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Elevator safety tips
Common sense of elevator safety 1. Common sense of elevator safety
Safety common sense:
1) When using the elevator, please press the up button if you want to go upstairs, and press the down button if you want to go downstairs.
2) After the elevator arrives at the floor, passengers should determine the running direction of the elevator; When it is determined that the running direction of the elevator is consistent with its own direction, then enter the car.
3) Passengers can close the elevator door by pressing the "close button" on the operation panel in the elevator; Elevator doors will also be closed automatically at regular intervals. Passengers should not stay at the joint between the floor and the carriage to avoid being pinched.
4) After the passengers enter the car, press the floor selection button to determine the elevator stop floor. Passengers are not allowed to lean against the door.
5) The elevator has the rated passenger capacity standard. When people are overloaded, the alarm device in the elevator will give a sound prompt. At this point, passengers should take the initiative to reduce staff and exit the elevator.
6) When the elevator has abnormal phenomena or faults, passengers should keep calm, and can call the alarm phone in the car for help or wait for rescue. Never pry the door open in an attempt to escape from the car.
7) Keep the car clean and sanitary, and don't smoke in the car or throw away waste anywhere.
8) Passengers shall take good care of elevator facilities, and shall not press buttons or pry doors.
Managers should strictly perform their duties and regularly check the operation of elevators; And make daily maintenance inspection records, contact elevator maintenance regularly, and make maintenance records; Handle and report faults in time.
Extended data:
Elevator consists of machine room, shaft and pit, car and landing.
Working principle of elevator:
Two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the car and the counterweight, and wound on the traction wheel and the guide wheel. The traction motor drives the traction wheel to rotate after changing speed through the reducer, and the lift movement of the car and counterweight is realized by the traction force generated by the friction between the traction rope and the traction wheel, thus achieving the transportation purpose.
Simple use of elevator (there are the following solutions in case of emergency):
Manned elevator is an intelligent and automatic equipment controlled by microcomputer, which does not need special personnel to operate and drive. Ordinary passengers only need to ride and operate the elevator according to the following procedures.
1. At the elevator entrance of the elevator floor, press the up or down arrow button according to your own needs. As long as the light on the button is on, it means that your call has been recorded. Just wait for the elevator to come.
2. After the elevator arrives and opens the door, let the people in the car get out of the elevator first, and then call people to enter the elevator car. After entering the car, press the corresponding number button on the control panel in the car according to the floor you need to reach. Similarly, as long as the button lights up, it means that your layer selection has been recorded; At this time, you don't need to do anything else, just wait for the elevator to reach the destination floor and stop.
3. The elevator will automatically open the door after driving to the destination floor. At this point, stepping out of the elevator in order ends the process of taking the elevator.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-elevator
2. Safety knowledge of taking the elevator
Safety knowledge: 1) When using the elevator, please press the up button if you want to go upstairs, and press the down button if you want to go downstairs.
2) After the elevator arrives at the floor, passengers should determine the running direction of the elevator; When it is determined that the running direction of the elevator is consistent with its own direction, then enter the car. 3) Passengers can close the elevator door by pressing the "close button" on the operation panel in the elevator; Elevator doors will also be closed automatically at regular intervals. Passengers should not stay at the joint between the floor and the carriage to avoid being pinched.
4) After the passengers enter the car, press the floor selection button to determine the elevator stop floor. Passengers are not allowed to lean against the door.
5) The elevator has the rated passenger capacity standard. When people are overloaded, the alarm device in the elevator will give a sound prompt. At this point, passengers should take the initiative to reduce staff and exit the elevator.
6) When the elevator has abnormal phenomena or faults, passengers should keep calm and call the alarm phone in the car for help or wait for rescue. Never try to escape from the car by breaking the door without authorization.
7) Keep the car clean and sanitary, and don't smoke in the car or throw away waste anywhere. 8) Passengers shall take good care of elevator facilities, and shall not press buttons or pry doors.
