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Tianjin Provisions on the Management of Social Use of Language and Characters
Article 1. In order to promote the standardization and healthy development of the social use of spoken and written language and strengthen the management of the use of the national common spoken and written language, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language" and relevant These regulations are formulated in accordance with laws and regulations and in light of the actual situation of this city. Article 2 The national common spoken and written language refers to Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters. Any unit or individual that uses Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters must implement the norms and standards set by the state. Article 3 People's governments at all levels should include the promotion of Mandarin and standardization of Chinese characters in their work schedules, and incorporate them into urban management and spiritual civilization creation activities within their respective jurisdictions, so as to create a good environment for economic development and social progress. Article 4 The municipal, district and county people's governments and their relevant departments shall provide guarantees for the normal development of the national common spoken and written language, encourage and support the teaching and scientific research of the national common spoken and written language, and make contributions to the work of the national common spoken and written language. Organizations and individuals with outstanding achievements will be commended or rewarded. Article 5: The municipal, district, and county language working committees are responsible for overall planning, guidance, coordination, management and supervision of the national common spoken and written language work in their respective jurisdictions.
The office of the Language Working Committee is located in the education administration department at the same level. Article 6: State agency staff should use Mandarin in official activities.
State agencies’ nameplates, official documents, seals, signs, instructions, electronic screens, slogans, etc., should use standardized Chinese characters. Article 7: Schools and other educational institutions shall use Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters as the basic language used in school management, education, teaching and other activities.
Schools and other educational institutions should incorporate improving students’ awareness and application ability of language standards into student training goals and relevant curriculum standards, into the basic content of education and teaching and student skills training, and into school work schedules and regular management .
Any violation of the regulations will be dealt with by the education administration department in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
The education supervision agencies of the municipal and district and county people’s governments shall include the use of spoken and written languages ??in schools and other educational institutions as part of their supervision. Article 8: Radio, film, television, etc. shall use Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the basic language and characters. Standard Chinese characters should be used for printed company names, film titles, subtitles, cast and crew, station logos, column names, etc. of film and television programs broadcast in this city. Article 9 The printed headers (names), magazine titles, covers, inner text, advertisements, etc. of Chinese-language books, newspapers, periodicals, electronics, Internet, audio-visual products and other publications published in this city shall comply with the national common language standards. and standards. Article 10: Enterprise names, product names, enterprise and commercial plaques and advertisements, etc., shall be based on Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters. Violations of regulations will be dealt with by the industrial and commercial administration departments in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Article 11 The packaging and description of products, as well as the packaging, description, label marks, measurement units, etc. of goods sold within the territory, shall use standardized Chinese characters as the basic characters. Violations of regulations will be dealt with by the quality and technical supervision administrative department and the industrial and commercial administrative department in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Article 12 Public service industries such as commerce, postal services, telecommunications, Internet, culture, catering, entertainment, railways, transportation, civil aviation, tourism, banking, insurance, and medical care shall use Mandarin as the basic service language.
Standardized Chinese characters should be used on nameplates, signs, signs, official documents, seals, bills, statements, instructions, promotional materials, and electronic screens in the public and service industries. Article 13 Mountains, rivers and other place name signs, administrative division name signs, residential place names and road names, street names, station names, building name signs, scenic spots, monuments, tourist places signs, government agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions The names and signs of units and other organizations should use standardized Chinese characters.
Standard Chinese characters should be used for schematic texts printed on school uniforms, sportswear, work uniforms and other items used in public places.
Relevant facilities in public places shall not use Chinese Pinyin alone. When it is necessary to use Chinese Pinyin, the spelling shall comply with the standard standards and be placed below the Chinese characters. Article 14 For positions where Mandarin is used as the working language, the staff shall comply with the corresponding Mandarin proficiency level standards promulgated by the state, which shall be stipulated by the Municipal Language Working Committee in conjunction with relevant management departments and industry authorities.
Article 15 Announcers, program hosts, film and television drama actors, teachers, state agency staff, and newly recruited (employed) above-mentioned personnel who use Mandarin as their working language must accept the Putonghua proficiency test and meet the corresponding level standards. .
Students majoring in teacher training, broadcasting and hosting arts, film and television drama performance, and other majors closely related to oral expression should take the Mandarin proficiency test and meet the corresponding level standards.
For those who have not yet reached the corresponding Mandarin proficiency level standards, they will be trained separately according to the situation.
Those who violate the regulations will be criticized and educated by their units and ordered to make corrections; those who refuse to make corrections shall be dealt with accordingly. Article 16 It is recommended to use standardized Chinese characters for handwritten inscriptions, signboards, etc. in public places. Where traditional Chinese characters or variant characters have been used or need to be used, signboards annotated with standardized Chinese characters should be placed in conspicuous locations. If the characters have been changed to standardized Chinese characters, the use of traditional Chinese characters or variant characters shall not be restored.
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