How to say Mandarin is the standard.

In modern society, mastering public language is a necessary condition for a modern person. The official language is English, which is commonly used in the world, and Mandarin is commonly used throughout the country. At present, the upsurge of learning and popularizing Putonghua in China is unprecedented, and the popularization rate of Putonghua in some window industries has also been greatly improved. But the problem is that the quality is not high, and the phenomena of "Chuanpu", "Chongqing" and "Guangpu" are still common. Some people can't help asking, can southerners learn Mandarin well? The answer should be yes. Southerners can learn Mandarin well as long as they find certain learning rules and master certain learning methods.

law

The most difficult thing to learn Putonghua in the south is that pronunciation is difficult to remember. Common ones are flat tongue, lateral nasal sound, and no difference between front and back nasal sounds. In fact, as long as we find the phonetic rules of Mandarin, it is no longer difficult to remember the correct pronunciation of Mandarin.

Among the four methods of creating Chinese characters, pictophonetic characters are the largest. Pictophonetic characters express meaning by shape and pronounce by sound. According to the laws of pictophonetic characters, we can simply remember many correct pronunciations of Putonghua. For example, the pronunciation of the word "Cheng", we only need to remember two factors, one is the tongue curl "ch" and the other is the nasal sound "eng". From this, we can grasp a rule that all words related to the word "Cheng" have these two factors. For example, cheng, cheng, cheng, cheng, cheng, sheng, all read as. Even though the word "sound" is a polyphonic word (another pronunciation: sound) and "sound" (pronunciation: sound), they still have two factors: tongue curl and nasal sound. Another example: the word "Qing", we only need to remember one factor of its pronunciation, nasal "ing". From this, we can also grasp a rule that all words related to the word "Qing" have the factor of retronasal sound. Such as: please, green, green, green, green, strong, duckling, green, Kun, (all the above words begin with Q); Static, precise, eye-catching, static, static, static, static, nitrile, beautiful (the above are words with the first letter J). Although these words 17 have different initials, the vowel "ing" is the same. Therefore, according to the pronunciation of "Qing", we can judge without thinking that they are all nasal words.

Another rule is to judge the correct pronunciation of words according to the different left and right positions of radicals. For example, the word "and". If you add radicals to its left, such as: group, resistance, rent, ancestor, curse, wa, their initials are all flat (z). If radicals are added to the right or both sides of the word "He", the pronunciation of the word will become a rolled tongue. Such as "gang" and "hoe", their initials are "zh" and "ch" respectively.

The above is an effective way to master the pronunciation law of Putonghua. Once we have mastered the rules, we can easily master a large number of correct putonghua pronunciations by analogy.

way

We know the pronunciation rules of Putonghua, but we still need to master some learning methods.

The first is to read more and speak more. Everything has a process from shallow to deep, from birth to maturity, from quantitative change to qualitative change, and so does Putonghua learning. Reading more refers to developing the habit of reading aloud in Mandarin while reading books and newspapers. Even if it is inconvenient to read aloud because of specific circumstances, we should develop the habit of reading silently. In addition, as long as you see a large slogan or billboard, you can read it habitually, which is an effective way to master Mandarin as soon as possible. To say a little more, it is very difficult in some specific environments in the south, especially for some friends who are used to dialects. But it takes a little spirit to learn Mandarin well.

Secondly, listen more and practice more. Listen to radio and television announcers and hosts, because their pronunciation is more accurate. There are some northerners around us, especially Beijingers. Listening to their language and talking to them more is helpful to master the rules of Putonghua, because the first element of the definition of Putonghua is "taking Beijing accent as the standard pronunciation". In addition, the differences between southern dialect and Putonghua are mainly manifested in flat and flat tones and tongue sounds (ZH-Z, CH-C, SH-S); Lateral sound and nasal sound (left-right); Partial nasal sounds (in-ing；; En-eng) and other three aspects. These three aspects are also the difficulties for southerners to learn Mandarin. To overcome these difficulties, we must strengthen the training of oral cavity and articulation organs, and strengthen the practice of tongue twisters in a targeted manner. With more practice, these difficulties are not difficult to overcome.

The third is to imitate and ponder more. Imitation is not only an effective way for beginners to learn Mandarin, but also can increase our interest in learning and avoid boredom. As far as imitation is concerned, more consideration is needed. Seriously find out the gap between your pronunciation and the imitation object, as well as the shortcomings of your pronunciation method and the articulation organ, so as to constantly correct it.

Finally, a word to beginners of Mandarin, don't learn Mandarin blindly. The foundation of learning Mandarin well is very important. If you take a detour at the beginning and form some bad habits, it will be difficult to change them later. This is directly related to the teaching methods and demonstration role of the teachers.