Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?

Fengdu ghost town is a well-known tourist attraction at home and abroad, located on the central axis of the Three Gorges reservoir area and Chongqing territory. Fengdu, the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, is called a ghost town. This famous mountain is called the haunted house. It has a long history and many legends.

According to Fengdu County Records, Wang Fang Pingyin, a Taoist believer in the Han Dynasty, once became an immortal in the famous mountains.

After the establishment of Shi Tian's rule, it became one of the thirty-six caves of Taoism and one of the seventy-two blessed places. Religious believers attached the legendary Yin and wang xing to become the king of the underworld, and then passed them down as ghosts.

Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, pilgrims from all directions gather here, candlelight shines in the sky, incense sticks linger, bells and drums ring, and the sound of chanting stretches for miles, adding to the ghost town. The famous Fengdu Mountain has evolved and developed through the ages, and by the eve of liberation, twelve prison temples and ghost sculptures, such as Tian Zi Temple, Bai Zi Temple, Jade Emperor Temple, Thousand Hands Temple and Nine Python Temple, have been formed, which are unique in the country in the past hundred years.

Folklorists have a deeper explanation of the traditional ghost culture that settled in Fengdu. Liu Yu, a folklorist, believes that the living environment in the ancient Xiajiang area was sinister, people's ability to master the life of chickens was poor, and witchcraft prevailed, which generally formed the belief in ghosts and gods. Yin and Wang made witchcraft religious, and Fengdu became the carrier of this culture.

Why is Fengdu in Sichuan called a ghost town? What's the history?

The underworld and eighteen layers of hell were originally only the afterlife described in Buddhist classics, but later they were used by Taoism and found a reasonable basis for their words.

There is a beautiful Pingdu Mountain in Beijing, which is the 45th blessed land among the 72 blessed lands of Taoism. According to the Legend of Immortals in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Ge Hong's Legend of Immortals in the Jin Dynasty, Wang, Yin Changsheng and others in the Han Dynasty abandoned their officials to practice here and eventually became immortals and ascended to heaven.

As Wang He and Yin Changsheng became more and more famous, many immortals were attracted to visit here. For example, the legendary Ma Xiangu once visited Wang, but unfortunately she didn't see him. Until now, there are still relics such as "Xian'gu Rock" and "Magu Cave" where she lived.

In addition, I visited Wang He and Yin Changsheng.

Later, the two immortals "Wang" and "Yin" were misinformed as "Yin Wang" and "Yin Wang", so the place where they lived became the ruling underworld.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the cult of Five Dou Mi prevailed in Sichuan, while Du Feng belonged to Ba County in the Han Dynasty and was one of the important towns of early Taoism. Pentecostalism is called "Ghost Road" because it mixes a lot of witchcraft, and the wizards in the Road are called "Ghost Officials".

Therefore, Taoism believes that immortals and ghosts are mixed, which contributed to the formation of "ghost cities".

Therefore, Pingdu Mountain, which was originally full of fairies, was gradually shrouded in something congenial, and a large group of ghosts and gods poured into Kyoto, Du Feng, making it a place of death.

The ghost town theory is becoming more and more common.

Later, with the exaggeration of novels such as The Journey to the West and Biography of Zhong Kui, it became more and more common to say that the capital of Yunnan was a ghost town, and the fake became true. Finally, it became a real "ghost town".

Since the Song Dynasty, people have imagined the underworld in their minds and built a series of buildings similar to the underworld here, making Du Feng a veritable ghost town.

Why is Fengdu called a ghost town? What's the specific story?

