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China Wushu and Muay Thai are both fighting techniques with a long history in the world. Both of them have participated in boxing, karate, taekwondo and other fighting events, and both have won more and lost less. Nowadays, the two quintessences have also met several times, and they have won and lost each other. It can be said that Muay Thai is our main opponent in Wushu Sanda. Only by knowing ourselves and ourselves can we be invincible. Therefore, it is extremely important for us to understand Muay Thai correctly and formulate countermeasures and rules accurately. 1. Contrast of offensive moves 1. As can be seen from the following table, Sanda has two more boxing methods than Muay Thai: split boxing and whip boxing. Fist-splitting is an attack action of attacking from top to bottom, which is often used to counter the opponent's back in practice, such as splitting the back when the opponent leans over to hug his legs. Because the rules of Muay Thai prohibit throwing, Muay Thai players rarely have the opportunity to bend over and expose their backs to their opponents. Therefore, there are not many opportunities for split boxing to be used in the match with Muay Thai. Whip boxing in Sanda is very powerful, but it needs to be turned when used 180o. Unless skilled and properly used, it will not only fail to achieve the expected results, but also give opponents a chance to hit themselves hard. Muay Thai is more than Sanda. Sanda is a close-range attack boxing, which attacks the opponent's jaw or heart from bottom to top. It is very vicious. Therefore, in boxing competition, although there are many whips and splits in Sanda competition, there are not many opportunities to use them, and the upper punch of Muay Thai is quite powerful in close attack, so the two are equal in boxing application. 2. Comparison of Leg Techniques Open the textbook, whether it is Sanda or Muay Thai, there will be dozens of leg techniques, but in the arena, only three or four are common. Therefore, here only compare several commonly used leg methods listed in the following table. The commonly used leg methods in Sanda are side kick, side kick, front kick and back kick, while Muay Thai has leg sweeping, front kick and back kick. Side kick is a killer in Sanda. Its advantages are linear movement, high speed, great strength and difficult defense. Side kick (whipping leg) is similar to sweeping leg in Muay Thai, but whipping leg mostly takes instep as the hitting point, while sweeping leg takes instep and instep as the hitting point, with a larger swing range, giving full play to waist strength, and hitting the body is like hitting a sap, which is extremely lethal. Whipping the legs is fast, but the strength is relatively weak. To sum up, the side kick in Sanda is an important weapon to hit the Thai collider hard, and the side kick is the main means to score points, and the leg sweep in Muay Thai can not be underestimated. Therefore, the two can be regarded as equal in leg method. 3. Knee method is an important weapon of Muay Thai, which can be used for long-distance fighting and short-distance attack and defense, and its attack methods are also varied. Sanda is allowed to use knee technique for a short time, and the application of knee technique by Sanda athletes is still in the research stage. Throughout the Sanda King Championship, it will be found that players rarely use the over-the-knee technique to score directly or hit their opponents hard, and only occasionally use it when cuddling and pestering each other. Relatively speaking, Muay Thai players have more comprehensive knees, better opportunities to use on the spot and richer actual combat experience than Sanda players. Therefore, Sanda is not as good as others in the use of knee techniques. 4. unique moves contrast muay Thai elbow stroke is one of the most commonly used techniques that muay Thai players are proud of. The impact of elbow is terrible, and the attack power is extremely powerful. Commonly used elbow hitting techniques include: hitting elbow, cutting elbow, swinging elbow, splitting elbow, picking elbow, prying elbow, turning elbow back and hitting elbow back. However, the rules of China Wushu Sanda prohibit the use of elbow technique. The unique moves of Muay Thai not only have more elbow and knee skills than Sanda, but also its unique personal skills should be paid enough attention. The most typical unarmed combat in Muay Thai is the use of hoop neck technique. For Muay Thai players, arms are two powerful pliers. Once the opponent's neck is caught, the next step is a series of knee attacks and elbow attacks. The fighting technique of Muay Thai is very different from that of Sanda. The latter seeks to make the opponent completely land, while the former is to destroy the balance of the opponent's fist pile and launch a series of attacks. Wrestling is one of the main components of Sanda technology. The successful application of fast wrestling technique is an effective means to score points. At the same time, it will also cause great mental threat to opponents and greatly consume their physical strength. Objectively speaking, leg-lifting wrestling in Sanda poses a great threat to Thai boxing athletes. Our players used this technique to knock out the young Muay Thai. However, in the process of wrestling, Sanda athletes must pay attention to guard against the opponent's steel elbow and iron knee counterattack, because theoretically, Muay Thai elbow and knee kung fu will be the nemesis of Sanda wrestling. Their unique moves should have their own advantages, and it is difficult to simply compare their advantages in theory, so let's leave it to practice to test. Second, the comparison of rules Sanda and Muay Thai, as world-famous fighting techniques, have both similarities and characteristics in rules. 