Guiqiu 2012, 2013 College Entrance Examination New Curriculum Text National Paper

2012 National Unified Examination for General College Admissions

Chinese Language

This test paper is divided into Volume I (Reading Questions) and Volume 11 (Expression Questions) Two parts. When candidates answer, they should write their answers on the answer sheet (see the answer sheet for notes on answering questions). Answers written on this question paper are invalid. After the exam, please return this question paper and answer sheet together.

Volume I reading questions

Must-test questions

1. Modern reading ((9 points, 3 points for each question))

Read the text below and complete questions 1-3.

"A black box is a concept in cybernetics, which means an object whose internal conditions are completely unknown to the subject." The meaning is different from this. It is a special facility or process for storing knowledge and operating knowledge. The user is like facing a black box. He does not need to open it, nor does he need to understand and master the knowledge in it. He only needs to operate according to the rules. Obtain the expected results. For example, computers, mobile phones, cameras, chips, and medicines, etc. It can be said that almost all intermediate and final results of technology are technological black boxes. In the production process of technological black boxes, scientific knowledge is secreted and values and ethics and morals are used to select scientific knowledge. In addition, the technological black box also integrates humanistic and social knowledge, and more or less permeates corporate culture and concepts. In this way, it is integrated into the computer or mobile phone. It contains knowledge of physics, computer science, management, economics, aesthetics, as well as market research and relevant government policies.

The technology black box is a special way to disseminate and share knowledge. The media has three major characteristics. First, it allows every user, not just Newton, to directly "stand on the shoulders of giants" and continue to move forward. Imagine if computer users all over the world had a thorough grasp of the working principles of computers. , how long does it take to master the electronic theory on the chip? It is through the technological black box that knowledge is maximized. Today, computer geniuses and hackers are getting younger and younger, and prodigies continue to appear. , they may not understand the computer manufacturing process to write software and decipher codes. The emergence of each new generation of technological black boxes provides opportunities for the relatively "ignorant" younger generation to rise and catch up. Secondly, they are at a low level. High-end technological black boxes often have nothing to do with context and subjects, while high-end technological black boxes need to meet the needs of specific subjects in specific situations and even psychology. People rarely can improve a hammer, but a computer after using it for a month. It has been deeply imprinted with the individual, which means that when understanding becomes simple and easy, practice becomes complex and important. Finally, when technology opens one door after another for us, we Can we refuse its temptation and not go in? And once we go in, can our behavior not be restricted by the shape of the room and the corridor? On the surface, the user controls the technological black box, but the technological black box is operating without the user's knowledge. Under this situation, it exerts a subtle double influence on users, which means that users are objectified by the producers.

It is worth noting that the technological black box makes technological knowledge widely accessible to users. When enjoyed, this part of knowledge is often devalued or even forgotten due to enjoyment. Then why should we learn the devalued scientific and technological knowledge integrated in the black box of science and technology. For example, electromagnetic theory, Newtonian mechanics, or even four arithmetic? This is a very interesting question. The platform formed by technology also has a historical dimension. Today, many technologies in history have been lost or outdated, but there are also quite a few technologies that have been passed down to this day, such as Chinese acupuncture and the special bead technique that is respected among ancient ethnic groups and other technological black boxes. This reminds us that we should be tolerant of knowledge that has existed in history. In addition, since users can operate the technological black box without having to learn it from scratch, it is possible to exploit the technological black box. Science and technology are a double-edged sword, and the technological black box will undoubtedly make either edge of the double-edged sword become Sharper.

(Excerpted from Lu Naiji's "Technology Marching in the World 3")

One of the following understandings of technological black boxes is incorrect

A. Black boxes, the subject's understanding of them The internal situation is completely unknown: as for a technological black box, at least its designer understands and masters the knowledge contained in it.

B. Unlike black boxes, the operation of technological black boxes is controllable. Users do not need to thoroughly understand its working principles. They only need to operate according to the rules to obtain the expected results.

C. A technological black box is a special facility or process for storing and operating knowledge. In the production process of a technological black box, values ??and ethics modify scientific knowledge.

D. Almost all the intermediate and final achievements of technology, such as computers and mobile phones, integrate knowledge such as physics and computer science. It can be said that technology creates the technological black box.

2. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text: A. In today's world, every user of a technological black box can "stand on the shoulders of giants" like Newton and continue to move forward. , this "giant" is the technological black box. B. Knowledge is shared to the maximum extent through the technological black box. This is the fundamental reason why computer geniuses, hackers and prodigies continue to appear. C. The more high-end a technological black box is, the greater the subject’s expectations of it; in terms of the relationship between understanding and practice, practice becomes more complex and important. D. Users appear to be in control of the technological black box, but in fact they are "unknowingly" influenced by it in a subtle way.

3. According to the original text, one of the following understandings and analyzes is incorrect

A. The new technological black box can provide the relatively "knowledgeless" young generation with opportunities to rise and catch up. There is a huge opportunity for them to enjoy the knowledge even if they have not mastered it in the technological black box.

B. Should we learn the depreciated scientific and technological knowledge integrated in the technological black box? The author does not give a direct answer, but reminds us that we should be tolerant of this knowledge.

C. The black box of science and technology includes not only contemporary high-tech achievements, but also many technologies left over from history, such as Chinese acupuncture and special techniques of various ancient nations.

D. Because the technology black box is simple and convenient to use, abuse may occur. The direct consequence is that each edge of the double-edged sword of technology becomes sharper.

2. Reading of ancient poetry (36 points)

(1) Reading of civil documents (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese passages and complete 4-7 question.

Xiao Sui (1117-1193), also named Zhaolin, was a soldier in Linjiang. Sui is born with unique ideas, and he is capable of literature when he is young. In the 18th year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to Jinshi with high rank. Granted the title of Observer and Promotion Officer of Pingjiang Prefecture. At that time, Qin Hui was in charge of the country, and his close party secretly informed Sui that he would be in charge of Caotai in the autumn trial. Sui asked him why, and said: "If the prime minister has a son, he will raise him because he wants to be a public servant." Sui said angrily: "You dare to deceive your heart when you are a new official. "Huai Huaizhi was summoned to Xiuzhou, and the number of people was overflowing. One of the Yi soldiers went to Cao Wei, and Qin Xiguo was in the forefront. When the rank is full, he should be an academic official. He should avoid the juniper and be transferred to Jingjiang Mansion for inspection and return. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the dream god sent a document and wrote down a couplet: "Like a fierce fire, jade and stone will be burned; in the holly green, the pines and cypresses will not change." It has fulfilled the previous events. Not long after, Ding You. In the 32nd year, he was awarded the title of Professor of Jingzhou. At the beginning of Emperor Xiaozong's reign, all professors in the royal palaces, universities and primary schools were removed. Lun Dui said, "Officials should choose people, and officials should not be chosen for people." He was so happy that he compiled "Employment Theory" and gave it to the ministers. In the second year of Chunxi's reign, Lei moved to Guozi, where he also had the power of living and living, and was promoted to living minister. First of all, in Chaguan Que, most of the Chaolu belonged to Sui, and because they had not yet visited the county, Zuo Sijian was eliminated. At that time, Hu Yuke, a guest of the eunuch Gan Min, and Wang Pian's clan uncle, all of whom had accepted the decree, kept their integrity outside and had something to rely on. However, they showed no good behavior, so they all stopped playing. At that time, he reconsidered the situation and asked Sui, who replied: "Is it true that today's virtuous people are mixed, customs are floating, the army is not strong, and the wealth is not rich, it is better to lie down on the firewood and taste courage in order to cure it internally. If you rely on being well-off, you will be arrogant, and I don't know it." "The above said: "loyal advice." Because I advise you to follow the correct discipline and be honest; to be kind to a gentleman, and to be far away from villains; if you learn hard, you can be rewarded with salary, and you can't use it as a pretext. All are honored. He came out of Yanzhou. The place of production was narrow and the wealth was scarce. From the beginning, the official salary was less than 3,000, and the thrift was sufficient.