Managers should strictly perform their duties and regularly check the operation of elevators; And make daily maintenance inspection records, contact elevator maintenance regularly, and make maintenance records; Handle and report faults in time. Extended data:
Elevator consists of machine room, shaft and pit, car and landing.
The working principle of the elevator: the two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the car and the counterweight, and wound on the traction wheel and the guide wheel. The traction motor drives the traction wheel to rotate after changing speed through the reducer, and the lift movement of the car and the counterweight is realized by the traction force generated by the friction between the traction rope and the traction wheel, thus achieving the transportation purpose. Simple use of elevator (there is a solution below in case of emergency): Manned elevator is an intelligent and automatic device controlled by microcomputer, which does not need special personnel to operate and drive. Ordinary passengers only need to ride and operate the elevator according to the following procedures.
1. At the elevator entrance of the elevator floor, press the up or down arrow button according to your own needs. As long as the light on the button is on, it means that your call has been recorded. Just wait for the elevator to come. 2. After the elevator arrives and opens the door, let the people in the car get out of the elevator first, and then call people to enter the elevator car.
After entering the car, press the corresponding number button on the control panel in the car according to the floor you need to reach. Similarly, as long as the button lights up, it means that your layer selection has been recorded; At this time, you don't need to do anything else, just wait for the elevator to reach the destination floor and stop.
3. The elevator will automatically open the door after driving to the destination floor. At this point, stepping out of the elevator in order ends the process of taking the elevator. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-elevator.
3. Elevator safety knowledge
Elevator is a very safe transportation equipment, and the hidden dangers are usually the aging of parts and components and the failure of maintenance or regular maintenance.
For straight ladders, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
1) For passengers, the first thing is to cut the danger and don't stay at the door;
2) The most common injury to passengers caused by elevator fault electrical protection action may be being locked in the car. In case of power failure, misoperation of safety switch, loose door contact, system interference, etc. The elevator will suddenly stop and trap the passengers in the car. At this time, trying to contact the outside world for rescue is much less risky than self-help.
3) Pay attention to the elevator door, especially the old elevator or the elevator being overhauled. In the former case, you should stick to the first and the latter case and don't enter the elevator. Of course, you may not be able to enter.
For escalators, it is not recommended to leave long skirts and especially soft slippers blank. One hand should hold the handrail tightly. Old bags should not stick out of the handrails.
4. About safety knowledge
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; Second; Don't ignite at will, and don't use fire in places where flammable items are stored; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers, fireworks and other dangerous goods in public places, and it is not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. First of all, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, they can first enter the refuge floor or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. Secondly, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs are not burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, they can put on clothes soaked with water. Quickly rushed down the stairs. 3. When the stairs are burnt out or the fire is quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downpipe or bamboo pole of the building to escape. If all kinds of escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors, and at night, you can use a flashlight for help. When there is no other way to save yourself, you can tear it into strips with ropes or sheets and connect it. Tie one end tightly to a solid door and window grid or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the ropes or cloth strips. 6. If the above self-help method is unconditionally adopted and the time is very tight, fireworks and firecrackers are a serious threat. When you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things to the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the height of the jump. Make sure your feet land first. Seventh, we should carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate first. People with mobility difficulties can be wrapped in quilts and blankets and hung downstairs with ropes. Pay attention to safety when climbing. Put out the fire in the house in time, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire during cooking, cover the lid tightly quickly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to put it out with water. Don't open doors and windows easily, lest air convection form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood or cloth is on fire, water can be used to put out the fire, while when electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil are on fire, soil, sand mud and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out the fire. If the fire is serious, you must report it immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different measures to get out of danger according to different situations, such as bending down and covering your nose with a wet cloth. The most important thing is to call the police (if you can evacuate in time, you can evacuate first and then call the police) in order to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This number should be remembered. The telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same everywhere in the country. When calling the police, make clear the address, trapped person and other detailed information. Every year 1 1.9 is designated as fire safety day. