Who knows the four beauties in ancient China?

Xishi

Shi, the word Yiguang, was born in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. At the time of national disaster, Shi endured humiliation and made great contributions to the country. He was introduced to Fu Cha, the king of Yue, together with Gou Jian, and became the king's favorite concubine. Confused the prince of Wu and was not interested in state affairs, which played a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback. It shows the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. Legend has it that after the death of Wu State, he was at a loss to go boating in five lakes. Has always been remembered by future generations. Xi Shi, Yang Guifei, Wang Zhaojun and The Story Of Diu Sim are four beauties in ancient China, among which stone is the first, which is the embodiment and name of beauty.

Wang zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun's name is Wang Qiang, and Zhaojun is her word. She was elected to the palace in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, but she never met Yuan Di.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns in the north were very powerful, and they often harassed and plundered the border of the Han Dynasty. The countermeasures of the Western Han Dynasty were both soft and hard. On the one hand, they often send troops to attack, on the other hand, they often use the method of "kissing" to win over. The so-called in-laws mean that the emperor married his daughters (in fact, most of them pretended to be royal girls or even maids) to Khan, the supreme ruler of Xiongnu, to form a temporary and peaceful relationship.

In the first year of Hanning, Uhaanyehe, the leader of Xiongnu, went to Chang 'an to visit Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty imperial court gave him a grand welcome and the relationship was very harmonious. Nonsense: I am willing to be the son-in-law of the Han family and get back together. Yuan Di agreed happily. At this time, Wang Zhaojun, a maid-in-waiting who lives in the palace and has never seen Yuan Di, heard the news and volunteered. Legend has it that Yuan Di summoned Wang Zhaojun in public after approval. Seeing that she was very beautiful and rare in the harem, she was reluctant to go. However, because she had promised to call Xie Han Khan, it was inconvenient to spill the beans, so she had to marry the Huns not far away.

Zhao Jun went to Xiongnu, what he rode on the journey and how to dress up. There is no clear record in history. In the Tang Dynasty, people speculated that they went there by horse, wearing a red cloak and holding a lute in their arms. So most Tang poems are described in this way.

Diao Chan

The Story Of Diu Sim, one of the legendary peerless beauties, is a beast hero, warrior and counselor. In the Three Kingdoms era, which was completely filled with men, The Story Of Diu Sim became the most dazzling and moving focus of this era. She mercilessly took away the glory and prestige that men dreamed of. Her beauty made the whole Three Kingdoms lose their wits, and her cleverness made the heroes in the Three Kingdoms lose their souls. She almost made the whole Three Kingdoms period dizzy!

The story of Diophantine is one of the "four beauties" in ancient China. The romance of the Three Kingdoms says that she can sing and dance, and she can sing and dance. She also described her appearance and dancing: "Red teeth ruin Yan busy, and a cloud goes to the painting hall. Eyebrows and black eyes make the wanderer hate, and his face is broken at the beginning of his life. Yu Qian doesn't buy daughter laugh, and Liu Dai doesn't need all kinds of treasures. After the dance, I peeked through the curtains. I don't know who King Xiang of Chu is. " The beauty of diusim's story is known as "closing the moon"; Her courage, as contained in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is no less than that of Zhao Jun and Heshi. It's just that whether the story of Diusim in history is really as described by Luo Guanzhong is not clearly recorded in the history books, so the true identity of this beautiful woman who has dumped many heroes is still inconclusive.

Because the story of the Three Kingdoms is well-known, the most widely circulated story is that "The Story of Diesim" is a song of Wang Yunjia. Wang Yun was Stuart when Emperor Xian was in the Han Dynasty. I wanted to get rid of it because I was dissatisfied with Dong Zhuo's arrogance, but I didn't have any good plans and didn't think about it all day. The story of Diusim, a song he regarded as his own daughter, glimpsed the reason, saying, "If you have a useful concubine, you will die." So Wang Kang carefully designed a "serial honey trap". He first gave the story of Diusim to Dong Zhuo's adopted son Lu Bu, but before he got married, he gave it to a person named Dong Zhuo, which provoked the contradiction between Dong and Lu. The story of diusim revealed Wang Yun's intention. A moment ago, he pretended to be an infatuated person in front of Lu Bu, but Dong Zhuo occupied him. At another moment, he pretended to be an innocent person molested by Lu Bu in front of Dong Zhuo, which made Dong and Lu hate each other and finally turned against each other. Finally, Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo and destroyed his three families. The story of Deusim's outstanding performance made Wang Yun's plan come true seamlessly and successfully eradicated a major scourge of North Korea at that time. Later generations lamented: "Si Tuleideng's brilliant plan is to hold a red dress, not for the use of Ge without soldiers. It is difficult to be a tiger in three wars, but Feng Yiting played the song of victory. "

