Joke Collection Website - News headlines - He was a fish in the Liaoshen Campaign who narrowly escaped under the hands of Lin Biao and Su Yu, the two war gods of the People's Liberation Army.
He was a fish in the Liaoshen Campaign who narrowly escaped under the hands of Lin Biao and Su Yu, the two war gods of the People's Liberation Army.
Liu, whose real name was born in Xingping, Shaanxi in 1903. He studied in the Fourth Infantry Division of Huangpu Military Academy and participated in the Northern Expedition after graduation. In 1930, he led his regiment to participate in the Central Plains War and the Fenghuang Campaign. In 1933, he led the regiment to participate in the Battle of Gubeikou. At this time, he had been promoted from platoon leader of the National Revolutionary Army to deputy regimental leader. He was wounded five times in his military career, the second time in the Central Plains War. After the injury, his hair fell out and he was nicknamed "Liu Baldhead".
After the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Liu served as commander of the newly established Second Division of the 52nd Army and as Army Commander. When the 52nd Army participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang, Liu fought bravely and was wounded twice. He was first crushed by a wall knocked down by artillery fire, and was wounded by a Japanese aircraft as he retreated. In the Battle of Taierzhuang, he proposed the tactics of "short distance, short time, concentrated firepower". Later, he participated in the Wuhan Defense War with the 52nd Army. In 1941, the 52nd Army was transferred to Yunnan, and Liu was appointed commander of the 2nd Division.
In June 1947, the 52nd Army went to Northeast China, and Liu was appointed deputy commander. In March 1948, Liu was promoted to army commander. As the Liaoshen Campaign intensified, Liu ordered the troops to occupy Yingkou to cover the rear. Huludao and Jinxi troops also attacked Jinzhou.
Liao Yaoxiang moved slowly from Shenyang to the west. With its highly mechanized force, more than 100,000 people travel only 20 kilometers a day. After Lin Biao captured Jinzhou, he quickly advanced eastward, surrounded and annihilated 12 U.S. aircraft from 5 armies of Liao Yaoxiang's regiment. At this time, Liu did not enter the sequence of marching westward to save Jinzhou, but got the excellent job of occupying the seaport and opening up maritime traffic. In addition, after one of his divisions occupied the Yingkou front line in Anshan, the news was tightly blocked, leaving the People's Liberation Army in southern Liaoning unaware of this large army preparing to abscond.
Shenyang Liu was considered dead and there was no need to be buried with him, so he prepared for battle in Yingkou and held the Shiqiaozi position north of Yingkou. Lin Biao defeated Liao Yaoxiang's regiment and attacked Shenyang. At the same time, a vulnerability in Yingkou was awakened. So the seventh column Deng Hua, the eighth column, the ninth column Zhan, Fan who had just captured Jinzhou, and the second division of Liaonan were all dispatched urgently. After the Liao Corps was annihilated, they headed south to Yingkou on a starry night. Slogans were posted along the way: "Liberation 52 Army! Capture Bald Liu!"
Duan Suquan's first battalion, all on horseback, advanced from Niuzhuang to Yingkou without searching or evacuating. The Eighth Column, Ninth Column, and Yangtze River Detachment stormed the Yingkou position. At this time, there was the sea behind us, and the 52nd Army in front of us, which was three times the number of Tigers and Wolves. Liu rose up to fight back. Knowing that there was no way to escape, his subordinates all killed themselves and fought back with five regiments. The People's Liberation Army, which had just won the battle, did not expect that the remnant enemy would set such a trap. It retreated for more than ten miles, panting and gearing up.
Liu's way of running the army based on offense and defense was later called "bold". 9. The 25th Division of the 25th Normal University of the People's Liberation Army and the 25th Division of the Warring States Army. However, due to the fatigue of the People's Liberation Army from long-distance raids and lack of heavy weapons, the battle was disadvantageous. The headquarters of the 25th Division of the People's Liberation Army was breached and more than 1,000 people were captured. The National Army also pursued Shiqiaozi, but here, five regiments of the National Army were blocked by a reinforced battalion of the People's Liberation Army and failed to conquer within the specified time.
At this time, the navy led by the Kuomintang Navy Commander-in-Chief Gui Yongqing arrived at Yingkou from Chongqing, but only three merchant ships accompanied it, and Liu hurriedly led his troops to escape. There are so many people and so few boats that they are packed like sardine cans. Worried about chaos, Liu boarded the spacecraft and retreated in an orderly manner. Violators will be shot on the spot. Although Liu's escape did not hinder the overall situation of the Liberation War, it did not make the commanding art of the Liaoshen Campaign flawless. It is said that Lin Biao was criticized by Mao Zedong for this. Liu Ze pretended to be a fat man and claimed that this was the Northeast version of the "Dunkirk evacuation." Half a year later, Sanye attacked Shanghai under the command of Su Yu. The 52nd Army, which had recovered from the trauma, fought against Sanye in the suburbs of Shanghai. At Wolpo, we took advantage of the impatience of our two regiments to achieve some tactical victories, which were widely touted as the "Great Victory at Wolpo." Later, after the 52nd Army abandoned Shanghai, they fled to Zhoushan on a warship and then to Taiwan Province.
Although Liu's behavior on the Liaoshen battlefield was like running away from the battlefield and failing to support other colleagues in time, he did have a strategic vision and knew how to save himself when it was not conducive to the overall situation. In particular, Lin Biao and Su Yu, the two gods of war of the People's Liberation Army, ran away continuously and achieved some small victories in the process of escaping, which was unparalleled among generals in the country. No wonder a commander eventually became an army general after retreating to Taiwan Province. In 1960, he was promoted to the second general of the Army. In 1967, he took over as "Taiwan Provincial Security Commander" until June 1970. After leaving office, he was hired as the "Strategic Advisor to the Presidential Palace" and promoted to the rank of Army General.
Died of illness in Taipei on April 11, 1981.
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