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It's illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police. In case of fire escape, correct and effective measures should be taken to save themselves. Reduce personal injury and loss: (1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, fire and temperature, and don't take action blindly. (2) If the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of a window). Or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) Before leaving the fire. (3) If you are in a building, when you find a fire, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire. (4) If you are in a building, don't run blindly, let alone jump to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire escape and wait for rescue. You can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down, thus delaying the spread of the fire. (5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape, because the elevator shaft often becomes the channel for fireworks after the fire, and the elevator may break down at any time. (6) If you have to escape from the building due to fire, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose soft ground, and throw bedding upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground. Then slide down the window, try to reduce the falling height and let your feet land first. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with a sheet, etc.). ) to the window frame, and then slide down the rope to the ground. (8) Try to take protective measures when escaping, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes. Meanwhile, crawl on the ground to escape. Ten fire escape methods. First of all, understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. Pay attention to the location of fire exits and fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of accidents. Second, evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, try to evacuate immediately. The third is to protect the respiratory system. Cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkins, masks and clothes when you escape. Otherwise, there is a risk of respiratory soft tissue poisoning and suffocation caused by hot air burns. The fourth is to evacuate from the passage, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. Fifth, use ropes to slide. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes and pipes. Trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground. 6. Jump to the lower floor, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects (such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats) to the ground for a "soft landing". Then grab the window with your hand, and your body will droop and slide down naturally. In order to shorten the jump height. Seventh, we should use equipment. Usually, we use descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding bars, sliding tables, guide ropes, life-saving gangways and so on. Eighth, we should take refuge temporarily. In the case of nowhere to escape, we can use the toilet to temporarily create difficulties. When taking refuge, we should spray the doors and windows to meet the fire, so as to make all combustible materials in the room wet and prolong the time.
5. What are the common sense of elevator safety?
1. Call the elevator. There is a call button on one side of the elevator landing door, which is divided into two directions: ↑ or ↓.
Passengers should choose the ↑ or ↓ button according to their destination floor, and should not press both buttons at the same time, otherwise it will affect the correct direction selection and operation of the elevator and delay time. When the passengers arrived at the elevator door, it happened that the elevator was closing. At this time, there is no need to impact the elevator door. Press the call button as much as possible to reopen the elevator to meet the guests. This is the so-called elevator with the function of "calling the elevator to open the door".
. Exam a
The exam is just around the corner. After the elevator stops opening the door, you should let the passengers who have arrived at the floor come out first, and then enter the car. When there are many passengers, if the overload signal lamp on the car control panel flashes and gives off intermittent buzzer, it means that the elevator is overloaded. After that, passengers who enter the car should take the initiative to quit in turn until the light does not flash and the bell does not ring.
3. Passengers who choose the floor should press the landing button on the control panel in time after entering the car. The indicator light in this button is on, indicating that they have registered. The elevators will stop one by one according to the registered floors and open the door to let people go. 4. Smoking, spitting, littering, fighting and damage to elevator facilities are not allowed in the elevator car.
6. What are the safety tips when taking the elevator?
Safety knowledge of taking the escalator: 1. Make sure the laces of lace-up shoes are tight. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, you should pay attention to folding them by hand to prevent unnecessary injuries caused by being dragged by escalators.
2. When children get on the escalator, remember to let adults hold them, don't let them touch them, don't chase, fight or climb on the elevator or escalator; When the elderly get on the escalator, they must hold the handrail to help keep their balance. 3. Don't stick your head and hands out of the escalator, so as to avoid the escalator being bruised and pinched by nearby obstacles during operation.
4. When riding the escalator, you should stand upright on the side facing the running direction of the escalator, hold the handrail with your hands, and don't lean on it; Stand with your feet together in the yellow line around the pedal to prevent the pants hem from being caught by the moving elevator gap. It is unscientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for traffic.
Because it is not safe to walk on the escalator. Passengers are advised not to walk on escalators as much as possible. There are no more than two people standing on the first escalator step.
If you see too many people on the escalator, you'd better take the stairs. 6. Don't stay at the entrance and exit of the escalator, don't let children run back and forth on the escalator, and don't kick the escalator with their feet to avoid danger.