Fengdu is called a ghost town-"Ghost Country Tour Capital" started in Pingdu Mountain. According to the Records of Fengdu County and Biography of Immortals by scholar Ge Hong, it is said that there were immortals such as Wang and Yin Changsheng in Pingdu Mountain in the Han Dynasty, and Taoism set up a heavenly teacher here, which was listed as one of the "36 caves and 72 blessed places". Later generations called "Yin" and "Wang" together as "Wang Yin" and "the capital of ghosts". Pingdu Mountain has gradually become the "Yin Capital". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Laugh and watch the world sink to Fengdu in the north", making Fengdu a famous ghost town. After the rendering of Ming and Qing novels, it is more mysterious and grotesque. The famous mountain of Fengdu Ghost Town was originally named "Pingdu Mountain" with an altitude of 287.3 meters. According to legend, in the Han Dynasty, two people, Yin Changsheng and Wang, once became immortals on Pingdu Mountain and soared during the day. Taoism lists this place as one of the "blessed places in the cave" of the Taoist capital. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly called Yin and Wang together, and this famous mountain was gradually legendary as the place where (hades) lived, that is, it evolved into a ghost city of hades. Subsequently, many temples related to the underworld were built in Lu Xu. There are more than 30 temples, including Huma Temple, Gratitude Hall, Naihe Bridge, Jade Emperor Hall, Baizi Hall, Impermanence Hall, Daxiong Hall, Gate of Hell, Huang Quan Road, Wangxiangtai, Tianzi Hall, Erxian Building, Huangcheng Hall and Jiupython Hall. Fengdu Ghost Town imitates the afterlife judicial system and creates a "underworld" with strict hierarchy and functions of arrest, detention, trial, judgment and enlightenment. Punish those who committed crimes while alive. Although The Little Devil Judge of the State of Yan only tells a false story, his social education function of punishing evil and promoting good is highly praised. In the ghost town of Fengdu, the ghost town temple fair is held every year on the third day of the third lunar month, and there are folk performances such as "welcoming the bride on a cloudy day", "going out for a walk in the city", "marrying a sister by Zhong Kui" and "ghost country music and dance", which are amazing and interesting.

What is the ghost town of Fengdu, Sichuan?

Fengdu County is located in the southeast edge of Sichuan Basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The county covers an area of 29 10 square kilometers with a total population of 740,000. Fengdu is an ancient city surrounded by mountains and rivers. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called "Bazi Biedu". In the second year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhi Zhi County was changed to Fengdu County, which has a history of 65,438 years. Fengdu, a famous cultural city since ancient times, is the most distinctive and well-known historical and cultural town in China. It is famous for its rich ghost culture in the underworld. There are many legends of ghosts and gods circulating here. Many Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces, such as The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Yue Biography and Zhong Kui Biography, vividly describe the legendary "ghost town" fengdu. The main landscapes in Fengdu County are: Fengdu Famous Mountain, Shuanggui Mountain, Ghost Palace and Yin Si Street, which are the largest cultural and humanistic landscape of ghosts and gods in China and the most spectacular dynamic cultural landscape in southwest China. There are also strange and spectacular buildings with high density, long time span and high cultural value, which are rare for the South Han Group. There are the ghost stone carvings of Shuren under construction, Siping Forest Park (380-520 meters above sea level), Sanfu Primitive Forest Farm, Longhe Scenic Area and other natural landscapes. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the famous mountains in Fengdu County have been called "ghost towns". Since then, Fengdu, a small county town on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is famous all over the world for its mysterious appearance and countless legends. Celebrities in the poetry circles of past dynasties moved their feathers and came here one after another, crossing mountains and mountains, wading through mountains and chanting poems, leaving layers of footprints and heavy history and culture in the "ghost town". Traveling in the "ghost town" of Fengdu, the tour guide will definitely introduce two people to you, because they have played an important role in many legends that call Fengdu a "ghost town". It is said that Yin Changsheng and Wang cultivated immortality in Pingdu Mountain, a famous mountain in the northeast corner of Fengdu County, and they have been soaring during the day since the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly associated the surname Yin with wang xing and became the "King of Yin", and later misrepresented it as the "King of Yin", so Fengdu became the "underworld". This is a poem left by the poet Li Bai after visiting the famous mountain "Ghost Town" in Fengdu. Today, Li Bai's poems have become famous couplets of Fengdu's famous "ghost town". Show people in the world a truth about life and death, coming and going. The famous mountains and forests in Fengdu are picturesque. In the green bush covered with ancient trees, the stone path bends backwards and the temples overlap. During the vicissitudes of life, people in the past dynasties built many scenic spots such as Yin and Yang, Naihe Bridge, eighteen layers of hell on the famous mountains with rich imagination and extravagant hopes, and created a large number of images of people, ghosts and gods according to the theories of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. At the same time, they moved the original institutions and facilities in the world to the underworld, and built a complete and huge "underworld *" in their own imagination. Give full play to the function of the "underworld", put people's wishes and ideals that could not be realized before the death and all kinds of grievances into the underworld, punish evil and promote good with their own ideal ghosts and gods, and make ideal ghosts and gods become the spiritual pillar of people's survival. Because in their hearts, people who believe in good and evil have karma and reincarnation. There are many superstitions in traditional China. It is said that people will always report to Fengdu "Ghost Town" on the north bank of the Yangtze River after death, where Yama right will judge them, judge their merits and demerits, and arrange the afterlife. These wandering souls rush to Fengdu "Ghost Town" to be reincarnated and ascended to heaven with "Road Guide" (passport) stamped with "Yin Si", "City God" and "Fengdu County Government", and dare not delay, otherwise they will become lonely souls and wild ghosts late, and there will never be peace. Naihe Bridge is a ghost town in Fengdu, which contains the connotation of China traditional culture. It is located in front of the famous temple in Fengdu and consists of three stone arch bridges with the same size and shape. The bridge deck is narrow, paved with bluestone, slightly curved, and only one person can walk at a time. Flowers are carved on the stone fences on both sides of the bridge, and there is a pond under the bridge. The bridge is guarded day and night by ghosts of the underworld and night gods. According to folklore, Naihe Bridge is the only way to report to the underworld after death. If people are virtuous and do good deeds when they are alive, then there are gods to protect them from crossing the bridge safely; If people behave badly when they are alive, then the dead will break into the river of blood under the bridge and be bitten by copper snakes and iron dogs in the pool. The book Investigation of Fengdu Religious Customs has described this: "The bridge is divided into three layers (or three layers), good. ......

