging from each other. (Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao")

8. However, as the sun is thinning in the west, Liu is dying, his life is in danger, and he does not care about the day or night. Without my grandmother, I would not be here today; without my grandmother, I would not be able to live out my remaining years. Mother and grandson are more dependent on each other, so they cannot be separated from each other. (Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao")

9. When a minister is born, his head will fall, and when he dies, he will become a knot. I cannot bear the fear of dogs and horses, so I would like to pay my respects and listen to it. (Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao")

10. The time is September, and the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. When the water is gone, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

11. The mountains are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above them; the flying pavilions are filled with elixirs, and there is no ground below. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

12. The palace is rushing to the ground, the bells are ringing, and the food is home; the boat is in the water, and the boat is green bird and yellow dragon. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

13. The clouds are gone and the rain is falling, and the colors are clear and bright. The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. (Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng")

14. The fishing boats sing late, and the sound is heard on the shore of Pengli; the formation of wild geese is frightened by the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pond. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

15. Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. (Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory")

16. Therefore, there is no high or low, no growth or lack. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists. (Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory")

17. If you don't know how to read a sentence, if you are confused, you can't understand it, maybe it's a teacher's fault, or it's not a teacher's fault. (Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory")

18. Confucius said: When three people walk together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the master, and the master does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all. ((Han Yu's "Shi Shuo")

19. Then I sighed. The ancients often gained something by looking at the heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, because of the depth of their thinking. It is everywhere. (Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain")

20. If you are close, there will be many visitors; if you are far away, there will be few visitors. The point of view is that it is always dangerous and far away, and it is rare for people to reach it, so it cannot be reached by those who are not determined (Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain")

21. However, if you have enough power, you can reach it. People can be ridiculed, but they have regrets for themselves. If you try your best and fail to achieve your goal, you can have no regrets. Who can ridicule you? (Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain")

22 . I am sorry for the fact that the ancient book does not exist and that later generations will misrepresent it and cannot name it. This is why scholars should not read it carefully without thinking deeply (Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain"). )

23. The breeze is blowing, and the water is calm. I drink wine and recite the poem of the bright moon and sing the graceful chapter (Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu")

24. The white dew stretches across the river, and the water reaches the sky. A single reed is like this, and the vast expanse of land is at a loss. (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")

25. There is a guest who plays the flute, and he sings along with it.

His voice was whining, like resentment, admiration, weeping, complaining, and the lingering sound was like a wisp. The lurking dragon dances in the secluded ravine, and the concubine weeps in the lonely boat. (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")

26. Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and followed the river to the east. He sailed thousands of miles, covered the sky with flags, drank wine by the river, composed poems across the river, and consolidated his strength. The hero of his lifetime, where is he now? (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")

27. Sending mayflies to the heaven and earth is like a drop in the ocean. I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the boundlessness of the Yangtze River. Carrying the flying immortals to travel, holding the bright moon to the end. (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")

28. If you look at the changes in Gai Jiang, you will see that heaven and earth cannot last a moment; if you look at them in unchanging things, both things and I will be endless. , and why would you envy it? (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")

29. Riding on the other side of the mountain to hope for the return of the pass. Not seeing the return pass, I burst into tears. Seeing the return pass, I laughed and talked. ("The Book of Songs "Wei Feng" Meng")

30. I am a wife at the age of three, and I have to work hard at home. Work hard and sleep well at night, and the day will come. ("The Book of Songs "Wei Feng" Hooligan")

31. Make a vow and never think about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough! ("The Book of Songs "Wei Feng" Meng")

32. The scattered vegetation is a fear of the beauty's twilight; if you don't grow strong, you will abandon the filth. Why not change this attitude? Riding on the horse to gallop, come and guide me to lead the way. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

33. When drinking and singing, what is life like? Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day. Generosity should be shown as generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang. (Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing")

34. Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it. (Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing")

35. The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south, circling the tree three times, where is the branch to rely on? The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart. (Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing")

36. There is no popular rhyme, and one's nature is to love hills and mountains. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. (Tao Qian's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")

37. The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature. (Tao Qian's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")

38. After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks. (Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in the Mist of Autumn")

39. The sword pavilion is towering and Cui Wei, one man can guard the gate, and ten thousand men cannot open it. (Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult").

40. Grandma Tian reaches the sky and stretches across the sky, overwhelming the five mountains and covering Chicheng. The rooftop is 18,000 feet high, so it tilts toward the southeast. (Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell")

41. An Neng's ability to bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful makes me unhappy! (Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell")

42. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine")

43. To be successful in life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine")

44. A song with Junge, please listen to it for me. Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time. In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. (Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu")

45. What does the master mean if he has little money? He must sell it at his discretion. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine")

46. Cars are rolling, horses are rustling, and pedestrians are carrying bows and arrows at their waists. Ye Niang and his wife walked off to see each other off, but Xianyang Bridge was nowhere to be seen. He held his clothes, stamped his feet, and blocked the road to cry. His cry went up to the sky. (Du Fu's "War Chariots")

47. The side court bled into sea water, and Emperor Wu was still worried about opening the side court. Don’t you know that in the two hundred states of Han Dynasty in Shandong, Jingqi grows in thousands of villages? (Du Fu's "War Chariots")

48. If you give birth to a girl, you still have to marry your neighbor, but if you give birth to a boy, you will be buried with the grass. Don’t you see Qinghai’s head? No one has collected the bones since ancient times. The new ghosts are annoyed and the old ghosts are crying, and the sky is dark and rainy, chirping. (Du Fu's "Military Chariots")

49. Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently disturbed the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans. He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. (Du Fu's "The Prime Minister of Shu")

50. There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming day by day. The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.

