Chinese examination paper in the first semester of senior one.

I. Language use (3 points for each question, ** 12 points)

1. The words added in the following words are incorrectly pronounced (3 points) ().

A. identify the identity of zh ē n and n and n and n and n.

B. Angle J: and seats rèn: My Fair y: o: Make people laugh, generous.

C. kill qiāng and return to shā.

D. In the mire, zhuó, Qi O, Hungry, Pi O, do your duty, kè.

2. In the following sentences, the sentence with the same sentence pattern as the example sentence is (3 points) ()

For example, if a guest plays the flute, he will make peace with the flute by singing.

A, knowing that it is impossible, I heard about it in Hengtai. B, the earthworm has no pawn and strong bones and muscles.

C, (Li) is not limited to time, studying in D, I don't know the sentence, I am very confused.

3. One of the following underlined words is incorrectly explained (3 points) ()

A is always anxious to the extreme.

Sit on the grass (covered with grass) and swim (casually)

The dye flow accumulates (contracts) along the C edge.

Have a glass of wine and swim for a while (from now on).

4. One of the following related words or sentence patterns is (3 points) ()

A. those who think that the landforms in every state are abnormal. (attributive postposition)

B. Sit on the dustpan and invite ("dustpan": nouns as adverbials are like dustpans)

C. the sun and its followers climb mountains ("day": every day when nouns are used as adverbials)

D All I have (prepositional object, "I have" means "I have". )

Second, classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5 ~ 8.

Qin defeated Zhao, but Lian Po couldn't get out. The prince of Zhao was even more afraid that he would lose his troops without fighting, so he let him go in a rage. Yan Hou also sent his daughter to Zhao Wei's treachery and said, "Qin is afraid, but only Zhao Kuo, the son of Ma Fujun (Zhao She), is afraid! Lian Po is easy to get along with and has fallen! " The Prince of Zhao made Zhao Kuo a general. Lin Xiangru said, "A king's name is like a rubber column. I can read his father's biography, but I don't know how to change it. " Wang didn't listen.

At the beginning, Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, which was far behind the rest of the world. It is not difficult to talk to your father about the military, but it is not good. When Xiao Guo's mother asked him why, she said, "Soldiers will die, but Xiao Guo's words are easy to say. If Zhao doesn't surround it, he will have it; If this must be done, those who broke the Zhao army will be included. " And enclosed must be done, its mother writes, and the word enclosed cannot be established. The king said, "Why?" Right: "When I served my father and became a general, there were dozens of people who ate and had hundreds of friends, and all the people who were rewarded by kings and imperial families were civil and military officials and scholars;" Don't ask about family affairs on the date. Today, once you are a general, you will go to Dongxiang, and military officials will not dare to look up; The gold and silk given by the king are hidden at home, which is convenient for buyers to buy fields and houses. The king thinks that, like his father, neither father nor son is loyal. May the king not send him away! " The king said, "Let it go, I have made up my mind!" " Mother said, "If you don't weigh me, please sit with me." Zhao Xuwang succeeded.

The king of Qin heard that Guo was the general of Zhao, Yin Feng (Bai Qi) was the general and Wang was the general, and ordered the army: "Whoever dares to betray will be beheaded!" When Zhao Kuo entered the army, he learned that there were many constraints, and it was easy to buy off military officials and send troops to attack the Qin Division. Wu Anjun pretended to fail and left, and Zhang Erqi robbed him. Zhao Kuo attacked the Qin wall, but the wall refused to enter; After Indiana Jones defeated Zhao's army with 25,000 men, another 5,000 people rode on the walls of Zhao. Zhao split in two, providing foodstuff is absolutely impossible. Take it lightly, Zhao is not as good as it is, and help the wall to save.

When the King of Qin heard that Zhao's esophagus was completely destroyed, he was able to find peace in Hanoi when he reached the age of fifteen and stopped Zhao's reinforcements and food. Qi and Chu saved Zhao. Zhao people are short of food, please sue and help Xu.

In September, Zhao Jun ate for 46 days and killed each other. To attack the Qin Jun base area, you have to go out four teams, four teams and five teams, but you can't go out. Zhao Kuo fought to the death, and the Qin people shot him. Zhao Shi suffered a fiasco, with 400,000 people killed.

Wu Anjun said, "Although Qin has joined the Party, the Shangdang people are unwilling to return to Zhao. Zhao has repeatedly died, and if he doesn't kill it all, he will be afraid of chaos in the world. " Is to cheat death; Finally, 240 people went to Zhao. Around 450,000 people were beheaded. Zhao was shocked.

(Excerpt from Zi Tongzhi Jian)

5. The incorrect interpretation of adding words in the following sentences is (3 points) ()

A. Lian Po is easy to get along with, surrender to it: deal with it.

B. luxury is not difficult: refute and question each other.

C. Please sit with me: Sit down.

D. Zhang Erqi robbed Zhang: layout.

6. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) ().

A Wang Zhao thinks that his ambition is to be more afraid of not fighting, because he has lost many lives.

B. The king gave me gold and silk, and I hid them at home and sent them to the sky and the earth.

C. The civil and military officials dare not look up and don't know the strangeness of the Western Hills.

D. It was Yin Rang who became a general, and Wang Bi worked for the general's welfare.

7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10 point)

(1) If Zhao does not include it, it will be; If we must do this, those troops who broke Zhao will be surrounded. (4 points)

(2) When he was at least fifteen years old when he was born in Hanoi, he learned about Changping and blocked Zhao's reinforcements and food. (4 points)

(3) Yu Jiaqi can take the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to take the ancient road. (2 points)

8. Zhao Kuo is familiar with the art of war. Why did he suffer a fiasco? Please briefly summarize the reasons from Zhao Kuo itself. (3 points)

Iii. Appreciation of Poetry (10)

Read the following Tang poems and complete 9 ~ 10.

