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Hand-written newspaper for preventing tuberculosis
One of the manuscripts for preventing tuberculosis.
Manuscript II on Prevention of Tuberculosis
Manuscript III on Prevention of Tuberculosis
Manuscript 4 Prevention of Tuberculosis
Research Report on Tuberculosis Prevention (5)
Directory of manuscripts on tuberculosis prevention 1. What is tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the invasion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into human body, which is highly contagious, so people have a strong fear of tuberculosis. With the development of science and technology, more than a dozen effective anti-tuberculosis drugs have been developed, which can be completely cured as long as they are found early and treated regularly. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can attack any organ of the human body, which means that all organs of the human body can have tuberculosis, but it is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract of the human body, so most people get tuberculosis only after being infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Therefore, "it is everyone's responsibility to prevent and control tuberculosis".
Second, what are the common symptoms of tuberculosis?
Early tuberculosis, like other diseases, has no obvious symptoms because of its small focus. Even if there are symptoms, they are very common, and there are no obvious characteristics, which are easy to be ignored by patients and doctors. The main symptoms of tuberculosis are: cough and expectoration for more than 3 weeks; Fever or chest pain for more than 3 weeks; Hemoptysis with the above symptoms, you are "suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis", it is best to go to tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutions or tuberculosis specialized hospitals for examination first. In addition to chest X-ray examination, sputum tuberculosis examination must also be done. Because detecting tuberculosis means finding the pathogen, so you can make a diagnosis. Early and correct diagnosis is the first condition to cure tuberculosis. But in addition to the typical symptoms of tuberculosis such as cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, chest pain and dyspnea, there are several atypical manifestations:
1, chronic low fever, chronic cough for more than 3 to 4 weeks, no improvement after routine treatment;
2, skin wound infection that has not been cured for a long time, especially perianal abscess, and a lump in the armpit and neck;
3, postpartum high fever does not retreat, menstrual disorders and amenorrhea that have not improved after routine treatment;
4, coughing up blood is not easy to stop;
5, a large number of pleural effusion, purulent pneumothorax, especially those who have suffered from tuberculosis before.
Third, the "harm" of tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease that seriously harms people's health. If not treated in time, it will cause lung injury to you personally, affect your work and life, and even be serious and life-threatening. It may also be transmitted to your relatives and friends. If you get tuberculosis, if you don't complete the formal treatment according to the course of treatment, it is very likely to turn into refractory drug-resistant tuberculosis.
4. How is tuberculosis infected, infected and spread?
The source of infection of tuberculosis is mainly sputum smear positive patients, and tuberculosis is mainly transmitted by droplets. Tuberculosis patients mainly spread droplets containing mycobacterium tuberculosis into the air by coughing or sneezing, and healthy people can also infect tuberculosis by inhaling droplets containing mycobacterium tuberculosis. Healthy people don't necessarily get sick after being infected with tuberculosis. Whether they get sick or not depends on the virulence of tuberculosis and the strength of physical resistance. When people are infected with tuberculosis for the first time, they usually have no symptoms, but they will get sick when their resistance drops.
How verbs (abbreviation of verb) prevent tuberculosis?
1, the room should be ventilated regularly to keep the indoor air fresh. According to statistics, 99% of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air can be blown away after ventilation for 4 ~ 5 times every ten minutes.
2. Cultivate good hygiene habits, use special personnel for washing utensils, wash hands frequently, change clothes frequently and disinfect regularly.
3. When coughing or sneezing, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue. Wrap the phlegm in paper and burn it. Don't spit everywhere. Prevent tuberculosis from infecting others through droplets.
4, strengthen physical exercise, life should be regular, pay attention to diet nutrition and adequate sleep, maintain a healthy psychology, enhance the body's resistance, and minimize the chance of getting sick.
6. How should tuberculosis patients treat love and marriage?
Tuberculosis can be cured if you can persist in taking medicine for 6-8 months; However, if you don't insist on taking medicine, you will not be cured or become a drug-resistant patient, and it is difficult to completely cure. Therefore, young tuberculosis patients should first concentrate on curing the disease;
If you don't have a lover yet, put your love affairs aside until you fully recover;
If you are already in love, you should tell each other the truth about your illness. At present, you should concentrate on treating diseases, and then consider getting married when tuberculosis is cured. Never get married in a hurry when the illness is still unstable, so as to avoid a series of problems such as married couples' life, childbirth, prenatal and postnatal care, housework, etc., causing unnecessary troubles and adversely affecting treatment.
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