(Du Fu's "The Arrival of Guests")

51. The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhugistan. The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in. Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for a hundred years and only appears on the stage. Difficulty and bitterness hate the frost on the temples, and the wine glass is stained by the new stop. (Du Fu's "Deng Gao")

52. The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn. The master dismounted and was on board the boat. He wanted to drink wine, but there was no orchestra. It's too late to be drunk and happy to say goodbye. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Tour")

53. Move the boat closer to invite each other, add wine, turn on the lights, and resume the banquet. After calling for thousands of times, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. There are three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed. The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, seeming to complain of a life of failure. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

54. Lightly gathered, slowly twisted and then picked again, first "Neon Shang" and later "Liu Yao". The big strings are as noisy as the rain, and the small strings are as loud as whispers. The bullets are noisy and mixed, and big and small beads fall on the jade plate. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play")

55. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never make the sound stop. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than sound at this time. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa")

56. The silver vase was broken and water slurry burst out, and the cavalry protruded with swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plectrum is carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk. The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the middle of the river. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play")

57. The silver grate on the tip of the tin was broken into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine. This year's laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily. My younger brother left to join the army and my aunt died, so the color came to me in the morning. There are few horses and pommels in front of the house, and the boss is married to a businessman. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play")

58. I sighed when I heard the pipa, and I sighed heavily when I heard the words. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before? (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

59. The sound of sadness is not like the forward sound, and the whole audience is crying after hearing it again. Who among you cried the most? Jiangzhou Sima's green shirt is wet. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

60. There are fifty strings of brocade strings for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past. Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos. The moon in the sea sheds tears, and the warm sun in Lantian produces smoke. Can this feeling be remembered? It’s just that I was at a loss at that time! .(Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

61. When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon. (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

62. The carved railings and jade inlays should still be there, but the beauty has been changed. Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu ("Yu Meiren")

63. The chilling cicadas are mournful. It's late in the pavilion, and the showers are beginning to stop. There is no trace of drinking in the tents of the capital. In the place of nostalgia, the orchid boat urges the ship. Holding hands and looking at each other's tearful eyes, unexpectedly Speechless and choked. The thought goes away, and the mist spreads across the sky. (Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling") 64. Passionate feelings have hurt farewells since ancient times, and they can't stand the cold autumn festival tonight. There, the moon is shining in the morning breeze on the bank of willows. After so many years, it should be a good time and a good scene. Even if there are thousands of customs, who can I tell you? (Liu Yong, "Yulin Ling")

65. The great river flows to the east, and the waves are gone. To the west of the ancient fortress, there are rocks piercing the sky, and thousands of piles of snow rolling up. (Su Shi!) "Nian Nujiao" Chibi Nostalgia")

66. I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, with a majestic appearance. Feather fans and turbans, while talking and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes. I am wandering about my homeland, and I am so sentimental. , early birth of Huafa. Life is like a dream, a statue still shines in the river and the moon (Su Shi's "Niannujiao" Chibi Nostalgia) 67. The thin clouds are clever, the flying stars are spreading hatred, and the silver man is far away. The golden wind and jade dew. Once they meet, they will win over countless others in the world (Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal") 68. Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, if the love between two people lasts for a long time. Morning and evening. (Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal") 69. Searching and searching, deserted and miserable, it is most difficult to stop drinking three cups and two cups. How can light wine defeat him? The wild geese are passing by, but they are sad, but they are old acquaintances (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")

70. The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, and they are haggard. Who deserves to be picked? It's so dark to be alone while guarding the window! The sycamore trees are drizzling every now and then, bit by bit at dusk.

This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"! (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")

71. When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind. (Lu You's "Book of Indignation")

72. When I block the Great Wall, I promise myself that my hair is already faded in the mirror. If you are a master and you are truly famous in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years! (Lu You's "Book of Indignation")

73. Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhong. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le "Jingkou Bei Gu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Past")

74. Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years, I still remember the hope, and the beacon fire Yangzhou Road . But looking back, there is a shrine of crows and drums. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still eat? >75. The sky is blue, the ground is yellow flowers, the west wind is strong, and the geese from the north are flying south. Who will be drunk in the forest at dawn? Always left in tears. (Wang Shifu's "Farewell at the Long Pavilion")

76. It is not as good as what I have learned in just a moment to think about it all day long; it is not as good as the profound knowledge of climbing high to see what I have learned in a moment. "Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning"

