How to introduce Luoyang?

Historically, the names we used were Zhuan Xu, Luoyi, Chengzhou, Luoyang, Du Dong, Tokyo, Shen Du, Luo Jing and Luo Jing. Introduction to the Ancient Capital * * * The Thirteen Dynasties were the earliest, most dynastic and longest-lasting capitals in China. Luoyang has been regarded as "the world" by Chinese ancestors since ancient times. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Luoyang gradually became an international metropolis, "paying tribute to all directions and extending in all directions", which made outstanding contributions to national integration and exchanges between China and foreign countries. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang (65,438+0), the "House of the Emperor of Song and Han Dynasties in Heluo", was once the political, economic and cultural center of China, and it was also a convenient transportation hub in a long period of history. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first large-scale highway network in China was established, with Luoyang as the center, as straight as an arrow and as far as it could reach. In the first year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 605), Yang Di established the capital in Luoyang and ordered the Grand Canal to be dug. At this point, a north-south water transport network with Luoyang as the center and radiating more than 2,000 kilometers to the northeast and southeast has been formed. Luoyang is a scholar of China culture. Historical research shows that civilization first sprouted here, Taoism began here, Confucianism originated here, Confucian classics flourished here, Buddhism first spread here, metaphysics formed here, and Neo-Confucianism originated here. Sages gather, people gather. Luoyang is also the root of China's surname, Minnan dialect and Hakka dialect. The earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, Hutuluo, came from Luoyang. Fu, known as the "ancestor of humanity", was composed of eight diagrams and nine realms according to the river map and Luo's paintings and calligraphy. Since then, the Duke of Zhou gave rites and music, Lao Zi wrote a book, Confucius visited, Li and Ban Gu wrote China's first dynastic history "Hanshu" here, Sima Guang completed the historical masterpiece "Zi Jian" here, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao started Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, and the famous "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Grove" and "Twenty-four Friends in the Golden Valley" all gathered here and wrote a colorful chapter. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph, Cai Lun made paper, and Ma Jun invented the dumper ... Heluo culture and Heluo civilization centered on Luoyang are the core and source of Chinese national culture and constitute an important part of Chinese civilization.

City honor

Peony Flower City, the Millennium Imperial Capital, Huadu, a brand city in China that touched the world, an excellent tourist city in China, and the top ten most attractive cities in China. The top ten cities in China that Europeans yearn for most are really beautiful: the top ten China cities worth recommending to the world, national garden cities, national health cities, national forest cities and national human settlements cities. The environmental model award (won twice), the national advanced city to create a civilized city, and the national double-support model city won the title for five consecutive times. In 2006, this is the most desirable place. In 2008, China was a famous manufacturing city and one of the first national demonstration cities for intellectual property work. China is the most valuable new energy industry city in 2009. In 2008, China was one of the first ten cities. Innovative pilot city, starting point of Silk Road, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Center 20 10 Top Ten Tourist Cities in China 20 10 Luoyang New District Museum (new museum), the most influential city overseas in China.

Edit this paragraph of Luoyang city flower: peony

Luoyang Peony (20 pieces) "Luoyang is the first famous garden in the world" and "Luoyang Peony is the first in the world", which are produced in famous gardens and are not stingy with fun, and the beauty of the country is fragrant. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang Garden was a beautiful place in Bai Mudan.

Baiyue, or Phoenix Pavilion Dragon House, is connected with Han Xiao; Or elaborate, colorful. Scholars and poets of past dynasties splashed ink and stones in ancient temples, adding poetry and painting to the ancient city. Peony is a famous traditional flower in China, with huge buds, bright colors and beautiful national colors. Since ancient times, it has been rich, auspicious and prosperous, representing the demeanor of the Chinese nation as a big country. "Luoyang is the most suitable flower, and peony is especially strange in the world." Luoyang peony, rooted in the land of Heluo, began in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Wu Zetian held a banquet in the Tang Dynasty to enjoy flowers in winter, which made the flowers bloom, but Peony refused and was banished to Luoyang. After I moved to Los Angeles, I was in full swing. When Wuhou heard about it, he ordered the peony to be burned. The branches of the peony were burnt, but the next year it was still blooming, and the flowers were bigger and brighter. The peony in Chang 'an was burned out, leaving only Luoyang. Luoyang peony is famous all over the world, and it has gradually become a trend for Luoyang people to cultivate peony and watch peony. As the poets Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi praised in the Tang Dynasty, "Only peony is the real national color, and the capital moves when it blooms", "The city is full of people when it blooms for 20 days". 1982, the Standing Committee of Luoyang Municipal People's Congress officially designated peony as the city flower. There are many varieties and colors of peony in Luoyang, including red, white, pink, yellow, purple, blue, green, black and multicolor. From 1983, Luoyang people successfully held the 28th Luoyang Peony Fair (20 10) with flowers as the media, and held the 28th Peony Fair in 2008.

