Four-character idioms in the Palace Museum

1. What kind of Forbidden City in Beijing can be described in four words: resplendent, resplendent, resplendent, pavilions, jade buildings and golden halls.

1, bright pinyin: j ο j Ρ n b? hu Hu á ng explanation: Bi: emerald green. Describe the gorgeous and dazzling architectural decoration.

Source: Luo Song Dajing "He Lin Yu Record" Supplement: "Many people think it is magnificent, I think it is bloody." Others think this building is magnificent, but I think it is the result of absorbing people's fat and paste.

For example, he decorated the facade magnificently and listed some exotic foreign goods. 2. Gorgeous Pinyin: fù lì táng huáng Interpretation: Gorgeous: Gorgeous; Magnificent: magnificent and majestic.

Describe the grand and luxurious house. It also describes poetry as gorgeous.

Source: Qing Wenkang's "Biography of Heroes of Children" Chapter 34: "Looking under the lamp, I can see that the sages of the past dynasties have three magnificent questions." Example: His article is wonderful.

3. Magnificent Pinyin: hóng wěI zhàng guān Explanation: Magnificent: Magnificent sight. Describe the magnificent scenery and buildings.

Source: Xiao Bing Taihang Song Qing: "Against the backdrop of pines and cypresses, the Red Flag Canal coiled around the mountainside is even more magnificent." 4. Pinyin of halls and pavilions: diàn táng lóu gé Interpretation: pavilions: houses with more than two floors.

Refers to various buildings. Hall: A tall house.

Source: Jinci: "Among the towering ancient trees on the mountain, there are more than 100 temples, pavilions and bridges." 5, Lou Yu Jin Dian Pinyin: yù lóu jīn diàn Explanation: Buildings made of beautiful jade, palaces made of gold.

Describe the exquisite beauty of pavilions and palaces or refer to the residence of immortals. Source: Tang Libai's "Palace Music": "The jade building is nested in jade, and the golden palace locks the mandarin duck."

Vernacular translation: There are bluebirds nesting on the bamboo hall in the Jade House in the palace, and mature mandarin ducks are raised in the pool water in front of the hall. For example, make sentences: Look at this jade building and golden hall, with towering eaves.

2. A 400-word guide to the Palace Museum. Hello, tourists. My name is Mary, and people can call me Ma Xiao. I am the tour guide who will show you around the Forbidden City this time. Let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City:

The Forbidden City 1987 is listed as a world cultural heritage. Also known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world and the largest and most complete ancient architecture complex in China. It was built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406) and took 14 years to complete. Twenty-four emperors successively ascended the throne here.

The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters and has more than 9,000 palaces. The most attractive buildings are Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. They are all built on an 8-meter-high white marble platform, which looks like the Fairy Que in Gong Qiong from a distance.

Visit the Forbidden City, one is to appreciate the colorful architectural art, and the other is to watch the precious cultural relics displayed indoors. There are 6,543,800 cultural relics in the Palace Museum.

To visit the Forbidden City, you can enter from Tiananmen Square or from the back door-Shenwumen. Today, we choose to enter from Tiananmen Square and spend half a day visiting the Forbidden City. Everyone will be tired. Please get ready.

The following are the time for free sightseeing. It's noon 12. Please meet at Shenwumen at 6 pm, and I will wait for you there. Have fun. Thank you.

Dear friends, today we are going to visit a unique tourist attraction, which is located in the center of Beijing. There are thousands of pavilions, red walls and yellow tiles, resplendent and magnificent, and it is known as the golden palace and the sea.

As you must have guessed, this is the Palace Museum, which is famous at home and abroad. The Forbidden City is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties sat on their thrones and ruled China for more than 500 years.

There is a bright pearl embedded in the center of Beijing in the Forbidden City, which is the most beautiful scenery in this city. Beihai Park, northwest of the Forbidden City, and view the lake and tower; The west is blue waves; There is the famous commercial street Wangfujing in the east; Jingshan Mountain in the north is the barrier of the Forbidden City.

Standing on Wanshun Pavilion in Jingshan, you can overlook the whole picture of the Forbidden City. To the south of the Forbidden City is a special national gate, Tiananmen Square, which is the symbol of new China. The first five-star red flag was raised in Ran Ran.

The Forbidden City is a world-famous tourist landscape, which is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO and shines with the brilliance of oriental civilization. The Forbidden City is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 20,000 square meters, including a construction area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters and more than 9,000 houses.

Many people have heard of the legend that there are 9999 rooms and a half in the Forbidden City. This is because according to the Book of Changes, nine is the number of anodes and nine is honor. The Forbidden City is the residence of the emperor, so it will naturally end. There are 10-meter-high walls around the Forbidden City.

