The Life Story of Bobai Zhu Xiang Martyr

Revolutionary Zhu Xiang (1April 887-1June 929) participated in the famous Huanghuagang Uprising and was unfortunately arrested. Zhu Xiang died heroically in the north of Yulin City at the age of 42. The following is the life story of Zhu Xiang that I share with you. Welcome to read and learn!

1907, Zhu Xiang was admitted to Guangdong Higher Vocational and Technical College. This is a school run by the Japanese. Most of the teachers in the school are Japanese, and the conditions are superior. Zhu Xiang made full use of these favorable conditions, studied hard and got the best grades in all subjects.

In the meantime, because the Qing government was very corrupt, the people lived in dire straits under the ravages of imperialist powers. With the ambition of saving the country and the people, Zhu Xiang secretly joined the revolutionary group led by Sun Yat-sen? The League actively engaged in the democratic revolutionary movement to overthrow the Qing government.

19 12. After graduating from Guangdong College, Zhu Xiang was appointed as the deputy head of Wuxia Education Group and the principal of Wuxia Middle School by Guangxi Provincial Government. At the end of the same year, he was elected as a member of Guangxi Senate. 192 1, as secretary-general of the Guangxi Provincial Assembly. He once wanted to be honest, conscientious and make his own contribution to strengthening the country and enriching the people. But faced with the corruption and incompetence of the government and the darkness of society, he felt very confused, just like a ship lost in the sea. After the May 4th Movement, Marxism–Leninism spread widely. He began to read books on Marxism-Leninism hungrily, contacted some progressives and absorbed new revolutionary ideas. At the same time, he used his social prestige and position in the education field to constantly publicize this new trend of thought to young students, thus creating a large number of revolutionary youths, such as Wang Yiren, Zhu Guangyi and Zhu Guang. It was under the influence of Zhu Xiang that they gradually grew into leading cadres of the * * * production party organization. Due to Zhu Xiang's high prestige in the society, she was sent to Japan and the Philippines for investigation in June1924+065438+1October. In Japan, he contacted party member Huang Richai and others, and further accepted Marxism–Leninism. /kloc-joined the Japanese China * * * Production Party at the beginning of 0/925. In the spring of the same year, Zhu Xiang returned from Japan and became the principal of Yulin Provincial Second Senior High School.

After the May 30th massacre in Shanghai, Zhu Xiang resolutely organized and established the "Yulin Support Association for the May 30th massacre in Shanghai", and served as honorary president, holding a rally of people from all walks of life in Yulin in Dafuyuan County. After the meeting, a large-scale demonstration was held to condemn the brutal crimes of British and Japanese imperialism. At the same time, propaganda teams were organized to raise money for the families of the workers killed in the May 30th tragedy through performances and speeches, and the masses were mobilized to seal up and boycott foreign goods, which dealt a heavy blow to local profiteers who stole foreign goods.

Through this struggle, Zhu Xiang realized the importance of going deep into the masses to carry out revolutionary struggle. At the end of 1925, the Yulin party group was secretly formed. He often wears workers' clothes and publicizes revolutionary principles among workers. Among the workers, organizations such as the Masons' Association, the Shop Assistant Union and the Leather Clothing Union have been established. In order to improve workers' working conditions and raise wages, he led the workers' strike struggle. He also often went deep into suburban rural areas to investigate, organized farmers' associations and launched the "Second Five-Year Plan" rent reduction campaign, making Yulin one of the more active areas in Guangxi's revolutionary struggle.

Zhu Xiang trained a large number of talents for the revolution through education, and secretly mobilized the masses to carry out revolutionary struggles, which made the reactionary authorities very angry. The enemy hates and fears him, but he is afraid of his prestige and always dares not do anything to him.

1April, 927 12 After the counter-revolutionary coup, the Kuomintang reactionaries began to slaughter the producers of * * *, and the Guangxi Party organization was seriously damaged. Zhu Xiang resigned as the principal of Guangxi Provincial No.2 High School and went to Shanghai to report to the CPC Central Committee. Then he went to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Nanyang and other places to continue the underground work of the Party. In the meantime, he introduced Yu Zuoyu, who later became the commander of the Eighth Army, and others to join the * * * production party. At the end of 1927, he, Yu Zuoyu and other comrades returned to Guangzhou and actively participated in the preparations for the Guangzhou Uprising. After the failure of the Guangzhou uprising, he followed the instructions of the party and withdrew to Hong Kong to continue the revolutionary struggle.

1928 1 month, in order to restore and strengthen the leadership of Guangxi party organizations, the higher-level party organizations decided to send Zhu Xiang, Yu Zuoyu, who participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, and more than ten others to secretly return to Guangxi from Hong Kong. They set out in three batches, and after layers of checkpoints, final gathering was in Beiliu County, Guangxi.

After Zhu Xiang returned to Guangxi, he hosted an important party meeting in Beiliu, Li Jiazhuang. At the meeting, he correctly analyzed the current situation, put forward a work plan for restoring the Party organization, divided southeast Guangxi into five work areas: Guixian, Yulin, Bobai, Luchuan and Beiliu, and determined personnel to go to Nanning, Binyang, Liuzhou, Wuzhou and Guilin for liaison work. At the same time, rectify the party's organization, mobilize the masses to set up labor farmers' associations and organize people's armed forces.

