Help translate: Confucius said: At ten I was determined to learn; at thirty I was established; at forty I was not confused; at fifty I knew the destiny of heaven; at sixty my ears were attuned; at sev

Help translate: Confucius said: At ten I was determined to learn; at thirty I was established; at forty I was not confused; at fifty I knew the destiny of heaven; at sixty my ears were attuned; at seventy I followed my heart's desires.

Summary and selection (1):

The original text and translation of Chapter 12 of The Analects

1. Confucius said: Learn and learn from time to time, don’t just say it What? Isn’t it a pleasure to have a friend come from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman to be ignorant but not embarrassed? "Xueer"

2. Zengzi said: I will examine myself three times in a day, whether I am unfaithful in my plans as a human being. ?When making friends, do you not trust them? Do you not get used to them? "Xue Er"

Translation Zeng Zi said: I reflect on myself many times every day: Am I not conscientious enough to think about others? Am I not honest enough in dealing with friends? ?Are you not yet proficient in the knowledge imparted by the teacher? Service slogan

3. Master said: When I am fifteen, I am determined to learn; when I am thirty, I am established; at forty, I am not confused; at fifty, I know According to destiny, when you are sixty, your ears will be attuned; when you are seventy, you will follow your heart's desires without going beyond the rules. "Wei Zheng"

Translation of Confucius said: At the age of fifteen, I was determined to be a scholar; at the age of thirty, I could stand on my own in the world; at the age of forty, I could understand things; at the age of fifty, I understood the laws of nature. and destiny; at the age of sixty, one can distinguish truth from falsehood and listen calmly to various opinions; at seventy, one can do as he pleases, but does not violate the laws and regulations.

4. Confucius said: If you review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher. "Wei Zheng" restaurant slogan

Translation Confucius said: Those who review old knowledge and then understand new knowledge can be teachers.

5. Confucius said: Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril. "Wei Zheng"

Translation Confucius said: If you study without thinking deeply, you will become more confused as you study; if you think without reading, you will gain nothing.

6. The Master said: How virtuous it is to return! With a basket of food and a ladle of drink, in a back alley, people cannot bear their worries, and they will not change their happiness even after returning. Xian Hui! "Yong Ye"

Translation Confucius said: Xian Hui eats a small basket of rice, drinks a gourd of water, and lives in a poor little house. Others Even Yan Hui could not bear this kind of poverty, but he still did not change his interest in becoming a Taoist. Wise and virtuous, Yan Hui!

7. Confucius said: Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. "Yong Ye"

Translated Confucius said: Those who understand it , is not as good as those who love it; those who love it are not as good as those who take pleasure in it.

8. Confucius said: Eat sparingly and drink water, bend your arms and rest on them, and you will enjoy it. Being rich and noble without justice is like a floating cloud to me. "Shuer"

Translation of Confucius said: Eat whole grains, drink plain water, and bend your arms as pillows. The fun lies in the middle. Wealth gained through unfair means is like floating clouds in the sky to me.

9. Confucius said: Among all three people, there must be a teacher from me; choose those who are good and follow them, and those who are not good, change them. "Shuer"

Translated by Confucius: "Three people walking together must be my teacher." I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my own shortcomings.

10. The Master said on the river: The deceased is like a man who never gives up day and night. "Zihan"

Translation Confucius sighed by the river: The time that is gone and never comes back is like this river, which never stops day and night.

11. Confucius said: The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. "Zihan"

Translation Confucius said: The commander of the army can be changed, but the ambition of ordinary people cannot be changed.

12. Zixia said: Be erudite and determined, ask questions carefully and think deeply, and benevolence is in it. "Zi Zhang"

The translator Zi Xia said: Reading widely and studying widely, and being able to stick to one's ambitions, ask questions sincerely, and think more about the current affairs, this is where benevolence lies.

Summary and selection (2):

Translation and annotations

Author: Anonymous

Translation

Confucius said: Isn’t it also very pleasant to learn (knowledge) and then review it when necessary? Isn’t it also very happy to have like-minded people coming from afar? Isn’t it morally correct that I am not angry when people don’t understand me? Are you a cultivated person?

Zengzi said: I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I done my best in doing things for others? Have I been honest and trustworthy in my interactions with friends? The knowledge imparted by the teacher is Didn’t I review it?