In two years, he used his envy to make up for his accumulated wealth, and all the towns were wide. Jin's official title was given above, and he would not give it unless he had merit. He ordered Sui to govern the county, and he had work to do. In addition to Fu Wenge and waiting for the system, he moved to Wuzhou. The elders blocked the road and few could go. Thousands of people were sent out. In Wu and Yanlin, people are familiar with the rules and regulations, and they govern without labor. Years of drought. When the Changping Division in western Zhejiang asked for millet to be moved to Shanxi, Sui said: "It's not appropriate to accept the east-west road. How can we tolerate the old system and sit back and watch?" In order to invite the dynasties, he sent Taicang to revive it. In the eighth year, he called back and said: "There will be another flood and drought in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. I would like to issue an edict and ask for advice. I will still order the officials to coordinate the finances of the counties and counties, and not just supervise and coerce them." In the tenth year, he said that the people of the counties in Guangxi were poor The disadvantages of money. A lot of things can be done. Celebration Pei Ze. If the small amount of money is reduced by half, it will be fired by oneself. Shaoxi died in the fourth year of his reign at the age of seventy-seven.

(Excerpt from "History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Xiao Sui")

[Note] ①Main text: Presiding over the examination. ? ②镪: Strings of money.

4. For the explanation of the number of dots in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points)

A. When the prime minister has a son, he raises him. Do you want to belong to the public? Attribution: entrustment.

B. Huai Huaizhi, and then he was accused of Xiuzhou? Huai: title of hatred.

C. One of the members of the hospital Yi went to Cao Wei? Yi: Replacement.

D. Inspector Que, most of the court discussions belong to Sui Que: dereliction of duty.

5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that Xiao Tun is dedicated to his duties is ((3 points))

① Tun said angrily: "How dare you deceive your heart when you are a new official?" ! " ② On "Officials should choose people, not people."

③ If you have something to rely on and have no good deeds, just give it up? ④ If you rely on being well-off, you are arrogant, and this is not known to me.

⑤The official salary is less than three thousand, how can the tunnel be enough? ⑥In order to invite the dynasties, send Taicang rice to promote it

A. ①③⑤? B.①④⑥

C. ②③④? D.②⑤⑥

6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. Xiao Sui is very talented and cannot be an official. He was afraid of powerful people. He was able to write since he was a child, and he entered the official career after becoming a Jinshi. When Qin Hui was in power, he and his close party secretly informed Xiao, asking him to preside over the autumn examination to appoint his son Qin Xi, but Xiao Tun refused. The emperor asked him for advice, and he took the opportunity to sarcastically advise the emperor to be close to gentlemen and alienate villains, and to reward his trusted friends with property but not power, which was approved by the emperor. C. Xiao Tun had outstanding political achievements and was praised by the emperor. Yanzhou was small in area and lacked financial resources. He managed the government diligently and frugally, and used surpluses to make up for the arrears, which made people everywhere feel relieved. The emperor promoted Xiao Tun's position and transferred him to govern Wuzhou.

D. Xiao Tun returned. The imperial court was still paying attention to major events in various places. During the Chunxi period, Jiangsu and Zhejiang were flooded for two years. He petitioned the ministers to help solve the problem. He also reported that the people of Guangxi were deeply affected by the lack of money, and suggested that Most of them can be implemented.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the article into modern Chinese (10 points) (1) Today’s sages are mixed, their customs are unreliable, their soldiers are not strong, and their wealth is not abundant. It is better to lie down and taste the courage in order to seek internal treatment.

(2) Tun said: "The east and west are different roads. It is not appropriate to take them. How can we tolerate the old treatment and sit back and watch?"

(2) Reading of ancient poems. (11 points)

Read the Song poem below and complete questions 8-9

Yan Jidao, a man from Siyuan

Autumn is coming late with red leaves and yellow flowers, and I have traveled thousands of miles. Guest. After the flying clouds have passed, I will return home without a letter.

When tears fall from the window, I turn my inkstone to grind the ink and gradually write about this feeling. Red paper is colorless.

8. What kind of emotion does this poem express? What role does the sentence "red leaves and yellow flowers in late autumn" play in expressing this emotion? (5 points)

9. What is the relationship between "turning the inkstone to grind the ink" and "dropping at the window"? What is the reason for "the red paper is colorless"? Please analyze briefly (6 points)

( 3) Silent writing of famous passages (6 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous passages. (6 points)

(1) It is what you want What is worse than the living, what is worse than the dead? , everyone has it, ? ("Mencius Gaozi 1")

(2) Cry! The teacher's way is gone. You know it.

?, a gentleman is disdainful, how strange it is! (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo")

(3) Forty-three years, there was a war on Yangzhou Road. It's worth looking back, there is a drum of divine crows! (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le")

B? Selection of test questions

Please choose between the third and fourth shortcomings ***Answer one of the big questions. Note: When answering, you must use a 2B pencil to blacken the number of the selected major question on the answer sheet. You can only do the sub-questions within the selected major topic. You are not allowed to choose the sub-questions within another major topic. If you do more than one, you will be scored according to the first major question you did.