Edit this passage about Luoyang.

City leaders

Zhong * * * Member of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Party Committee; Mao Wanchun; mayor

administrative division

Luoyang has jurisdiction over 7 districts, 1 county-level city and 8 counties. They are: jianxi district, Xigong District, Old City, Chanhe Huizu District, Luolong District, Jili District, Yibin District, yanshi city, Mengjin County, Xin 'an County, Luoning County, Yiyang County, Yichuan County, Songxian County, Luanchuan County and Ruyang County. There is also a new departmental district: Luoyang New District, with a total area of 480 square kilometers.

Human population

Luoyang is a place where many nationalities live together. The total population of Luoyang is 6.62 million (20 10). There are 46 ethnic groups in the city, among which the population of Han nationality accounts for 98.8% of the total population of the city, and other ethnic minorities account for 1.2% of the total population of the city, among which the number of Hui, Manchu and Mongolian exceeds 1 10,000. Ethnic minorities are mainly Hui, with nearly 60,000 people, accounting for more than 80% of the ethnic minority population.

Edit this part of physical geography.

Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province, between east longitude11.8' and north latitude1/2.59'. Located in the eastern section of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, across the north and south banks of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, it is "the best in the world" and is known as the "hinterland of Kyushu". Luoyang enjoys excellent geographical conditions. Located in the transition zone from the southern edge of the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone, it belongs to the continental monsoon climate of the warm temperate zone and the subtropical rainforest climate, with distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 14.2`C, and the rainfall is 546 mm. Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south. It is about 179 km long from east to west and about 168 km wide from north to south. Luoyang is high in the west and low in the east. The territory is criss-crossed with mountains and hills, and the terrain is complex, in which mountains account for 45.5 1%, hills account for 40.73%, and plains account for 65.438+03.8%. There are more than ten mountains around, such as Yushan Mountain, Mangshan Mountain, Qingyao Mountain, Jingzi Mountain, Zhoushan Mountain, Sakura Mountain, Longmen Mountain, Xiangshan Mountain, Wanan Mountain, shouyangshan, Daimei Mountain and Songshan Mountain. There are many rivers and canals in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. There are more than 10 meandering rivers such as the Yellow River, Luohe River, Yihe River, Qinghe River, Cihe River, Tieluan River, Jianhe River and Chanhe River, which are known as "surrounded by mountains, with six rivers running in parallel, with eight passes in ten provinces and thoroughfares in ten cities". Because Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, with mountains and water, Qinling Mountains in the west and Qinchuan in Guanzhong. East of Song Yue; Risks to the north of Taihang and the Yellow River; Looking at the bulls in the south, Chiba is more than enough, so "the rivers and mountains are crowned, and the situation is the best in the world." City Scenery of Luoyang (20 photos) Schematic diagram of main tourist attractions in Luoyang

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

The Heluo area, with Luoyang as the center, was called "Henan" in history, corresponding to "Hedong" and "Hanoi", and was the earlier political activity center of the Chinese nation. Since historical records, Xia, Shang and Luoyang have been the political centers of this region. In the Xia Dynasty, the third emperor of the Xia Dynasty, Tai Kang (son of Qi), used to pour chopsticks. This is the Erlitou site in Yanshi today. In Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang, the founding emperor of Shang Dynasty, was the capital of Xibo, which is now the site of Xianshigougou Mall in Yanshi. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang was the stronghold of the Duke of Zhou in Luoyi, which became the seat of Zhoucheng, the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was directly subordinate to the Emperor of Zhou. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was the capital, and the rest were generally the same as those in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Lijingmen