Confucius said: I started to be interested in learning when I was fifteen. I could do things independently at thirty. I could not be confused when I was forty. I knew what I was doing when I was fifty. For things that cannot be controlled by humans, at sixty you can listen to different opinions, and at seventy you can do things as you please without going beyond the rules.

Confucius said: If you review the knowledge you have learned and gain new understanding and experience from it, you can rely on this to become a teacher.

Confucius said: If you only study without thinking, you will be confused; if you only dream without studying, you will be confused.

Confucius said: How noble Yan Hui’s character is! He lived in a simple alley with a bamboo basket of rice and a ladle of water. Others could not bear this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui did not change. His studious fun. How noble Yan Hui's character is!

Confucius said: Those who know how to learn are not as good as those who love learning; those who love learning are not as good as those who take learning as a pleasure.

Confucius said: I eat whole grains, drink cold water, and bend my arms to make pillows all day long, and I enjoy myself. I regard wealth and honor obtained through unfair means as floating clouds in the sky.

Confucius said: If there are many people walking together, there must be someone among them who can be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my own shortcomings.

Confucius sighed by the river: Time passes like flowing water, day and night without stopping.

Confucius said: The commander of the army can be changed, but the ambition of ordinary people cannot be changed.

Zixia said: Reading widely, studying widely, being able to stick to one's ambitions, asking questions sincerely, and thinking more about the current affairs, this is where benevolence lies.

Notes

Zi: Sir, refers to Confucius.

Timely practice: review at the necessary time.

{Buyihuohu}hu: modal particles.

Say: Tongyue, happy.

Sullen: angry, angry.

Gentleman: It refers to a person who is morally cultivated.

I: personal pronoun, me.

Day: every day.

Li: Stand, stand firm.

Confusion: confusion, doubt.

彔: Bewilderment means feeling confused and at a loss

Summary and selection (3):

The twelve chapters of "The Analects" refer to "The Analects of Confucius". Twelve chapters of the first-grade junior high school textbook "Jinjiang Education Edition" (new edition). One is a chapter in The Analects of Confucius. The first and second chapters are found in the "Xue Er" chapter, the third, fourth and fifth chapters are found in the "Wei Zheng" chapter, and the sixth and seventh chapters are found in the "Yong Ye" chapter. The eighth and ninth chapters are found in "Shu Er", the tenth and eleventh chapters are found in "Zi Han", and the twelfth are found in "Zi Zhang". Their materials are all related to learning and dealing with people. They are the most important in Confucius' educational thoughts. Valuable part.

1. The original text of the Confucius said: Isn’t it just right to learn and practice from time to time? Isn’t it a joy to have friends come from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman if a person doesn’t know something but is stunned? ("Xue Er")

Translation : Confucius said: Isn’t it a pleasure to study and review frequently? Isn’t it heartfelt to have like-minded people coming from afar? I don’t resent people who don’t understand me. Isn't being angry also the behavior of a gentleman?

Appreciation

This is the first chapter of the "Analects of Confucius", which is the expression and portrayal of Confucius' positive attitude towards life.

In ancient Chinese, learning is two words. Study: study, study, and understand education. Xi: Review, review. Time: on time. In modern Chinese, learning is a word, and only the benefits of learning in ancient Chinese are retained. Say Tongyue, happy.

Think about it, students, if you study hard in class and review on time after class, will you forget the knowledge you have learned? Will you do poorly in the exam? If you achieve excellent results, your parents will be happy, your teachers will be happy, your classmates will envy you, and you will feel confident in your heart. Extremely happy. Learn and practice from time to time, mainly talking about learning methods.

In ancient Chinese, friend refers to a like-minded person, a person who has the same hobbies; friend refers to a friend, a person with a close relationship; in modern Chinese, friend mostly refers to the friend in ancient Chinese. . There were no schools in ancient times. It is said that Confucius was the first person to set up private schools to teach and teach. At that time, scholars studied, on the one hand, they consulted teachers, and on the other hand, they relied on communication among students, that is, like-minded people who traveled to study visited each other to discuss and exchange ideas. Do you think, wouldn’t it be happy for scholars to communicate with each other, study knowledge, understand the ways of sages, and walk around each other, appreciate the scenic spots, drink tea, play chess, and sing songs over wine? It’s a great pleasure to have friends from far away, talking about The most important thing is the joy of learning.