How to use nouns and verbs in English?

Words that express the names of people, things, places, phenomena or abstract concepts are called nouns. Nouns can be divided into proper nouns and common nouns.

Nouns can be used as any component except predicates in a sentence, that is, subject, slogan, object (verb object and preposition object), adverbial, object complement, attribute, etc.

For example, table, stool, chair, sofa, table

2. Article

The article is a function word, which has no meaning in itself and cannot be used alone. It is used before nouns to help indicate the meaning of nouns. There are only three articles, namely the definite article (the) and the indefinite article (a, an)

For example, because there is no meaning, it is impossible to give an example

3. Numerals

are called numerals. Numerals can be divided into cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers.

Numerals can be used as subject, object, attribute, predicative and appositive in sentences (appositive is limited to cardinal words)

For example, one, two, three, first, second and third

4. Pronouns

Pronouns are a part of speech that replaces nouns. Most pronouns have the functions of nouns and adjectives. Pronouns in English are divided into personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, self pronouns, reciprocal pronoun, interrogative pronouns, relative pronouns and indefinite pronouns according to their meanings, characteristics and functions in sentences.

Examples: I, you, his, myself

5. Adjectives

Adjectives modify nouns to explain the nature or characteristics of things/people. Generally speaking, adjectives can be divided into qualitative adjectives and narrative adjectives, and their positions are not necessarily in nouns

. Adjectives can be used as predicative, attributive, object complement and adverbial in sentences. It should be noted that when they are used as attributive to modify nouns, they should be placed before nouns. However, if adjectives end with -thing (such as something), they should be placed after these words.

For example, small and large (the suffix must be "de" in translation)

6. Adverbs

Adverbs also have the function of modification. Adjectives modify nouns and adverbs modify verbs. In addition, adverbs can also modify adjectives and other adverbs. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs or the whole sentence in a sentence. Used to express time, place, state, degree, etc.

Adverbs can be used as attributive, adverbial, predicative and object complement in sentences

Take examples carefully (the suffix must be "ground" in translation)

7. Preposition

Preposition is a function word, which cannot be used as a sentence component alone. It can be used as a sentence component only if it forms a prepositional phrase with nouns or pronouns or other parts of speech, phrases or clauses equivalent to nouns < Modal verbs have meanings, but their meanings are incomplete, so the climate must follow the infinitive of "without to" (that is, the prototype of the verb) (except ought to). In addition, there is no change in the number and person of modal verbs

For example, can (can), may (may)

9. Verbs

1. Definition of verbs

Verbs are words that indicate actions or states. For example: run, run; Work, work; Sleep, sleep, etc.

2. Classification of verbs

Verbs can be divided into the following types according to different characteristics

1) Auxiliary verbs and lexical verbs

Verbs can be divided into auxiliary verbs and notional verbs according to their uses in sentences

Substantive verbs are the main ones to express the actions or states of the subject in sentences. For example: syudy, learning;

auxiliary verbs such as walk are verbs that form different tenses, voices or moods with notional verbs. For example, do,can ,have, etc.

2) and transitive verbs, intransitive verbs and link verbs

According to whether verbs have objects, sentences can be divided into transitive verbs, intransitive verbs and linking verbs. Transitive verbs mean that the action expressed by verbs can have an object to accept the action, that is, verbs that can be followed by objects. Transitive verbs can be divided into mono-transitive verbs and di-transitive verbs, and complex-transitive verbs.

A mono-transitive verb refers to a verb that can only take a direct object, for example,

I have a book. (direct object)

A bi-transitive verb refers to a verb other than a direct object.

I give her (indirect object) a book. (direct object)

A compound transitive verb refers to a verb that needs a compound object. Compound object refers to direct object and object complement. For example,

we choose his monitor.

An intransitive verb refers to a verb that cannot be followed by an object. For example,

They are running.

A series verb refers to a verb that has its own meaning, but cannot be used as a predicate alone, and must be combined with a predication to form a predicate.

we are all students. (predicative)

3) finite verbs and non-finite verbs

According to whether a sentence can be used as a predicate in a sentence, verbs can be divided into finite verbs and non-finite verbs. (non-finite verb)

The form of a finite verb is limited by the subject, and it should be consistent with the subject in person and number, which is often manifested in person, tense and voice.

for example; I am a worker. (person)

He borrowed a book from the library. (tense)

I wish her a good journey. (voice)

A non-restrictive verb refers to a form in which the verb is not restricted by the subject. Non-restrictive verbs refer to infinitives. The forms of verb -ing and verb -ed. They can't act as predicate verbs in

sentences independently, so they are not restricted by the person and number of the subject. In addition to combining with certain auxiliary verbs to form a certain form, they can also act as subjects, predicates and other components in sentences.

4) Regular verbs and irregular verbs

Verbs can be divided into regular verbs and irregular verbs according to whether the changes of past tense and past participle of verbs are regular or not. Both past tense and past participle of regular verbs end in ed, but the

changes of irregular Song lyrics are irregular. Some irregular verbs, whether prototype, past tense or past participle, have the same form, such as: put; put; Put has a plenty of the latter two forms are the same

for example, buy; bought; Bought but there are three different forms, such as see; saw; seen