How to view the serious enemy situation on the Internet; how to understand online traps and the serious consequences of collusion and selling secrets; how to use the Internet correctly and safely.

Be aware that the situation of online public opinion is still severe and complex, and use the Internet correctly and safely as follows:

1. The upward trend of online public opinion is taking shape

The cyberspace governance pattern is gradually improving. If the network is used well, it will be an inexhaustible treasure house; if it is not managed well, it may be a Pandora's box. Focusing on strengthening cyberspace governance and building a good network ecology, the central government has issued relevant strategic outlines, development plans, and guidance opinions, and has basically established the "four beams and eight pillars" of cyberspace governance.

The country has accelerated the process of network legislation and has promulgated and implemented laws and regulations such as the Network Security Law, providing a strong legal guarantee for network security and informatization. One point of deployment, nine points of implementation. Relevant departments have clearly put forward the work philosophy of "emphasis on basic norms, emphasis on basic management, strengthening territorial management responsibilities, and strengthening website subject responsibilities."

Formulate systems such as the main responsibility of the website and strengthen government supervision, establish a reporting mechanism, and a rapid linkage disposal mechanism for the website, forming a new pattern of joint management and collaborative governance. The main role of mainstream media has been brought into play. If we don’t occupy the online public opinion position, others will, which will challenge the party’s dominance and voice in online public opinion.

Mainstream media focus on guidance, channel expansion, process reengineering, organizational optimization, and institutional reform. They vigorously strengthen content construction and promote deep media integration. The communication, guidance, influence, and credibility are significantly enhanced. Online The role of “wind vane” is demonstrated.

2. Clearly understand that the situation of online public opinion is still severe and complex

Forming a good online public opinion atmosphere does not mean that there can only be one voice or one tone, but that we cannot tell right from wrong, confuse right and wrong, and Spreading rumors to cause trouble and committing illegal crimes cannot exceed the boundaries of the Constitution and laws. In the past two years, the ecology of online public opinion has generally been improving, but we must see the characteristics of diversified online public opinion subjects, diversified communication platforms, and complicated public opinion exchanges.

The sources of pollution in the online ecology have not yet been eradicated. There are still problems such as a partial lack of positive energy and the occasional appearance of illegal and wrong speeches. Internet trolls are seeking profit and disrupting the order of communication. For a period of time, various types of commercial capital have used network technology to create thousands of "cyber trolls" for the purpose of profit during the rapid development of the Internet, and have become online public opinion makers that cannot be ignored.

Some "Internet trolls" blindly pursue maximizing business interests and attack competitors. In order to manipulate public opinion, they do not hesitate to spread rumors and cause trouble, infringe on citizens' legitimate rights, commit crimes, and disrupt the normal communication order of the Internet.

3. Promote the ecological construction of online public opinion in the new era with greater efforts

Firmly grasp the leadership of the ecological construction of online public opinion. The ecological construction of online public opinion is a systematic project and an important part of the comprehensive network management system. It must be jointly promoted by management departments at all levels under the leadership of the party. There are currently more than 700 million Internet users in our country. Party and government departments and leading cadres must proactively pay attention to online public opinion.

Learn to follow the mass line through the Internet, learn more about what people think and want from the Internet, use new government media to do a good job in solving doubts and confusions, insist on promoting practical work with the people as the center, and form an online network Create a virtuous cycle. Make the positive energy of cyberspace bigger and stronger. Online problems are often a reflection of real problems and interest demands. The complexity of real problems determines the difficulty of guiding online public opinion.