What do you mean by the state, the collective and the rest of the "collective"?

The "collective" here refers to the village and town collectives, that is, the term "the whole village is reserved", which means that after farmers pay certain taxes to the state and collectives and keep them, all the rest are owned by themselves.

When the rural contract responsibility system was first implemented, the most common slogan was "Give the country enough, leave the collective enough, and the rest is your own."

Overall planning of villages and towns refers to the money collected by township (town) or village cooperative economic organizations from their subordinate units (including township and village-run enterprises and joint ventures) and farmers according to law.

For the township (town) or village within the scope of the maintenance or expansion of reproduction, the establishment of public welfare undertakings and daily management costs and rural two-level education (that is, rural education surcharge), family planning, special care, militia training, rural road construction and other private assistance funds.

Extended data:

The household contract responsibility system is a form of agricultural production responsibility system in which farmers contract land and other means of production and production tasks to collective economic organizations (mainly villages and groups). It is a basic economic system in rural areas of China at present.

In agricultural production, farmers, as relatively independent economic entities, contract collective land and other large-scale means of production (the general practice is to distribute land to farmers according to the proportion of population or labor force) and conduct production and operation independently according to the contract. Its operating income belongs to farmers except for a small part of the tax paid to the collective and the state according to the contract.

As the contracting party, the collective mainly provides production services for farmers in addition to the necessary coordinated management and operation of some agricultural and sideline products.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Household Contract Responsibility System

Baidu Encyclopedia-Master Plan of Village Tiliu Township