3. Literary text reading (25 points)

II. Read the following text. Complete questions (I)~(4). (25 points)

Mr. Breeches Lao She

The train has not yet left at Peking East Station. The guy sleeping on the upper bunk in the same room is wearing jodhpurs, plain glasses, and a blue satin dress. The gentleman with small regular script in his breast pocket and green velvet boots asked very kindly, "You also got on the train from Peiping?"

The train hasn’t moved yet. If you don’t get on the train from Peiping, where can you go? I had no choice but to counterattack: "Where did you get on the bus?"

He was speechless. He looked at the bunk and shouted with all his strength, "Waiter!"

The waiter came running. "Get the blanket!" cried Mr. Breeches.

"Please stay a little longer, sir," the waiter said kindly.

Mr. Breeches picked his nostril with his index finger and made no other move.

The waiter just took two steps away.

"Waiter!" Even the train seemed to be shaking this time.

The waiter turned around like a whirlwind.

"Get the pillow." "Sir, please wait until I'm done. The blankets and pillows will be here." The waiter said quickly, but still very kindly.

The waiter looked at the guest in breeches and didn’t show any sign. He just turned around to leave. This time the train was indeed noisy for a long time. "Waiter!" The waiter was almost frightened and turned around quickly.

"Bring the tea!"

"Sir, please wait a moment, the tea will be here as soon as the car starts."

Mr. Breeches didn't say anything. The waiter smiled deliberately and apologized. Then he turned around slowly while chatting, and just as he was getting ready to leave, a thunderbolt hit behind his back, "The waiter!"

The waiter either pretended not to hear, or his ears were already ringing. Deaf, he didn't even look back and kept walking away quickly.

"Waiter! Waiter! Waiter!" Mr. Breeches shouted repeatedly, each one louder than the last: A group of people seeing off passengers ran past on the platform, thinking

there was a fire in the car. Otherwise, someone would die. The waiter never looked back. Mr. Breeches picked his nose again and sat down on my bed. "Are you sitting in second class?" he asked me. I'm confused again. I did buy a second-class ticket. Did I get on the wrong bus?

"What about you?" I asked.

"Second class. Are you driving soon? Waiter!"

He stood up and counted his own luggage, eight pieces in total, piled on the other berth. . After counting twice, he said again, "Where is your luggage?"

"I don't have any luggage."

"Ugh?!" He was really startled, It’s as if it’s treasonous to travel in a car without luggage. "If I had known better, I wouldn't have needed luggage stamps for my four suitcases!"

The waiter walked past the door.

"Waiter! Get a towel!"

"Wait," the waiter seemed determined to resist.

Mr. Breeches untied his tie, took off his collar, and hung them on the hooks: all the hooks were occupied, including two of his hat and coat.

As the car drove away, he climbed onto the upper bunk, took off his boots on my head, and beat the soil on the soles of the boots. With a suitcase on his pillow, he fell asleep before the car reached Yongding Gate.

I feel much more at ease.

When he arrived at Fengtai, before the car stopped, a voice came from above, "Waiter!"

Before the waiter could agree, he fell asleep again; probably he was talking in his sleep this time.

After passing Fengtai, probably before reaching the gallery, there was thunder again, "The waiter!"

The waiter came, eyebrows furrowed as if he wanted to eat someone. .

"What are you doing? Sir——Mr——"

"Bring tea!" "Okay!"

The waiter's eyebrows were furrowed. .

"I don't want tea, I want a pot of boiling water!"

"Okay!"

Mr. Breeches fell asleep again, and his voice was only louder than "the tea room" a little. Sometimes the cry is a little lower. Grind your teeth to make up for it.

Interesting!

Arrived in Tianjin. Some more passengers came up.

Mr. Breeches woke up and stood blankly in the middle of the corridor, obstructing the passing passengers and porters. Suddenly he picked his nose hard and left. After getting off the car, I looked at the pears but didn’t buy them; I looked at the newspapers but didn’t buy them. Then I got up again and said hello to me, “Tianjin, huh?” I was speechless. He said to himself, "Ask the waiter," followed closely by "The waiter!" I regretted it and quickly said, "It's Tianjin, that's right."