77. A false horse will not be beneficial to the foot, but it will travel a thousand miles; a false boat will not be able to water, but it will stop the river. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at hypocrisy Yu Wuye. "Xunzi's Encouragement to Learning"

78. The accumulation of soil forms a mountain, and the wind and rain stir it up. When water accumulates and forms a deep abyss, dragons emerge. Accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the gods will be content with themselves, and the holy heart will be ready. "Xunzi "Encouraging Learning"

79. Therefore, if you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't build a river. "Xunzi" Encouraging Learning"

80. Qi A horse can take ten steps with one leap, and a horse can ride ten steps without giving up. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. "Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning"

81. The monarch and his ministers stick to the Zhou Dynasty, with the intention of sweeping the world, encompassing the universe, encompassing the four seas, and swallowing up the eight wastelands. (Jia Yi's "Guo Qin Lun")

82. Lead the exhausted soldiers and turn hundreds of people to attack Qin; break trees into soldiers and raise poles into flags, and the world will gather to respond, win food and the scenery will follow (Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin"). 》)

83. How can one make the world laugh even if he dies at the hands of others? (Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin")

84. All the virtuous people have arrived, and the young and old have gathered here. There are high mountains and luxuriant forests, and there are clear streams and rapids flowing around them (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection")

85. It's a bright day. The air is clear and the wind is gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the abundance of categories, it is enough to entertain the eyes and ears. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection")

86 .Understanding the past, you can catch up with what you have come back. You are not far off when you are lost, and you realize that what you are doing now is not what you were doing yesterday. (Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back")

87. Mu Xinxin Yi Xiang. Rong, the spring trickles and begins to flow. When I get all the good things, I feel that my journey in life is over. (Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back") 88. When you are old and strong, you would rather be poor and have a gray head? Be strong and never fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

89. The treasures are abundant, and the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the cow fight; "Preface")

90. The east corner has passed, and the mulberry trees are not too late (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

91. I take a long breath to cover my tears, mourning the hardships of the people's life. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

92. Even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets.

93. Ning Tao died. I can't bear to be in exile. (Qu Yuan, "Li Sao")

94. Fu Qingbai is determined to die, and he will be strong in the past (Qu Yuan, "Li Sao"). p>95. Although I have understood and understood, I have not changed. How can I be punished? (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

96. When hundreds of rivers reach the sea, when will the young man return to the west? The boss is sad. ("Long Song Xing")

97. The peacock flies to the southeast, wandering for five miles ("Peacock flies to the southeast")

98. You are the rock. , I treat it as pampas grass, the pampas grass is as spun as silk, and the rock cannot be moved.

("The Peacock Flies Southeast")

99. The rock is square and thick and can last for thousands of years, while the pampas grass can be grown day and night. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")

100. Plant pines and cypresses on the east and west, and sycamores on the left and right. The branches cover each other and the leaves communicate with each other. ("The Peacock Flies Southeast")

101. Thank you to future generations, and be careful not to forget. ("The Peacock Flying Southeast")

102. Don't lean on the railing alone, the world is unlimited, it is easy to say goodbye and difficult to see others. The flowing water and falling flowers are gone in spring, and it is heaven and earth. (Li Yu's "Lang Tao Sha")

103. Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking about them. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to talk about desolation. (Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi")

104. Looking at each other without words, there are only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")

105. Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yan Zi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. (Li Qingzhao's "One Cut Plum")

106. The flowers fall and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart. (Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plum Blossoms")

107. Listening to the spring rain in the small building all night, and selling apricot blossoms in the Ming Dynasty in the deep alley. (Lu You's "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an")

108. Earth, you don't care what is the earth! God, you are wrong and foolish, and you are in vain! (Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E")

109. The grass is fine and the breeze is blowing on the shore, and the raft is dangerous and the boat is alone at night. The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river. Isn't it famous for writing articles? Officials should retire due to old age and illness. What does Piaopiao look like? The sky and the earth are like sand gulls. (Du Fu's "Walking at Night")

110. For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music. (Du Fu's "Ode to Ancient Relics")

111. Old people, I am old, and people are old; young people, I am young, and people are young. "Mencius" The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen"

112. The whole world is turbid but I am alone clear, everyone is drunk but I am alone awake. ("Historical Records" Biography of Qu Yuan")

113. Hengmei He is cold to a thousand people, but he bows his head and is willing to be a bully. Hide in the small building and become one, and take care of winter, summer, spring and autumn. (Lu Xun's "Self-mockery")

114. In the cold autumn of Independence, the Xiangjiang River goes north to the head of Orange Island. See the mountains all red, the forests all dyed; the rivers full of green, with hundreds of boats vying for the current. Eagles strike in the sky, fish fly in the shallows, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom in the sky. With a melancholy outline, I ask who is in charge of the ups and downs of the vast earth. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Chun" Changsha")

115. I brought hundreds of couples on a trip. Reminiscing about the glorious past. I happened to be a classmate when I was young, in my prime. I was a scholar, and I scolded Fang Qiu. I gave guidance to the country. , Inspiring words, the excrement of thousands of households in those days (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun "Changsha")

116. Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the stream, the waves stopped the flying boat. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun" Changsha)