There is another saying, "Dong Zhuo's handmaid". According to the biography of Lu Bu in the Later Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo appointed Lu Bu as the riding captain, and he loved it very much. They vowed to be father and son. On one occasion, Lu Bu was inferior to Dong Zhuo because of trivial matters. Dong Zhuo was furious and threw the halberd at Lu Bu. Fortunately, Lu Bu was light-handed and had to avoid it. From then on, Lu Bu secretly resented Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo sent Lu Bu to guard the center (the small gate in the palace), this was his trust, but Lu Bu took the opportunity to have an affair with the maid-in-waiting, and was afraid that Dong Zhuo would see through it, so many contradictions arose. Because this record is consistent with the story in The Three Kingdoms that Dixin met Lu Bu in Fengyige, and Dong Zhuoming's painting is like stabbing Lu Bu, people think that the story that Dixin turned Dong and Lu against each other is actually Dong Zhuo's handmaid.

Some people think that the story of Dixin is the wife of Lu Bu of the Qin Dynasty. Guan Yu Chuan (The Three Kingdoms) quoted Ji Shu as saying that Cao Cao and Liu Bei surrounded Lu Bu, Guan Yu asked Cao Cao, and Lu Bu sent Qin out for help. After the city is broken, please give me Qin's wife as your wife. Cao Cao agreed. Later, Guan Yu mentioned this matter many times, which made Cao Cao very curious: Is Qin's wife a stunning person? Therefore, on the day of breaking the city, he sent someone to send Qin's wife to his camp first, and then he "took it for himself", so Guan Yu was "uneasy". On this basis, Yuan Zaju attached a story about Guan Yu's beheading, The Story of Losing Sim under the Moon, saying that Cao Cao wanted to confuse Guan Yu with beauty, let him work for himself, and sent the story of losing Sim to seduce him. The story of Diusim used Qian Qian's tender feelings to tease him in every way, but Guan Yu was unmoved and finally killed the story of Diusim as a gesture. Here, the story of Dixin and Qin's wife is merged into one.

In addition, Anhui Opera, Sichuan Opera, Shao Opera and Beijing Opera all have the play "Chopping Sable", which describes the story of Lu Bu's beloved concubine's loss of Xin after her death in the White Gate Tower. Zhang Fei bought it and gave it to Guan Yu. Guan Yu is very loving, but remembering that heroes in ancient and modern times are often ruined by infatuation with women, he forced Diusim to commit suicide. So there was the story of diusim being Lu Bu's wife. If it is said that the story of Dixin became Lu Bu's wife (or concubine) after Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo, then this statement is not contradictory to the first and second statements, and some people think that this statement cannot be self-contained.

In a word, Diusim's stories, whether from novels or plays, are all rendered and interpreted by literati, which makes her more and more elusive. Because these stories are more or less related to historical facts, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false, and it is even more difficult to distinguish. As a result, what kind of person Dixim's story is in history has become a difficult unsolved case.

Yang Yuhuan

Yang Yuhuan, a native of Huayin, Hongnong, moved to Yongle, Zhou Pu, and was born in Sichuan because his father Yang Xuanyan worked as a manager in Zhoushu. Yang Xuanyan died young and was adopted by his uncle Cao. She is beautiful, good at singing and dancing, and smart. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Wang Huan, the 18th birthday boy, married Yuhuan, so she came to Chang 'an Palace from Henan.