"You have to ask the waiter "Waiter!"

I laughed and couldn't hold it back any longer.

The car finally left Tianjin again.

As soon as the car started driving, the waiter brought Mr. Breeches his first blanket, pillow and hand towel. Mr. Breeches drilled all the holes in his ears and nostrils with a handkerchief, wiped it with the handkerchief for at least a quarter of an hour, and finally wiped the dirt off the suitcase with the handkerchief. I counted for him. In the ten minutes from the old station to the main station, he called the waiter forty or fifty times. The waiter only came once. His question was which way did the train go? The waiter's answer was that he didn't know; so he suggested that someone in the car should know, and the waiter should be responsible for asking. The waiter said that even the driver didn't know the east, west, north and south. So he almost changed color. What if the car got lost? ! The waiter didn't answer, but he lost a few more eyebrows.

He fell asleep again, this time with a sock on his head, but instead of spitting down, he took care of the roof of the car.

My destination is Texas, and I will arrive at dawn. Thank God!

I hired a car and entered the city, and I could still clearly hear "Waiter!"

More than a week later, I am still thinking about the waiter's eyebrows.

(1) For the following analysis and summary of the novel’s content, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points)

A. This novel is written in a joking and exaggerated comic style. , describes Mr. Breeches' experience on the train. Although the story is simple, the plot is twists and turns, tense and extremely dramatic.

B. Novels generally use vivid details to express the inner emotions of characters. The waiter’s dissatisfaction with Mr. Breeches is expressed through the subtle changes in the waiter’s eyebrows.

C. As soon as Mr. Breeches got on the train, he asked the waiter for a hand towel. He wiped the hand towel for at least a quarter of an hour because, as an intellectual, Mr. Breeches was very particular about hygiene.

D. "It's been more than a week, and I'm still thinking about the waiter's eyebrows." This ending not only expresses "my" sympathy for the waiter, but also brings a humorous end to the novel.

E. Strong and sharp contrast is the most prominent feature of this novel. Mr. Breeches' seemingly unreasonable words and deeds are contrasted by "my" words and deeds.

(2) The first paragraph of the novel describes Mr. Breeches’ clothes, words and deeds. What is the purpose of writing this? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

(3) What are the character traits of Mr. Breeches? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)

(4) Some people think that "I" in the novel also has human nature. Weakness, do you agree with this view? Talk about your specific reasons. (8 points)

4. Practical text reading (25 points)

12. Read the following text and complete questions (1)~(4). (25 points)

New China was founded on October 1, 1949. Xie Xide, who was studying for a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, received this news from a letter from his relatives.

The motherland, standing tall in the east of the world, attracts this innocent child in a foreign country like a magnet. Some people advised Xie Xide not to return to China, where living conditions were poor and scientific research conditions were poor. However, she valued the interests of her motherland above all else and was determined to return to China to participate in construction as soon as her studies came to an end. In 1952, Xie Xide, who received his doctorate, returned to China and taught at Fudan University. In 1956, he co-chaired my country's first specialized semiconductor training class with Professor Huang Kun of Peking University.

Xie Xide has always paid close attention to the dynamics of physics research at home and abroad, and worked hard to explore true knowledge. In the late 1970s, she began to think about a mysterious yet practical problem—how to make steel non-attractive? What acts as a protective layer against corrosion? In some countries around the world, tens of millions of tons of steel are scrapped due to corrosion every year. China is also facing the same problem. How can we make my country's limited steel materials play a greater role? This requires getting involved in surface physics. Xie Xide, who specializes in semiconductor and solid-state physics research, can say that if she continues to engage in her research, it can be said to be labor-saving and reliable, and she can produce results as soon as possible; if she finds a new way to enter a new field, even if she puts in hard work, will she be able to achieve results in five or ten years? Significant results are still unknown. However, she is a very enterprising person, and surface physics is in urgent need of research. Even if she puts in 10 or 20 times the effort, she must bravely overcome difficulties and create something. As a senior in the academic field, she also wants to encourage young people to explore this promising new field. Xie Xide led her team to accumulate experience bit by bit through careful and meticulous research, bringing Fudan University's surface physics research to the world level.

