How to manage the safety of construction projects

(a), the preparation of safety technical measures plan, should be based on the national labor protection legislation and various safety technical standards, according to the company's annual construction and production tasks, the characteristics of each project to determine safety technical measures, in view of the hidden dangers found in the safety production inspection, unresolved problems and new technologies, new equipment should be taken to continuously improve working conditions and prevent the occurrence of industrial accidents.

(2) The scope of the labor protection and safety technical measures plan includes:

1. Various protective devices and safety devices on hoisting machinery (such as safety cards, safety hooks, safety doors, overspeed limiters, overwinding brakes, door electric locks, safety handles, safety brakes, etc.). ) has been modified for security reasons.

3. Safe start and quick stop equipment on various operating machines.

3. Rearrange or modify machines and equipment for safety.

4. Install electrical equipment to prevent leakage (including standard distribution box).

5. For the sake of safety, install low-voltage lighting equipment.

6. In the case that the original equipment is simple and the whole operation process cannot be institutionalized, auxiliary mechanized equipment is used to carry out single arduous or dangerous lifting and handling work.

Signs, signals and protective facilities installed in dangerous places in the production area.

⒏ Protective devices shall be installed in holes, pits, ditches, elevators, funnels and other places where workers may reach.

(9) In the production area, where workers often pass, passages and temporary bridges are set for safety.

⒑ Set up dust collection equipment and dust prevention facilities to eliminate dust and all kinds of harmful substances.

(1) Facilities to reduce or eliminate noise and vibration at work.

5] mechanical, electrical equipment and other transmission parts protection device.

⒔ Install ventilation device to keep the air clean or make the temperature and humidity conform to labor protection and safety.

5. Lounge, dining room and food heating equipment in the workplace.

5] Buy or write reference books, publications, posters and slogans about safety technology and labor protection.

[6] Measures to establish and implement relevant safety production rules and regulations.

⒘ Tools and instruments required for safety technology and labor protection.

(5) Women workers' clinics and their equipment.

Three. Safety technical measures shall be formulated by the company's security department according to the actual situation of the project and the company when the project starts, and shall be implemented by relevant departments after being approved by the company manager.

Four, the major projects of safety technical measures are organized and implemented by the company, and the general projects are implemented by the grass-roots departments, and the security department is responsible for regularly checking the implementation.

Five, the cost of safety technical measures and the use of materials, should be effectively guaranteed.

1, before the project starts, the safety technical measures should be carefully disclosed to the employees involved in the construction along with the construction organization design, so that the employees can know what measures should be taken at what time and operation, and explain its importance.

2. Before each single project starts, the safety technical measures of the single project must be repeated, and the phenomenon that only the compilers know but the builders don't know must be resolutely corrected.

3. The safety technical disclosure system should be implemented step by step. Before construction, the technical director shall make disclosure to all employees. When two or more construction teams or types of work cooperate with the construction, disclosure shall be made according to the progress of the project. The team leader shall make safety disclosure on the construction requirements and working environment for the workers every day, and must fill in the safety technical disclosure card when issuing the construction task.

Safety inspection system

First, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", and implement the policy of combining professional management with group management in safety production.

Two, the content of the inspection is to check the implementation of the "two standards", ideological education, organizational structure, strict discipline, complete system, implementation of measures and elimination of hidden dangers. The problems found should be recorded in writing, and the emergencies that endanger personal safety should be solved in time.

Three, the implementation of the reward and punishment system linked to the economic responsibility system, so that everyone attaches importance to safety work, plug loopholes, nip in the bud.

Four, mechanical aspects in addition to the above, but also adhere to the "cross operation method" that is, adjustment, fastening, lubrication, anti-corrosion, management, and the implementation of safety technical operation procedures.

Five, safety education should be: listen, check, discuss, evaluate, affirm achievements, find out problems, learn from each other, communicate with each other, and constantly improve management level.

Six, the team leader must conduct a safety inspection on the working face of team construction every day; The foreman shall organize the team to conduct safety inspection once a week and put forward opinions; Project intends to organize relevant departments to conduct a safety inspection on the construction site every month, report the inspection results, and put forward opinions on the safety work of each department.

Safety education management system

Safety in production is the most important and basic part of our construction industry. Safety in production is closely related to the interests of workers. In order to enable the broad masses of workers to improve and strengthen their self-safety prevention ability in their work, reduce safety accidents and avoid accidents as much as possible, the following provisions are formulated:

A, new workers admission safety education system

1, new workers must be led by the engineering contractor, report to the management department first, bring a list of workers, a copy of ID card and three one-inch photos, and check whether the ID card is consistent with me one by one. It is forbidden to be an impostor. The list of workers is summarized by the management department and sent to relevant departments.

2, the quality and safety department for all new workers, must carry on the entrance safety education. Main contents of safety education: (1). Carry out the principles, policies and decrees of the party and the state on construction safety. (2). Safety management regulations. (3). Mechanical and electrical and technical operation procedures for each type of work. (4) Experience and lessons of safety work in dangerous areas of construction and production and preventive measures. (5) to prevent dust and toxic hazards. (6) Implement the system of enlistment education, on-site education, on-the-job education and three-level safety education. Only after passing the safety and functional examinations can they be employed. Everyone who receives education needs to sign in and report for duty, and no omissions are allowed. If there are any omissions, please make up the lessons. Those who have not received education and failed the exam may not be arranged to go to work.

