Shandong ancient cultural relics. Ancient buildings or revolutionary memorial halls.

Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is called Quancheng because of its numerous springs. Shandong is rich in tourism resources, including Penglai Xiange, Dongyue Taishan and Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

historical and cultural cities

Jinan is Lixia City in the Warring States Period, and has been ruled by the state, the government and the county since the Jin Dynasty. There are beautiful Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan Spring in the urban area. Spring water flows in alleys and houses, forming a unique spring city style. Cultural relics include the Longshan Cultural Site in Chengziya, the Guoshi Temple in the Han Dynasty in Xiaotangshan, the Simen Pagoda in the Sui Dynasty, the Dragon and Tiger Pagoda, the Jiuding Pagoda, the Lingyan Temple in the Tang Dynasty, the Statue of the Song Dynasty, the Thousand Buddha Mountains, the Huangshi Cliff and other places of interest.

Qingdao is located in the southeast of Shandong Province. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent Japanese invasion, Fushan Mountain was set up to defend thousands of families. After the Opium War, the yamen of Jiangjun Town was set up. After 1897, it was successively occupied by Germany, Japan and the United States. There are a large number of European-style and Japanese-style buildings, such as the former magistrate's office, official residence and former police station.

Qufu is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Lu, and the Qin Dynasty set up Lu County, and the Sui Dynasty changed to Qufu. There are Confucius' hometown, Confucius House, Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and the ruins of the ancient city of Lu.

Liaocheng is located in the west of Shandong Province. In ancient times, it was a city of Qi. Song Xining built a tucheng, and Ming and Qing dynasties ruled Dongchang. Guangyue Building in the city center and Shanshan Guild Hall in the city are national key cultural relics protection units. There are 13-class iron towers built in the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as cultural relics such as the Canal Pier, Fu's Ancestral Hall and Fan Zhuxian Memorial Hall.

Linzi is located in the middle of Shandong Province. 1 1 century BC, Jiang Taigong established Qi State in Qi State, which ruled Yingqiu. Later it was renamed Linzi. The Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the capital of Qi, and after the Western Jin Dynasty, it was ruled by states, counties and counties. The ancient city of Qi and the Seven Tombs of Hotan are national key cultural relics protection units. There are also ancient sites and tombs such as Linzi Tomb and Tonglin Tianwang Site.

Zoucheng is located in the south of Shandong Province. It is the hometown of Mencius. Lixian County was established in Qin Dynasty, and moved to this site in Tianbao years of Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Li changed to Zou. The cliff carvings in Mengmiao, Mengfu, Tieshan and Gangshan are the national key cultural relics protection units. There are ancient buildings, Fuxing Tower, traditional blocks, Yasheng Temple Street and Yedian Site, Guo Ancient City, Mengzilin, Geshan Cliff Stone Carvings and other cultural relics.

National key cultural relics protection units:

Dezhou City, Sulu King's Tomb, Ming Dynasty

Tombstone Temple in Guo Shan, Feicheng County, Tang Xiao, Eastern Han Dynasty

Statues of Thousand Buddha Cliffs in Licheng District, Jinan City (including Dragon and Tiger Pagoda and Jiuding Pagoda)

Chongjue Temple Tower in Jining City in Northern Song Dynasty

Stone Carvings of Wu Tomb in Jiaxiang, Jining, Eastern Han Dynasty

Simen Pagoda in Licheng County, Eastern Wei Dynasty

Liaocheng, Guangyue Building, Ming

Liaocheng City, Liaocheng Shanshan Guild Hall, Qing Dynasty

Moushi Manor in Qixia County, from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

Tuoshan Grottoes in Qingzhou City from Northern Zhou Dynasty to Tang Dynasty

Qufu, Kong Lin, Dongzhou

Qufu, Qufu Confucius Temple and Confucius House, Jin Zhiqing

Qufu, ancient city Qufu Road, Zhouzhi Han

Tai 'an City, Dai Temple, Song to Qing Dynasty

Feng Yuxiang's Tomb, Tai 'an, 1953.

Tengxian, Xuecheng Site of Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Weihai, Liu Gongdao Sino-Japanese War Memorial Hall, 1888- 1895.

Weifang City, Shikuan Garden, Ming to Qing.