In 1983, Xie Xide served as the president of Fudan University. Because of her status, she has a special car to go to and from get off work every day. But people often see her on the school bus. She said: "In the car, you can deal with some official matters in advance, and you can also take this opportunity to talk with comrades and listen to various discussions. From school affairs to world affairs, they can become topics in the car, among which

There are complaints. There are also original insights: in particularly interesting cars, there are always one or two comrades who are unwilling to hide their opinions and are not good at whispering. From time to time, they will express their opinions and win the approval of some colleagues." Here, teachers’ opinions and requirements for the school are reflected, and the school’s decision-making is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through Xie Xide’s message.

Xie Xide is a scholar who works day and night for science and has a wide range of hobbies. Jia likes a colorful life. She loves stamp collecting, appreciates classical music and reads literary works. Although life is rich, one But it is impossible for people to like everything and be proficient in everything. Someone once wrote an article saying that Xie Xide is fond of and good at cooking, but in fact she is not an expert at this.

For this reason, she specifically asked the author to be realistic: "Chinese cooking is very knowledgeable, but I haven't gotten started yet. In fact, my skills are far inferior to that of my lover."

1987 , Xie Xide's husband, Cao Tianqin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was seriously ill and was hospitalized. A highly accomplished scientist became a patient who needed to be cared for more than children. Xie Xide accepted the reality of this drama. She performed her duties as a wife with all her heart, and devoted her deep love to curing her husband's illness. In those years, Xie Xide was busy with government affairs, coupled with frequent academic and foreign affairs activities. He was very tired physically and mentally. But no matter how busy I am at work, as long as I am in Shanghai. She squeezes out time every day to accompany her husband in the hospital and quietly does everything she can. Like all hard-working and simple Chinese women, she has a breathtaking sincerity. In 1999, Xie Xide was invited to serve as an editorial board member of the New Century Edition of "One Hundred Thousand Whys" and revised two scientific sketches in the book. She knew that even popular science articles had to be accurate. Xie Xide's revision of articles was like doing science. The experiment is the same, and I dare not be sloppy in the slightest. For example, a certain author confused the two concepts of "silicon wafer" and "chip". The chip is made of silicon wafers processed through multiple procedures. She specially drew a simple and easy-to-understand schematic diagram for the author's reference. In another place, for the sake of vividness, the author uses "nail size" to describe an area concept. Fingernails of different people may vary greatly. Even if the same person has the same day, the nails of the thumb and little finger are not the same size. same.

Xie Xide changed it to a more accurate writing method such as "one centimeter square" based on the actual situation. The scientific attitude of seeking truth is very important to everyone, and Xie Xide attaches greater importance to this. (Excerpted from "The Biography of Xie Xide" by Wang Zengfan) (1) The two most appropriate analyzes and summaries of the following contents of the biography are (5 points) A. After the founding of New China, some people discouraged Xie Xide from returning to China because of the development of her career. , worried that the poor scientific research conditions in the country would affect her achievements in physics research. B. Xie Xide, who serves as the principal, often takes the school bus to and from get off work, making the school bus an important window for expressing opinions and conveying decisions. This reflects her modesty. C. Xie Xide also has a wide range of hobbies while studying science, but she is not good at cooking and is not interested in it, so she does not want others to publicize that she is good at it. D. Xie Xide went out of her way to revise a science sketch. A concise and easy-to-understand schematic diagram has been added to the original work to distinguish the two concepts of "silicon wafer" and "chip". E. This article excerpts some fragments of Xie Xide's life to describe her love for the motherland, dedication to science, and care for her relatives. He discovered the great personality of an outstanding woman.

(2)? Xie Xide turned to research on surface physics that he was unfamiliar with. What are the reasons? Please analyze briefly (6 points)

(3)? Where is Xie Xide’s truth-seeking attitude reflected in scientific work? Please briefly explain. (6 points)

(4) Xie Xide’s “sincerity” is reflected in many aspects. Please combine the full text and talk about your understanding. (8 points)

5. Use of language and words (20 points)

In the following sentences, use the appropriate underline for the underlined expressions. Xiang is ((3 points)

A. This girl was born with deep sunken eyes, a straight nose, curly hair, and a slender figure, like a orchid orchid tree. In a country with yellow skin and dark eyes, it is easy for her to

B. In order to resolve the dissatisfaction of some passengers, they set up a "Tourist Complaint Center". This shows that they not only have a good sense of service, but also have something that makes people happy after hearing it. Be generous.