There are four doors in the city, the main entrance is in the south, the Shenwumen is in the north, the Donghuamen is in the east, and the Xihuamen is in the west. Each corner has a unique turret with exquisite structure, which is called "nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges".

There is a moat 3800 meters long and 52 meters wide outside the city, which makes the Forbidden City a self-defense system and has the reputation of a city within a city. Moreover, the length of its moat is also listed as the highest in the world.

The Forbidden City has been the ruling center since the Ming Dynasty, but its founder was not Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, but his fourth son Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. The Forbidden City is built on the central axis from Yongdingmen North to Gulou 16 in the south of Beijing. Mainly north and south, symmetrical left and right. The building follows the "Zhou Li".

Textual research on Gong Ji's architectural principle of "the front faces the back room, the left ancestors the right society". The Forbidden City emphasizes imperial power in architectural techniques, and its basic approach is to highlight the central axis dominated by the former three halls and three palaces, and other buildings guard the center.

The construction of the Forbidden City can be said to be a collection of manpower and material resources from all over the country, and the wood and bricks are taken from all over the country, which costs a lot. The bricks buried in the palace are called "golden bricks", and the production process is extremely complicated. It takes 6 processes from soil borrowing to mud formation, and 17 processes from brick formation. Finally, soak the brick in tung oil.

This kind of brick is getting brighter and brighter on the ground. Because of its complicated production and high price, it was brick rice at that time. Year is called "BRIC".

It can be said that every palace in the Forbidden City is soaked with people's blood and sweat, which embodies the excellent tradition and unique style of China's ancient architectural art and fully embodies the high wisdom and creativity of our working people. The Forbidden City is the most complete and splendid royal complex in China, and now it has become a famous tourist attraction.

4. Palace Museum in Qing Dynasty: 1. Three sounds, which means coughing.

There is also the meaning of talking and laughing. 2. Aotou: Aotou read it twice.

There is a word called "dominant", which means that "dominant" is a common word, and "orthography" means "turtle", which means "turtle in the sea". Commonly known as champions and leaders.

Because in the court examination, after selecting the champion, the second place and the top three, it is announced that it is a roll call, which is called biography. After the story was finished, the tribute officer led the champion of the East Class and the champion of the West Class, and went to his royal highness in the temple (the ladder in front of the throne) to meet the entrance examination list. In front of the temple, the champion went a little further and stood on the stone in the middle temple, on which was carved a dragon and a chinemys reevesii, which was called beheading or beheading in ancient times.

Because the champion monopolized the chinemys reevesii in the temple, he was said to monopolize (or represent) the glans penis. Later, figuratively, it means to be the first in the exam. 3. coloured glaze.

This is a kind of building material, which is equivalent to the roof tile we use, but you are visiting the Forbidden City, so building a royal building with glazed tiles is the embodiment of royal style. In addition, Baidu Encyclopedia has a specific explanation about colored glaze, which can be referred to as follows: /view/299754. Caisson: the decorative part of a building.

The unique decorative part of indoor ceiling in traditional buildings in China. Generally, it is made into a well shape protruding upwards, with a square, polygonal or circular concave surface, and decorated with various flowers, algae, wells, carvings and paintings.

Mostly used in palaces, temples, thrones and the most important parts above the Buddhist altar. 5. Panlong: In China folklore, Panlong refers to a dragon that crouches on the ground but does not ascend to heaven, and its shape is coiled.

In ancient buildings in China, dragons coiled on pillars and dragons on decorative beams and ceilings are customarily called Panlong. 6. Central axis: The Forbidden City is located on the central axis of Beijing. The central axis is 7.7 kilometers from Yongdingmen to the Bell and Drum Tower, which is the central symbol of the ancient capital Beijing and the longest existing urban central axis in the world.

Beijing Zhongdu was called Beijing Zhongdu more than 850 years ago, especially the location of Guang 'anmen. 7. Funeral Parlour: The main buildings in the Forbidden City in Beijing are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe. Baohe Hall is also the place where palace examination was held in the imperial examination. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also called the Golden Mourning Hall.

The place where the Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne to hold ceremonies. It is the tallest two-eaves roof building in the world.

In addition to a straight ridge at the top of the temple, two double eaves each have four vertical ridges. The main ridge and the vertical ridge are not only gods and animals with different images made of yellow glazed tiles, but also the vertical ridge animals at the top of the temple are unique and varied.

Eight vertical ridges are decorated with eighty-eight immortals.