Li Maosheng was a favorite of Xuanzong in Wu Huifei. Because Wu Huifei was particularly favored and gave birth to a son, her status surpassed that of the unborn queen. For a prince in a superior position, marrying a beautiful woman like Yang Yuhuan should be a happy marriage. However, the good times did not last long. Wu Huifei died in the 25th year of Kaiyuan. Xuanzong's two beloved concubines lived one after another and were unhappy all day. So Gao Lishi found a beautiful woman, Yang Yuhuan, and gave it to Xuanzong Tianbao for four years. In August, Yang Yuhuan was officially named Yang Guifei. At this time, Xuanzong was sixty-one years old and Yang Guifei was only twenty-seven years old. It is conceivable that the difference between the old man and his wife is 34 years old.

Yang Guifei is favored by one person, and Yang Jiaman has a successful career. Except for his dead father posthumous title, Qiu and Qi Guogong, his three sisters are Mrs. Han, Mrs. Guo and Mrs. Qin. Yang Guifei is closely related to these royalty, extravagant and corrupt, and spends money like water, which greatly increases the expenditure of the state treasury. Only her three sisters need 1000 yuan cosmetics a year. As for Zhu Yang's residence, it is magnificent and incomparable to ordinary officials.

Although Yang Guifei lived a life of listening to songs, watching dances and indulging in money, she was always on tenterhooks, and a slight negligence made Xuanzong unhappy, with serious consequences. Yang Guifei once offended Xuanzong twice and was expelled from the palace for imperial edict. The first time was in Tianbao for five years, and Yang Guifei was sent to her cousin Huayang's house. Because Xuanzong was in a bad mood after Yang Guifei left, he didn't think about eating or drinking for a long time, and he began to beat people around him, so Gao Lishi invited Yang Guifei back. When Yang Guifei saw Xuanzong, she bowed down and confessed that Xuanzong was the same. The second time was in the ninth year of Tianbao, and Yang Guifei was expelled from the palace gate. Xuanzong soon regretted it and sent someone to the royal banquet. Yang Guifei also said that she was ashamed to embarrass the holy face and cut a strand of hair for Xuanzong. Yang Guifei was welcomed back to the palace. Despite these two twists and turns, on the whole, Xuanzong still loved Yang Guifei. Every October, Xuanzong went to Huaqing Palace (now Lintong, Shaanxi) for the winter, accompanied by Yang Guifei as usual. There is a rectification building in Huaqing Palace as a place for Yang Guifei to wash and dress. There is also lotus seed soup, which is special for Xuanzong's bath; Another lotus soup is where Yang Guifei takes a bath. Mrs. Han, Lord Guo, Mrs. Qin, etc. I also went with them and built a house at the foot of Lishan Mountain.

In November of the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan launched a rebellion in the name of attacking Yang. In June of the following year, the insurgents attacked Tongguan and advanced to Chang 'an. Xuanzong asked the Prime Minister for advice. Because Yang Zeng led his troops to take refuge in Sichuan, Xuanzong decided to flee to Chengdu. Xuanzong left Beijing in a hurry with Yang Guifei's sister, Prince, Gao Lishi and other nobles and cronies. At noon, I arrived in Xianyang, and both the eunuch Wang and Xianyang Mausoleum had escaped. Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are starving to death, and no one gives them food. Yang bought steamed cakes, which temporarily solved the urgent need.

Westbound to Mayi Post Station, the imperial soldiers guarding Xuanzong were hungry, exhausted and complained. Chen, the general of Longwu, conspired with the prince through eunuch Li, first punishing Yang, and then declaring Yang the culprit. At the end of the road, Xuanzong could not do without the protection of the army. Instead of accusing the sergeant of killing the prime minister, he personally comforted the sergeant. But the sergeant is still not satisfied. Chen said: "Yang was killed, and Yang Guifei should also be punished. Xuanzong defended Yang Guifei and said, "Yang Guifei lives in the palace. How do you know that Yang Guozhong rebelled! Gao Lishi said: "Although Yang Guifei is innocent, but Yang was killed and Yang Guifei is still with you, how can the sergeant feel at ease! Xuanzong naturally knew that the stability of the army was directly related to his own safety, so he had to reluctantly give up what one favours and ordered Gao Lishi to kill Yang Guifei under the pear tree in front of the Buddhist temple. A 38-year-old beauty died on the way to escape, but some people said that only one maid-in-waiting was hanged, and Yang Guifei herself fled to Japan. After the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong wanted to call her back to Chang 'an, but Yang Guifei was dusty and had no face.