Cliff Stone Carvings of Ye County in Northern Wei Dynasty, Yunfeng Mountain in Pingdu County and Tianzhu Mountain

Yidu County, Linzi, Qi and Zhou Gucheng

Chengziya Site in Zhangqiu County, Neolithic Age

Zibo, Tomb of the Apocalypse of the Warring States Period.

Zouxian, Mengmiao and Mengfu from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty

Cliff Stone Carvings in Zouxian, Tieshan and Gangshan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty

There are 5 national key scenic spots, 6 national historical and cultural cities, Chinese historical and cultural villages 1, 97 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Shandong section of the Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal) and 397 provincial cultural relics protection units (including the revoked 1).

National key scenic spots: Mount Tai, Qingdao Laoshan, Jiaodong Peninsula seaside, Boshan and Qingzhou.

National historical and cultural cities: Qufu, Jinan, Qingdao, Liaocheng, Zoucheng and Linzi.

Provincial historical and cultural cities: Tai 'an, Jining, Qingzhou, Zibo, Penglai, Weifang, Linyi, Linqing, Juxian, Yantai and Huimin.

Famous historical and cultural villages in China: Zhujiayu Village, Guanzhuang Township, Zhangqiu City

Mount Tai (World Cultural and Natural Heritage)

Mount Tai is the first scenic spot in China that has been rated as a world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. Altitude 1545 m, relative altitude 139 1 m. Against the backdrop of the surrounding plains and hills, it is particularly majestic, known as "the only mountain in the world" and "the first mountain in the world", and it is also the place where feudal emperors climbed high and closed their doors to Zen. Mount Tai not only has magnificent natural scenery, but also has a thick and splendid history and culture. There are more than 20 ancient architectural complexes and more than 400 stone carvings/kloc-0 left by emperors and literati. Mount Tai is a natural mountain park and the epitome of China's history and culture. In the four directions of the summit of Mount Tai, there are four landscapes: the rising sun, the jade plate of the sea of clouds, the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River.

Confucius Temple in Qufu and Confucius House in Kong Lin (World Cultural Heritage)

Confucius Temple is a place dedicated to Confucius. It was founded by Lu Aigong one year after the death of Confucius. Kong Lin, whose real name is "Zhi Lin Sheng", is the cemetery of Confucius and his family. It is also the largest, oldest and most well-preserved clan cemetery and artificial forest garden in the world. Confucius House, also known as the "Holy House", is adjacent to the east side of Confucius Temple. It is the private manor where the eldest son and grandson of Confucius lived, and it is the oldest and most well-preserved aristocratic mansion in China.

AAAA-level scenic spots (comprehensively evaluated by People's Republic of China (PRC) and China National Tourism Administration based on multiple indicators)

Ji 'nan Baotuquan Park

Baotu Spring is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan, the "Spring City", and the stone carving of the "First Spring" stands in the spring pool, which is the ink of Wang Zhonglin, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Located in Ji 'nan, it is adjacent to quancheng square in the east and Wulongtan Park in the north.

Daming Lake

Daming Lake is a collection of springs from Jinan. The famous sentence "Lotus on all sides and willow on three sides, one city has mountains and half a city" is to describe the beauty of Jinan here.

Lingyan Temple Tourist Area

Hongye gorge

Qingdao Laoshan scenic spot

Laoshan Mountain, a famous Taoist mountain, stands on the shore of the Yellow Sea, and its scenery is endless. It is about1133m above sea level, and it is the only mountain on the coast of China with an altitude of1000m or more. It is known as the "first famous mountain in the sea".

Yantai Penglai pavilion scenic spot

It is called "fairyland on earth" and is the legendary place where the Eight Immortals crossed the sea.

Nanshan park is located in Yantai.

Chengshantou Scenic Area is located at the easternmost tip of Shandong Peninsula, also known as "the end of the sky". 94 nautical miles from Korea.

Liu Gongdao scenic spot

Ahava, the founding place of Beiyang Navy, the first navy in modern China.

Zibo Yuanshan National Forest Park AAAA Lushan National Forest Park

Yuandong is opened in front of Qiaoling.

Liaozhaiyuan

Pu Songling's former residence, he wrote strange stories from a strange studio.

surname

1 156 meters above sea level, making it the second highest peak in Shandong. The forest coverage rate is over 90%, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is quite high, so it is known as "natural oxygen bar".