The enemy smelled the news that Zhu Xiang had returned to Guangxi and was very afraid. He sent his minions to spy on the whereabouts of the underground party organization in China. In the Revolution of 1911, Zhu Xiang was a famous figure in Guangxi, and many students and people knew him. In order to avoid the enemy's eyes and ears, he sometimes dressed up as a fisherman with a fish basket on his waist, sometimes as a farmer in a black shirt, hat and long pipe in his hand, and sometimes as a businessman with a cloth bag on his shoulder. He mingled with the peasants and often lived with them, telling them the revolutionary truth. In the middle of the night, he had to draft party documents and materials himself. Zhu Xiang is tall and thin, and his eyes are highly myopic. Although he is not confused, he is very old. Because of years of busyness, he suffered from severe lung disease, chest pain and cough. Sometimes when the pain is severe, I will quietly touch my chest, or pat it gently, and then continue to work after I get my breath. In those difficult years, his illness was untreated for a long time and his body became thinner and thinner.

After more than half a year's efforts, the underground party in southeast Guangxi has developed rapidly. County committees have been established in Guiping, Pingnan, Rongxian, Beiliu, Guixian, Yulin and other places, and labor farmers' associations have been quickly established in some areas. Yulin party member has grown to more than 100, and party member has more than 3,000 people. Beiliu County Labor and Agriculture Association has more than 1000 members. Zhu Xiang personally wrote the articles of association and the propaganda outline of the peasant movement for the law, and designed the membership card. The revolutionary forces in southeast Guangxi have developed rapidly.

On June 65438+ 1. 0928, according to the instructions of the higher party organizations, the Guangxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting in your county, and the Guangdong representative Yun personally guided it. At the meeting, the special committee was reorganized and 15 members were elected, with Zhu Xiang as the secretary. In September of the same year, according to the instructions of the Central Committee, the Guangxi Special Committee was changed to the Guangxi Provisional Provincial Party Committee, directly under the leadership of the Central Committee.

On165438+1October 29th of this year, traitors often led many people to kill the enemy and surrounded the temporary Guangxi Provincial Committee in Wuzhou. Fortunately, Zhu Xiang didn't fall into the enemy's clutches when he went out for business. Zhu Xiang promptly transferred the temporary organs to Xinqiao in Yulin County to continue the revolutionary struggle.

In Xinqiao, Yulin, Zhu Xiang held two training courses for rural backbone in order to strengthen the revolutionary ranks and cultivate the backbone of agricultural transportation. He personally wrote the lecture notes and taught in the training class. Through training courses, a large number of revolutionary backbone forces have been trained. These revolutionary backbones went deep into the countryside to spread the revolutionary fire.

While cultivating the backbone, Zhu Xiang attaches great importance to the establishment of peasant armed forces and establishes peasant self-defense forces in villages. At that time, there was a "outlaw hero" headed by Qiu and Qiu in Xinqiao area. They fight for the rich and help the poor, and even local reactionary forces are afraid of them. Zhu Xiang made friends with them and told them the revolutionary truth repeatedly, which made them embark on the revolutionary road.

1929 In May, warlords of Guangdong and Guangxi fought in melee. According to the revolutionary struggle situation at that time, Zhu Xiang decided to take advantage of the enemy's contradictions and hold an armed riot on the Dragon Boat Festival. He held a meeting in Rongmugen Village, Xinqiao, made a riot prevention plan and arranged specific tasks. In order to mobilize the masses widely, the comrades distributed leaflets, slogans and other publicity materials after the meeting. The armed riot plan is in full swing, and the enemy smells more and more gunpowder and sends his minions to strengthen investigation. On the evening of June 2nd, Zhu Xiang and other comrades first held a meeting of the new AFL in Rongmugen Village, Xinqiao, and then held a meeting of the key members of the AFL. It was late at night after the meeting, and Zhu Xiang and other comrades settled down. Unfortunately, Lin Jienan, a new member who was bought by the enemy, told the enemy and surrounded Banshugen Village with the enemy that night. At dawn on June 3rd, Zhu Xiang found himself surrounded by the enemy. At this time, he seemed very calm, directing everyone to properly handle all the documents, and then breaking through with his comrades. Zhu Xiang knew that the enemy was mainly coming for him. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, he ordered other comrades to evacuate separately, but unfortunately they fell into the hands of the enemy. On that day, the enemy sent him to Yulin City.

Late at night on June 8, the enemy secretly killed Zhu Xiang under a small banyan tree at the foot of the north corner of Yulin City.

Zhu Xiang's sacrifice shook the whole of Guangxi. The masses were very sad, and spontaneously buried the remains of martyrs at the foot of Dongyueling Mountain, and set up a stone tablet of "Xi Ang Zhu Gong Tomb".

1June 8th, 930 is the first anniversary of Zhu Xiang's martyrdom. In order to remember the martyrs of Zhu Xiang and further attack the arrogance of the enemy, the underground organization in China successfully organized a "public sacrifice" that shocked Guangxi. That night, people gathered in front of the tomb of Zhu Xiang in Dongyueling, and suddenly a long burst of firecrackers cut through the dark night? . At dawn the next day, people saw leaflets and slogans scattered in the streets and lanes inside and outside the city. In front of Zhu Xiang's grave, there are wreaths and flowers. On the door of the cave in front of the tomb, there is an elegiac couplet that reads:

The blood spilled by Yulin will last forever.

Hard work, bitter peers.

This "public sacrifice" activity greatly inspired people's confidence in Yulin's struggle and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy.

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