3, special types of workers must attend the training courses of the competent department, and show certificates after passing the examination. It is strictly forbidden to work without a license.

3, in the middle of the work, shall not be arbitrarily change personnel. If it is necessary to change personnel, it must be approved by the project management department, and new personnel should be reported to the management department for safety education. Anyone who violates this article will be fined 200 yuan according to the number of people. This clause shall be borne by the project contractor. In case of safety accidents, the company will not be responsible, and the contractor will solve them by itself.

Second, the safety education in the production process

1, the workers who have been educated by the Quality and Safety Department on safety admission shall submit the list to the foreman for verification. The foreman only accepts the arranged work. The foreman must explain the safety while explaining the work tasks, so as to improve the safety production knowledge and prevention ability again. When the foreman explains the safety in production, he should also sign in for roll call, and everyone must attend.

The foreman told me that the time for safe production is before going to work every Monday morning. Explain this week's work tasks, and at the same time explain the matters needing attention in safety production and the regulations that should be observed. The content is orally preached by the foreman, explained in writing and signed by the team leader. All workers must attend the lecture, and the foreman should check whether there is any change in personnel.

3, foreman to check the site safety protection situation at any time. If unsafe factors are found, measures should be taken in time to eliminate hidden dangers before the accident.

4, the team leader to explain the task to the group members every day at the same time, also must explain the safety. The focus is on the safety precautions involved in the scope of the task that day. Do not build, dismantle or operate anything outside the scope of this type of work, and make safety disclosure records.

Third, the project intends to work safety in production

1. Publicize and implement national guidelines, policies, decrees and various safety production rules and regulations of superiors and companies, and "three violations" are strictly prohibited.

2, hand over to treat monthly tasks at the same time, must hand over to treat safety in production. Summarize the experience and lessons of safety production last month and arrange the safety production plan for next month. Quality and Safety Department shall supervise the implementation.

3, at the beginning of each month, organize relevant departments and posts to participate in a production safety inspection, and hold a staff meeting for education and publicity. Supervise the implementation of rules and regulations related to production safety. Carry out the relevant regulations on production safety at all levels, and be responsible for this work at all levels, so as to improve the safety management level and safety responsibility. According to the safety contract, the theoretical assessment of safety technical knowledge should be conducted once a year, and the assessment results file should be established.

4. Responsible for reporting to the general manager the safety production trends of the whole site. Put forward opinions and suggestions to solve the problems existing in safety production. Tell the good deeds of safe production.

Safety production and civilized construction measures

A long-term plan, safety first, safety management is the embodiment of the comprehensive level of construction enterprises. Our company tries its best to give full play to its own advantages and strengthen the management of the construction site, and will definitely create the teaching building and dormitory building project of Pingyang County Central Primary School as a "civilized construction safety standardization" site. Specific planning measures are as follows:

1, red lights and warning signs should be set on the scaffolding on both sides at night.

2. Establish a responsibility system for safety, with responsibilities assigned to people, establish a safety account, and strive to implement the "Ten Measures" and "Six Disciplines" for safety production.

3, the construction personnel comes into play, have to go through level 3 safety education. On-site mobilization meeting for safe and civilized construction shall be held to learn safety specifications, safety operation procedures and related basic safety knowledge and requirements.

4. Special safety measures should be taken for important parts and aerial work to prevent accidents.

5. Construction personnel should wear safety helmets when entering the site, fasten safety belts when working high above the ground, erect temporary power lines overhead, and hang safety signs on the distribution box.

6. Construction personnel should set up "one map and five cards" when entering the site, and be equipped with full-time security officers.

7, all mechanical and electrical equipment to personnel management, personnel operation, all power equipment grounding protection, distribution box is equipped with electric shock protector, distribution box master brake is located at the edge of a message.

8, do a good job of fire safety. Focus on the kitchen and carpenter shed, so that the carpenter shed can be cleaned once a day. Smoking and open fire are not allowed in the wooden shed, and the kitchen hall should be watered in time to put out the fire, especially at night.

9, the site materials piled up in an orderly manner, template removal should be arranged in time, and the team should do a good job in the left hand.

10, do a good job in "four ports" and "five sides" protection facilities, immediately rectify potential safety hazards when found, nip safety accidents in the bud and put an end to safety stories.

1 1. According to the surrounding conditions of the project, hang up the safety net in time and do a good job in protective railings. After the erection of all kinds of scaffolding is completed, it can be delivered only after passing the inspection by safety technicians. No adventure.

12. Workers' living quarters are arranged separately from construction areas.

13, the construction site fence is made of bricks, 2.5m high. There are doorposts on both sides of the gate, and the gate is equipped with guards on duty day and night. No other personnel are allowed to enter the construction site.

14, roads, dormitories and office floors in the construction site are all concreted.

15, the main construction management personnel wear certificates at the scene.

16, adhere to civilized construction, clean up construction waste at any time, ensure smooth roads on the site, and timely organize the discharge and transportation of construction wastewater and sludge on site.

17, do a good job in civilized management of the construction site, solve the problem of "dirty, messy and poor", keep the site clean and tidy, and create a good construction environment.