During the Warring States Period, Luoyi was renamed Luoyang. Sanchuan County was established in the Qin Dynasty, and Luoyang was governed by the county, which now governs Sanmenxia City (except Lingbao), Luoyang City (except western Luanchuan), gongyi city City, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Zhongmu County and Yuanyang County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the eastern part of this area was Henan County with Luoyang as the center, and the western part belonged to hongnong county. From this period, "Henan" officially became a geographical term in administrative divisions until the Qing Dynasty. In the history of more than 2000 years, "Henan County", "Henan Yin" or "Henan House" have always referred to this area with Luoyang as the center. At this time, Henan county governs yanshi city, Jin Meng, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan and Ruzhou. In the west of Hongnong County, there are Sanmenxia City, Yiyang County, Xin 'an County, Luoning County, Songchuan County, Nanyang City and parts of Shaanxi Province. The organizational system of Heluo area in the Eastern Han Dynasty was basically the same as that in the Western Han Dynasty, except that Henan County was changed to Henan Yin, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Cao Wei. Luoyang's administrative system, renamed Luoyang, basically followed the Eastern Han Dynasty (the Han Dynasty ruled the king with fire and avoided water, so it was improved by removing water and changed Luo into Luo). Henan Yin has expanded, including yanshi city, Mengjin, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan, Ruzhou, Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian. More Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian counties than Han Dynasty. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the old system of the Han Dynasty was still followed. The difference is that Henan Yin changed back to Henan County, and Xingyang County is located in the east, including Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, zhongmou county, xinzheng city, xinmi city and Yuanyang County. At the same time, Henan Yin expanded westward, including Xin 'an County and eastern yiyang county. At this time, Henan county includes Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Ruzhou, Yichuan, Ruyang, Yuzhou, Songxian and Xin 'an. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was great chaos in the world, and there were no administrative divisions. The only thing that is certain is that Heluo area is still Henan county with Luoyang as the center. Other nearby counties remain basically unchanged. After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, it moved its capital to Luoyang and changed Henan County to Henan Yin. Mianchi county is in another place, and other counties have not changed. But many new counties have been established. The Sui Dynasty unified the world and changed Yinzhou, Henan Province to Henan County, with Luoyang in the east as the center, and governed Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yichuan, Songxian, Yiyang, Xin 'an, Mianchi and Shaanxi. Ruzhou and Ruyang belong to Xiangcheng county, and the county administration moved from Xiangcheng to Ruzhou. The division of the Tang Dynasty changed greatly. Henan County was changed to Duji Road, Henan Province, with Luoyang as the center, and its jurisdiction was expanded compared with that of Henan County in Sui Dynasty, including Yuzhou City, xinmi city, Luoning County, Jiyuan City, wen county and mengzhou city. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the world was in chaos, plus Shaanxi and Mengzhou (probably established in the middle and late Tang Dynasty), the jurisdiction of Henan Province is likely to return to the scope of Henan County in the Sui Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan government took Xijing Luoyang as the center, and governed Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Yichuan, Xin 'an, Yiyang, Luoning and today's Songxian. The area under the jurisdiction of Jinnan government has been reduced, including most areas of Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Xin 'an and Yiyang and a small part of Yichuan. The Yuan Dynasty established a province in the north of Henan Province. From then on, the scope of "Henan" is no longer limited to Heluo area. However, the Henan government with Luoyang as the center existed until the end of the Qing Dynasty, only as a province in northern Henan or a sub-administrative region of Henan. At this time, Henan Fu Road expanded westward, including Lingbao, Shanxian and Luoning. Other directions remain the same. In the Ming Dynasty, Henan Province was further expanded, and most of Lushi, Luanchuan, Songxian and Yichuan were added. Shaanxi Province was separated from Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, including parts of Shanxian, Lingbao, Lushi and Luanchuan today. 19 12 years, the Republic of China was founded, Henan Province was abolished and Heluo Road was established. Daoyin Gong is located in Luoyang, which governs Luoyang, Yanshi and other counties 19. 1923, Henan Governor's Office moved to Luoyang, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan. 1932 when the Japanese attacked Shanghai, the Kuomintang government decided to make Luoyang the capital and once moved to Los Angeles for office. 1in the autumn of 939, the Henan provincial government moved the capital to Luoyang again, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan for the second time. 1948, Luoyang was liberated and Luoyang county was established. Luoyang Municipal People's Democratic Government was established. 1949 65438+In February, Luoyang Municipal People's Democratic Government was renamed Luoyang Municipal People's Government. From 65438 to 0954, Luoyang was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government of Henan Province. 1955, Luoyang county was abandoned, part of it was merged into Luoyang city, and the rest was included in Yanshi, Jin Meng and other counties. /kloc-in 0/956, the old city, xigong district and suburb of Luoyang were built, and the Chanhe district was built the following year. 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Geely District was newly established. 1983 Xin 'an, Jin Meng and Yanshi were transferred to Luo Yang. 1986, Luoyang was abandoned, and Luoning, Yiyang, Songxian, Luanchuan, Ruyang and Yichuan were changed to Luoyang. 1993, Yanshi county was changed to yanshi city. In June 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Luoyang was renamed as Luolong District.