7. Don't stick your head and limbs out of the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings and adjacent escalators. 8. Carry a handbag with you. Don't put it on the pedal or walking belt to avoid falling and hurting people.
7. elevator safety thesis
1. When calling the elevator, passengers only need to press the call button in the direction they want to go. Please don't press the up and down buttons at the same time to avoid useless car parking and reduce the total conveying efficiency of the elevator in the building. At the same time, this is also to avoid the wrong action of the safety device, which will cause passengers to be trapped in the car and affect the normal operation of the elevator.
2. When the elevator door is open, never put your hand on the door panel to avoid squeezing your fingers when the door panel is retracted. Never put your hand on the door when the elevator door is closed, so as not to affect the closing action or even squeeze your fingers. When taking care of children, you should tighten or hold them with your hands in the elevator.
3. When taking the elevator, you should keep a certain distance from the elevator door. For the sake of safety, because the elevator door is connected with the shaft when the elevator is running, the relative speed is very fast. If the elevator door breaks down, passengers near the door will be quite dangerous.
Don't jump in the elevator. There are many safety protection switches on the elevator car. If you jump in the car, the car will tilt seriously, which may lead to the action of the protection switch and make the elevator enter the protection state. Once this happens, the elevator will stop urgently, causing the elevator passengers to be trapped.
Many people are used to blocking the door with their bodies when they enter the door. Although there is no danger, if it is pressed for too long, the elevator control part will think that the elevator is out of order. It is possible to call the police or even stop the car. So it is more appropriate to press the open button after entering.
What needs special reminder is that it is very dangerous for someone to stand at the elevator door and block the elevator door. Because the elevator is safe inside and safe outside. But you are standing at the junction of these two spaces. If this time appears, as the saying goes, people will be beheaded. So this is a very dangerous position, and we should not stay at this intersection.
6. Some units are not allowed to use freight elevators as passenger elevators.
The difference between the freight elevator and the passenger elevator lies in its decoration, or its comfort is worse. There are no special requirements for vibration and noise indicators. In addition, there is a kind of freight elevator, which can never be used as a passenger elevator, that is, it is oversized. Because sometimes the products made in the factory are lighter, it wants to make the car bigger, so after the approval of the relevant departments, the interior area of the car is larger than the standard. If this kind of freight elevator is used as a passenger elevator, it will be overloaded.
8. What safety knowledge should I keep in mind when using the elevator?
The recent frequent elevator accidents have sounded the alarm for everyone.
The following is for everyone to sort out: precautions when taking the elevator. The elevator eats people! These eight safety knowledge must be kept in mind.
When taking the escalator, these 8 safety knowledge should be kept in mind! 1. Make sure the laces of lace-up shoes are fastened. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, pay attention to folding them by hand to prevent unnecessary injuries caused by being dragged by escalators. 2. When children get on the escalator, remember to let adults hold them, don't let them touch them, don't chase, fight or climb on the elevator or escalator; When the elderly get on the escalator, they must hold the handrail to help keep their balance.
3. Don't stick your head and hands out of the escalator, so as to avoid the escalator being bruised and pinched by nearby obstacles during operation. 4. When riding the escalator, you should stand upright on the side facing the running direction of the escalator, hold the handrail with your hands, and don't lean on it; Stand with your feet together in the yellow line around the pedal to prevent the pants hem from being caught by the moving elevator gap.
It is unscientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for traffic. Because it is not safe to walk on the escalator.
Passengers are advised not to walk on escalators as much as possible. There are no more than two people standing on the first escalator step. If you see too many people on the escalator, you'd better take the stairs.
6. Don't stay at the entrance and exit of the escalator, don't let children run back and forth on the escalator, and don't kick the escalator with their feet to avoid danger. 7. Don't stick your head and limbs out of the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings and adjacent escalators.
8. Carry a handbag with you. Don't put it on the pedal or walking belt to avoid falling and hurting people. The above are some precautions when taking the elevator. I hope it helps you.
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