1. Compared with the alternative movements in Sanda, the alternative forms are: offensive and defensive movements of various martial arts schools, including fist, leg, wrestling and knee, but no foul movements are allowed. The actions available in Muay Thai are: fist, leg, knee and elbow, but no foul action is allowed. 2. Comparison of scoring standards Sanda scores can be divided into 65,438+0, 2 and 3 points: when the opponent lands (except knocking down, any part above the support table or knee touches the rope closest to the boxing ring), the athlete hits the opponent's scoring position with his legs, hits the opponent's scoring position with his hands, and hits the opponent's trunk above the belt and below the head with his knees for 8 seconds; If the opponent fails to attack within 8 seconds after being assigned to attack, he will be persuaded to retreat. If one of the above situations occurs, I will get 1 point. When an opponent is knocked down by a fist or leg (except pushing, pulling and cuddling), the opponent will be warned. If either of them happens, I will get 2 points. Those who stand up quickly when they fall to the ground or hit their opponent's trunk with their legs after turning around will get 3 points. Anyone who hits, kicks or hits an opponent with his elbow or knee, or weakens his opponent's ability in any way without foul, can get 1 point. If you are knocked down, you will lose 1 point. The highest score of the Sanda King Championship is 100, and there is no limit to the single score. However, if either side scores 5 points in a round of Muay Thai, it will be regarded as a victory. 3. Comparison of Fouls In Sanda competition, fouls are divided into technical fouls and infringement fouls. Technical fouls include: passively hugging the opponent, giving guidance on and off the court, raising your hand to ask for a time-out under unfavorable circumstances, being rude or disobedient to the referee during the game, shouting and deliberately stalling during the game, not wearing protective gear or spitting on the court, deliberately relaxing protective gear and not observing etiquette. Personal fouls include: attacking the opponent before or after the password "Go", hitting the opponent's restricted area, attacking the opponent with head, elbow and anti-joint, attacking the opponent's head with knees, using the method of forcing the opponent's head to land first or deliberately crushing the opponent, attacking the head of the fallen party with legs, biting the opponent with teeth, and deliberately throwing the opponent off the ring. Give a warning every time there is a personal foul; Every time there is a technical foul, advise it once. When one side loses by six points, the other side is judged as the winner. Fouls in Muay Thai include throwing, wrestling, spitting, biting, kicking and so on after the opponent is knocked down. Insert your opponent's eyes, twist his joints by grasping, attack his lower vagina and lock his neck. Three, some suggestions on the formulation of regulations 1. Suggestions on Available Moves Regarding the technical application of Sanda and Muay Thai confrontation, the author thinks that all technologies should be opened and the prohibited parts should be determined. Wrestling in Sanda is prohibited by Muay Thai, and elbow technique in Muay Thai is also prohibited by Sanda. How to coordinate? I think we should give full play to their strengths. When they meet, throwing and elbowing are allowed. Because when I mention Sanda, I think of wrestling. When I mention Sanda, I naturally think of the daunting elbow and knee moves in Muay Thai. If the methods of wrestling and elbow are restricted, that is, Sanda and Muay Thai are restricted, so that the effect of * * * development together will not be received. However, there should be restrictions on the attack position of elbow and knee, that is, elbow and knee techniques are allowed, but elbow and knee are not allowed to attack the opponent's head and neck. 2. Suggestions on the scoring criteria Regarding the scoring criteria for the confrontation between Sanda and Muay Thai, the suggestions are simple and clear: whoever hits the opponent with fists, legs, elbows and knees will get 65,438+0 points; Knock down the opponent with fists, legs, elbows and knees and throw 2 points; Sanda was cancelled by 3 points. There is no limit to the highest score in a single game. The benchmark score for each game is 65,438+000 points. At the end of each game, the player who scored more points can get 65,438+000 points, and the other player's score should be less than 65,438+000 points, that is, the score difference should be subtracted from 65,438+000 points. 3. Suggestions on foul standards In dealing with fouls, I think Sanda is more elaborate and strict than Muay Thai. Therefore, the penalty measures of foul in Sanda competition can be completely adopted in the competition. Regarding the confrontation between Sanda and Muay Thai, the author thinks that the outcome of the competition is not important, it can only show the players' mastery of their own national quintessence, but can't judge the merits of the two kinds of boxing, because the competition only shows a part of the profound China Wushu and Muay Thai. It is important to make Wushu and Muay Thai, the two quintessences of China, show the cultural differences and profound cultural connotations of different nationalities in fierce confrontation through competitions.