The phonetic symbols of Pinyin

There are 63 Chinese Pinyin letters. Among them, there are 23 initial consonants and 24 finals (6 single finals, 9 compound finals, 5 front nasal finals, 4 back nasal finals), and 16 of them can be read in total.

23 initial consonants:

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w

24 finals:

6 single finals a o e i u ü

8 compound finals ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe 1 special final er

5 front nasal finals an en in un ün

4 back nasal finals ang eng ing ong

16 overall readings:

zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying

3 introductions Mother:

i u ü

Note: "ü", if it is together with "n, l", still use "nü, lü", if it is with "j, q, x When ", y" are together, still use "ju, qu, xu, yu".

Note: "yu" is the overall recognition syllable. There are 48 English phonetic symbols

20 consonants

3 nasals

2 semi-vowels

3 similar pinyin

20 vowels

English phonetic symbols 48 English phonetic symbols (20 vowels and 28 consonants) Single vowels (12) Short vowels [i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e] Long vowels [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] Diphthongs (8) [ai] [ei ] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?] Voiceless and voiced paired consonants

(10 pairs) Voiceless consonants [p] [t] [ k] [f][?][s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] Voiced consonants [b] [d] [g] [v][?][z][dr] [dz] [?] [d?] Other consonants (8) [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]