Chant flute

Liu she

On a cool autumn night, the flute sounds 90% charming.

When it is mentioned, it is generous, twisted or sad.

Travelers are absent, and neighbors miss old feelings.

Fortunately, there are bosom friends, and there have been strange voices for thousands of years.

9. In what ways did the poet describe the flute? Please analyze the whole poem briefly. (6 points)

10. What do the last two sentences mean? What kind of emotion does the author express? (4 points)

Four, dictation (8 points)

1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.

(1) A gentleman learns something, but he can save himself by taking part in heaven. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")

(2) He is the teacher of the boy, and he is not the person I call telling his story to solve his confusion. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

(3), and I don't know where it ends. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(4) Those who are not snakes and eels in caves are impatient. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")

(5) Humility is shameful. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

(6) Yougu Tibetan Tuanzi Dance. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(7) Send the ephemera to heaven and earth. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

(8) The ear gets it and makes it sound. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

Five, the famous reading (10)

12. Two of the following statements are incorrect () (5 points)

A. Princess Yuan ordered Baoyu and others to live in the garden. Baochai lives in Wu Hengyuan, Daiyu in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Jia Yingchun in Brocade House, Tanchun in Daoxiang Village, Xichun in Liaozhai, Lee in Qiushuangzhai and Baoyu in Hongyi Courtyard.

B one day, Daiyu was listening to the romance of the west chamber in pear fragrance court, feeling tearful, nodding and sighing, ecstatic and filled with tears.

C Yuan Chun, Jia Zheng's eldest daughter, was canonized as a princess, and the emperor allowed her to visit relatives. In order to welcome this grand ceremony, Guo Rongfu built an extremely luxurious Grand View Garden and bought actresses, nuns and Taoist priests. Miao Yu, who was born in a famous family and missed the game due to illness, also entered Guo Rongfu.

D. On the way to Qin Keqing's funeral, Xifeng coveted 3,200 silver dollars, broke up her lover, and made a young man and woman commit suicide with a grudge.

E. Xue Baochai sometimes shows great talent when dealing with others. One year, when the two sisters were playing in the garden, Xue Baochai flew butterflies all the way to Didi Pavilion and overheard Xiaohong give Yuner a personal token. She deliberately said that she was looking for Lin Daiyu, so that Xiaohong would not doubt her.

13. The twenty-third chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions "The West Chamber" is a famous plot. Please briefly describe the story of Baoyu and Daiyu reading The West Chamber. (5 points)

Sixth, modern reading (1)( 1 1)

Read the following text and complete the question 14 ~ 16.

On the western horizon

(1) The second work that brought me great influence and deep memory was Sunset on the Wasteland of Rob Naoer.

(2) We entered Lop Nur from the direction of Dikaner, taking the road that Sven Hedin called "the dangerous Lukeqin Ancient Road". In this way, the direction of the car is southeast, and the direction of sunset is northwest. We just look back at the sunset behind us occasionally in a hurry.

(3) After noon, just after sunset, the sun became less obvious. It is like a gray coin, coldly stopping in the western sky. The land and sky on Robnaoer wasteland are chaotic and gray, and the edges of coins are not clear. Therefore, the existence of the sun has even been forgotten by us.

We marched to Lop Nur, the sea of death. This is no man's land, lifeless, desolate and empty. We are surrounded by miasma, and we feel that we have entered hell and ghost land. In order to break this depression, the driver of the off-road vehicle played the saxophone music of Titanic, giving people a dreamy feeling of death.

All afternoon, the sun shone under our car like this. Say it's daytime, but it's actually the same as night. Said it was night. When we look back in a hurry, there is obviously something hanging in the middle of the western sky.

The brightest sunset in Lop Nur occurs at dusk. At this moment, our off-road vehicle has come to the north of Guangxi, 20 kilometers away from the ancient lake basin. In a casual look back, we suddenly saw a red sunset glow on the empty western horizon.

⑦ At this time, our car stopped, including the "old geology" that accompanied us into Lop Nur, which was shocked by the splendid sight on the western horizon. We got off the bus. We, our car, and the black Gobi on the deserted Robnaoer just now are all shrouded in this dead light. We looked at each other's faces, and everyone's face was red. We feel like we are in a painting.

The music of Titanic played by saxophone is playing at the right time. At that moment, I suddenly burst into tears. I think death can also be a solemn and dignified thing!

Pet-name ruby remember, when romain rolland conceived the image of John Christophe in his mind, he was uneasy for half a year. One day, he climbed to the top of the mountain and saw the sun bursting out, so romain rolland's long-simmering hero appeared on the eastern horizon. Romain rolland's eyes filled with tears. "Let me hold you tight, dear John Christophe!" Romain rolland shouted.

Attending is different from romain rolland, I see the sunset, not the western horizon. However, they are all masterpieces of nature, and the sunset scene is more solemn, sacred and tragic than the sunrise.

⑾ That rouge thing on the western horizon finally magically disappeared from our eyes, and everything died again. We got on the bus, climbed the turtle back mountain and entered the ancient lake basin of Lop Nur.

14. What are the characteristics of the sunset background described in paragraphs ③-⑤? (3 points)

15. In the eighth paragraph, why "I suddenly burst into tears at that moment"? (4 points)

16. What was the function of the sunrise scene when romain rolland conceived the image of John Christophe? (4 points)