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The difference between the antecedent that and which
Situations when it is appropriate to use that in attributive clauses
(1) The antecedent is the indefinite pronoun all,
much,
something,
Everything, anything,
nothing,
none,
the
one, etc.
eg:
we
should
do
all
that< /p>
is
useful
to
the
people.
there
p>
is
nothing
that
i
want
to
say
to
you.
(2) The antecedent is every,
each,
< p>any,few,
little,
no,
some,
all,< /p>
just,
the
only,
the
very,
the
Modified by words such as last.
eg:
i
have
finished
all
the< /p>
homework
that
my
teacher
asked
us
to
do.
he
is
the
very
man
that
the
police
is
looking
for.(It is the person the police are looking for.)
(3) When the antecedent is an ordinal number or is modified by an ordinal number.
eg:
when
we
talked
about
wuxi,
the
first
that
comes
into
mind
p>
is
tai
lake.
this
is
the
third
film
that
has
been
shown
< p>inour
school
this
term.
(4) The antecedent is the most When advanced or modified by the superlative.
eg:this
is
the
best
that
can
be
done
now.
the
most
important< /p>
thing
that
should
be
done
now
is
to
tell
him
the
truth.
(5) When the antecedent is a numeral.
eg:
i
caught
two
fish
yesterday.
now
you
can
see
the
two
two
p>
that
are
swimming
in
the
bowl.
(6) When the two juxtaposed antecedents represent people and things respectively.
eg:
the
writer
and
his
novel< /p>
that
you
have
just
talked
about
is
really
well
known.
(7) In a compound sentence, if there are two In the attributive clause, one of the relative pronouns has used which and who,
To avoid repetition, the other one has used that.
eg:
edison
built
up
a
factory< /p>
which
produced
things
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
(8) In special questions starting with who or which, in order to avoid repetition, use that.
eg:
who
is
the
boy
that< /p>
is
playing
basketball?
which
of
the
p>
pens
that
we
bought
is
yours?
(9) When the main clause has a there
be structure and the antecedent is a thing, the relative pronoun is that.
eg:
there
is
a
bird
that< /p>
is
still
alive.
Note: When the antecedent is a person, use who.
eg:
there
is
a
woman
who< /p>
wants
to
see
you.
(10) When the relative pronoun serves as the Slogan, and when the antecedent is a thing, use that.
eg:
my
hometown
is
no
longer< /p>
the
place
that
is
used
to
be.
Note:
But when the antecedent is a person, who can also be used.
eg:
he
isn't
the
boy
who/that
he
used
to
be.
But the antecedent is a thing In non-restrictive attributive clauses, since it cannot be introduced by that, which can be used at this time.
eg:she
was
fond
of
dancing
, which
her
brother
never
was.
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