Why is Du Feng a ghost town?

Fengdu Ghost Town, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in eastern Sichuan, is the first tourist attraction of the Three Gorges from Chongqing. Legend has it that this is the place where the soul returns after death. This "ghost town" is unparalleled in the world, with towering ancient trees and many temples. In the huge underworld, immortal Taoism releases Confucianism, and ghosts and gods occupy temples, with strict hierarchy and their own duties, and rule the legendary ghost world with harsh punishment and strict laws. Dushan Mountain, called Pingdu Mountain in ancient times, is one of the 72 caves in Taoism. Pingdu is the capital of ancient bazi. Because it is located in an important place in Qin Chu and nourished by the culture of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, Qin Feng is full of charm and Shu is full of spirit and soul. Down to the Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, after vicissitudes and ups and downs, it gradually merged into the essence of Confucianism, Buddhist teachings, Taoist style and immortal atmosphere, and complemented each other. According to the poem "Pingdu is an ancient famous mountain in the world" written by Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he visited Fengdu, it was renamed "Famous Mountain" so far. Since the theory that Yin Changsheng and Wang lived in famous mountains to cultivate immortals in the Han Dynasty, it has been misinformed that Yin, Wang and Wang are "Yin kings" and the underworld is "ghost capitals". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem about "Laughing and watching the world's scholars sink their souls and the rich capital in the north", which made the name of the ghost town spread far and wide. After the rendering of Ming and Qing novels, it is more mysterious and grotesque. The ghost town imitates the judicial system of the dead and creates a "underworld" with strict hierarchy and functions of arrest, detention, trial, judgment and enlightenment. Punish those who committed crimes while alive. Although the little devil of Yan is only a legend, his social education function of punishing evil and promoting good is praised by people.

Fengdu is a ghost town. Is it really a ghost?

How can there be a ghost? I'm from Fengdu. Come and play in Fengdu.

To see ghosts on famous mountains. ...

Hehe ... There are activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

My answer is not easy either.

I hope you can choose 5 stars, thank you O (∩ _ ∩) O.

Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?

The first is Taoism. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded the "Five Menfan" religion, which absorbed a lot of witchcraft and became the later "ghost religion". In A.D. 198, his grandson, Zhang Lu, established the Taoist "Rule of Pingdu" in Fengdu, and Fengdu became the missionary center of Taoism. Later, Taoism invented a "Luofeng Mountain", saying that it was the ghost capital ruled by the Northern Yin Emperor, who was the seventh central god of Taoism and was responsible for hell. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, said that Fengdu ranked 45th among the 72 blessed places in Taoism.