C. A habitual thief was about to escape after stealing at the station. Two anti-pocket-pocket team members who had been waiting for a long time suddenly blocked his path. They dug him down with their hands and stole the stolen goods.

D. Old dreams are always replaced by new dreams. Few people can always remember the gorgeous and ethereal dreams they have had, because reality requires people to constantly adjust their dreams.

14. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is (3 points)

A. If you don’t care about everything, vent your debt and anger in your heart and think about the target. body, it is likely to cause harm to unknowing or kind-hearted people.

B. Her innovative design has only been put into production for three months, and it has brought huge profits to the company. All the efforts and achievements in this design finally paid off.

C. Harvard-Yenching Library has an annual used book sales event, and I can be there every time. I found a book as precious as gold among the piles of books, and I was excited about it.

D. After the outbreak of the European debt crisis, the biggest dilemma facing Europe is how to solve the unemployment problem. The situation is severe. It has brought huge challenges to the economic recovery of European countries.

15. Fill in the sentences between the lines in the following paragraph in order, and the most appropriate group is ((3 points))

In ancient my country, in addition to the utensils and pottery used by people to hold things, there was another kind of container, which was the gourd. ______, ______. ______. ______, ______. ______.

① There are few early records in the Book of Songs. For example, in the chapter "Gong Liu", the "叏" in "It is used for drinking" refers to gourds

② Use gourds as containers It is the result of our ancestors understanding and utilizing nature

③The gourd is the fruit of a Cucurbitaceae climbing plant

④When the gourd matures, the seeds inside are hollowed out, that is, It can be used as a container

⑤Most of them are dumbbell-shaped, with a small top and a big bottom

⑥The working people of our country have a long history of using gourds to hold things

A .⑥②③⑤④① B. ⑥①④②⑧⑤

C． ⑤③④①⑥②? D. ③⑤④⑥①②

l6. Based on the content of the given materials, write appropriate sentences in the lines below. It is required that the content is appropriate, the language is more coherent, the logic is strict, and the sentences are smooth. No copying of materials is allowed, each sentence should not exceed 20 words (6 points)

Materials: Sima Qian's "Historical Records" records: "The Yellow Emperor collected copper from Shou Mountain and cast the tripod at the foot of Jingshan Mountain." Wang Jia of the Jin Dynasty said in "Historical Records" It is said in Supplementary Records: "Shennong picked the steel from the steep mountains and used it as a weapon." If these historical data are reliable, our ancestor Guang began to use bronze vessels about 5,000 years ago. However, archaeologists have never unearthed any bronze artifacts that can be confirmed to be from before the Xia Dynasty. Therefore, these records can only be regarded as legends.

As early as the legendary Dagu period,? ①?. Judging from the records of handed down documents, our country had entered the Bronze Age before the Xia Dynasty, but? In the 1950s, archaeologists unearthed many bronzes in the Erlitou area of ??Yanshi, Henan Province. After identification, these bronzes were made more than 3,500 years ago, which was probably the late Xia Dynasty. The place where they were unearthed happened to be the place where copper was mined in the Xia Dynasty mentioned in ancient books. Therefore, we can be sure that? ③?.

17. Follow the example below, choose a topic of your own choice, and write two more sentences. It is required to use personification of rhetoric, and the sentence structure is the same as the example. (5 points)

The plum blossoms bloom in the ice and snow season, and they are meant to teach us: learn to persevere:

The epiphyllum blooms in the dead of night, and they are meant to remind us: don’t show off. .

18. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

The owner of the boat tricked a boat repairman into painting B's boat. When the boat repairman was applying paint, he found a small hole in the bottom of the boat, which he quickly filled.

Some days later, the boat owner came to his home to express his gratitude and gave him a big red envelope.

The ship repairman felt strange and said: "You have already paid the workers.".

The ship owner said: "Yes, that is the money for painting, and this is the payment for repairing the holes." "

The boat repairman said: "Oh, that little thing that the foot does easily...

The boat owner said gratefully: "When I learned that the children were rowing to the sea, I I just remembered that there was a hole in the bottom of the boat, and I felt so desperate. I felt that they would never come back. Only when they returned safely did I realize that you had saved them."

Ask to choose a good angle and make sure. Be tired, clarify the style of writing, and create your own title: do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy it, and do not plagiarize it.