Second, the ghost emperor (Tubo) said: when human society was still in ancient times, due to the underdevelopment of science, it was impossible to make a correct explanation when encountering some natural phenomena, thinking that all this was dominated by ghosts and gods. Bashu tribe is mainly a frontier tribe. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Fengdu was once the capital of Bazi. With the continuous communication between Bashu and Bashu nationalities, politics, economy, culture, ideas and customs have infiltrated each other, resulting in a religious god with the same belief-Tubo. This is the first generation of ghost emperor of Bashu ghost clan. The ghost emperor lived in Youdu, and now Fengdu still has the remains of Youdu.

The third is the "Yan Luowang" theory in Buddhism. "Yan Luowang" is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which expresses the hope of becoming the king of the underworld in ancient Indian mythology. Buddhism follows this statement and is called the devil who manages hell. Legend has it that he has eighteen judges in charge of eighteen hell. According to all classics, sounds and meanings, "Yan Luowang" is an "equal king" and he can be punished equally.

The fourth is the saying of Yin Wang Chengxian, which is the most popular saying in Fengdu. As early as around 270 AD, Ge Hong, a Jin native, talked about Yin and Wang Chengxian in his Biography of Immortals. According to legend, there were two alchemists in the Han Dynasty. One of them was Yin Changsheng, who was the great-grandfather of Queen Liu Zhao. One is Wang and the official in the middle is a doctor. Dissatisfied with the current social situation, they both came to Fengdu to practice and died in the early years of Wei Qinglong. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, the two of them were misinformed as "the king of Yin", that is, the king of the underworld.

Later, with the constant and deliberate exaggeration of the ruling class in the former dynasty, scholars and officials in the former dynasty described novels, poems, travel notes and inscriptions, such as The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, The Legend of Yue Yue and The Journey to the West. Therefore, a relatively comprehensive ghost town has been formed in Fengdu. It has gone through more than 2,000 years from fantasy to reality, organically combining Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese ghost culture. Combine Bayu culture, Central Plains culture and foreign culture; Combine the imagination of folk myths and legends with reality; It combines various art forms such as architecture, sculpture and painting, forming a world-famous "ghost town culture" today.

How to get to Fengdu ghost town

Address: Mingshan Street, Fengdu County, Chongqing

Classification of scenic spots: human landscape

Opening hours: 07: 00-18: 00 (tickets will be closed at16: 30).

Ticket price: 120 yuan (80 yuan/person in low season, 20 yuan/person in high season). )

Data flow information

public transportation

Route 1: The boat from Chaotianmen Wharf to Fengdu Wharf in Chongqing takes 6 hours to reach Fengdu, stops at the old county town of Fengdu, and disembarks into the scenic spot.

Route 2: There is a shuttle bus to Fengdu every hour at Chongqing's 4-kilometer comprehensive transfer hub station. It takes two hours to reach Fengdu, get off at Fengdu Xinxian County and transfer to local transportation 109 to reach the scenic spot.

Route 3: Take the bullet train from Chongqing North Railway Station to Fengdu Dingzhuang Railway Station, arrive at Fengdu in about one hour, change buses in the county, and change at XieNanxi Bus Station 109 to reach the famous mountain scenic spot.

By car: the main city of Chongqing goes to Yufu Expressway → Changshou → Fuling → Fengdu New County.

Why is Fengdu called a ghost town?

This famous mountain in Fengdu County has been called "ghost town" since Han and Tang Dynasties. Since then, Fengdu, a small county town on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is famous all over the world for its mysterious appearance and numerous legends. It has become a scenic spot full of China cultural connotations on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, attracting people to explore. Celebrities in the poetry circles of past dynasties moved their feathers and came here one after another, crossing mountains and mountains, wading through mountains and chanting poems, leaving layers of footprints and heavy history and culture in the "ghost town".

Traveling in the "ghost town" of Fengdu, the tour guide will definitely introduce two people to you, because they have played an important role in many legends that call Fengdu a "ghost town".

Yin Changsheng and Wang are these two people. According to legend, since the Han Dynasty, they have been practicing immortality in Pingdu Mountain in the northeast corner of Fengdu County, which is today's famous mountain, soaring in the daytime. In the Tang Dynasty, some people mistakenly linked the surname Yin with wang xing, calling it "Yin Wang" and "Yin Wang", so Fengdu became "the underworld"